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Development and application of a novel technique that allows analysis on the gene expression of a single cell.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21651085
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Applied genomics
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

NOJIMA Hiroshi  大阪大学, 微生物病研究所, 教授 (30156195)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) OKUZAKI Daisuke  大阪大学, 微生物病研究所, 助教 (00346131)
Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2011
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,370,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
KeywordsPCR / Chum-RNA / 線形増幅 / mRNA増幅 / センス鎖 / DNAマイクロアレイ / 極微量 / リアルタイムPCR
Research Abstract

Preparation of high-quality cDNA is needed for functional analysis of gene function. However, reverse transcription PCR, an exponential amplification method causes a bias to majority of RNA molecules, because the reaction rate of enzymatic reaction depends on the concentration of the substrates. We developed a novel method for amplification of ultralow amount RNA by addition of dummy substrate RNA(Chum-RNA) into in vitro transcription and RT reaction system. Chum-RNA increases virtual concentration of substrate in the system, and the enzymes can catalyze the reaction for a very small number of RNA molecules. This novel technology enabled us to construct a high-quality cDNA library which reflects the original distribution of mRNA molecules from a single cell amount of RNA. Here, we report that this technology can be applied to Microarray analysis and Real time PCR method.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2011 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (22 results)

All 2012 2011 2010 2009 Other

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (9 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (4 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Genopal^<TM>: a novel hollow fiber array for focused microarray analysis2010

    • Author(s)
      Okuzaki D, Fukushima T, Tougan T, Ishii T., Kobayashi S, Yoshizaki K, Akita T, and Nojima H
    • Journal Title

      DN A Res

      Volume: 17(6) Pages: 369-79

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Genopal TM : a novel hollow fiber array for focused microarray analysis.2010

    • Author(s)
      Okuzaki D, Fukushima T, Tougan T, Ishii T., Kobayashi S, Yoshizaki K, Akita T, Nojima H.
    • Journal Title

      DNA Res.

      Volume: 17(6) Pages: 369-379

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] reparation of a high-quality cDNA library from a single-cell quantity of mRNA using Chum-RNA.

    • Author(s)
      Nojima, H., Tougan, T.
    • Journal Title

      Methods in Molecular Biology (In press)(印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] rChum, A Novel RNA Molecule to Aid PCR Amplification and Detection of Ultralow Amount of Nucleic Acids2012

    • Author(s)
      鳥形康輔、奥崎大介、野島博、
    • Organizer
      AP-VAS2012(アジア太平洋血管炎・ANCA国際会議)
    • Place of Presentation
      東京都品川区
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] A novel Diagnostic markers for Takayasu Arteritis obtained by GenopalTM focused microarray based on Spearman rank correlation2010

    • Author(s)
      奥崎大介、野島博
    • Organizer
      第33回日本分子生物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸ポートアイランド
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-09
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] A novel Diagnostic markers for Takayasu Arteritis obtained by Genopal TM focused microarray based on Spearman rank correlation2010

    • Author(s)
      奥崎大介、野島博
    • Organizer
      第33回日本分子生物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸ポートアイランド
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-09
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A novel Diagnostic markers for Takayasu Arteritis obtained by Genopal focused microarray based on Spearman rank correlation2010

    • Author(s)
      奥崎大介、野島博
    • Organizer
      第10回あわじしま感染症・免疫フォーラム
    • Place of Presentation
      淡路夢舞台国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-08
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] A novel Diagnostic markers for Takayasu Arteritis obtained by Genopal focused microarray based on Spearman rank correlation.2010

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Okuzaki, Tatsunobu Fukushima, Takahiro Tougan, Tomonori Ishii, Shigeto Kobayashi, Kazuyuki Yoshizaki, Takashi Akita, Hiroshi Nojima
    • Organizer
      The 10th Awaji International Forum on Infection and Immunity.
    • Place of Presentation
      淡路夢舞台国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-08
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 細胞生物学者の視点でみるマイクロアレイと次世代シーケンス2010

    • Author(s)
      奥崎大介、野島博
    • Organizer
      第62回日本細胞生物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-19
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 細胞生物学者の視点でみるマイクロアレイと次世代シーケンス2010

    • Author(s)
      奥崎大介
    • Organizer
      第62回日本細胞生物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪国際会議場(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-19
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] DETECTシステムの開発2009

    • Author(s)
      奥崎大介、野島博
    • Organizer
      第82回生化学会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸ポートアイランド(兵庫県)
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-21
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Genopal^<TM>; a novel device for focused microarray equipped with hollow fiber array2009

    • Author(s)
      奥崎大介、野島博
    • Organizer
      第9回あわじしま感染症・免疫フォーラム
    • Place of Presentation
      淡路夢舞台国際会議場(兵庫県)
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-10
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Book] Preparation of a high-quality cDNA library from a single-cell quantity of mRNA using Chum-RNA. In cDNA Librarires(Ed. By L. Chaofu, Browse J, Wallis JG).2011

    • Author(s)
      Nojima H, Tougan T
    • Publisher
      Humana Press(Springer Science)
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Book] cDNA Librarires (Preparation of a high-quality cDNA library from a single-cell quantity of mRNA using Chum-RNA)2011

    • Author(s)
      Nojima H, Tougan T.(Ed.By L.Chaofu, Browse J, Wallis JG)
    • Publisher
      Humana Press (Springer Science)
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.biken.osaka-u.ac.jp/lab/molgenet/

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.biken.osaka-u.ac.jp/lab/molgenet/

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.biken.osaka-u.ac.jp/lab/molgenet/

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.biken.osaka-u.ac.jp/lab/molgenet/

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] ヒト腫瘍関連遺伝子とタンパク質2010

    • Inventor(s)
      渡邉雅文、野島博、玉井克之
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      (株)医学生物学研究所(MBL)
    • Acquisition Date
      2010-08-13
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 全身性エリテマトーデス患者血液細胞で発現亢進している遺伝子群、およびその利用2010

    • Inventor(s)
      野島博、恩田弘明、佐伯行彦
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      科学技術振興機構
    • Acquisition Date
      2010-03-12
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 白血球タンパク質の回収方法および回収装置2009

    • Inventor(s)
      野島博、藪田紀一、奥崎大介
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      大阪大学
    • Filing Date
      2009-10-26
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] コネキシン26阻害剤およびそれを用いた癌転移抑制剤2009

    • Inventor(s)
      野島博、伊藤彰彦、北泰行
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      科学技術振興機構
    • Acquisition Date
      2009-06-26
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report

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Published: 2009-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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