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大気中の揮発性・半揮発性有機酸の測定とエアロゾル生成・変質・吸湿特性への寄与

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21654079
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Geochemistry/Astrochemistry
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

河村 公隆  北海道大学, 低温科学研究所, 教授 (70201449)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 宮崎 雄三  北海道大学, 低温科学研究所, 助教 (60376655)
Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2010
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2010)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Keywords大気エアロゾル / 吸湿特性 / 有機酸 / 光化学反応 / 分解 / ギ酸 / 酢酸 / 乳酸
Research Abstract

夏季の西部北太平洋において白鳳丸航海(KH08-02)で採取した降水・霧水試料中に低分子有機酸を測定した。測定には、河村らが開発したフィナシルエステル・GC法(Kawamura et al.,1985)の改良版を用いた。試料を、0.1M KOH水溶液にてpH=8.5に調製したのち、ロータリーエバポレーターを用いて濃縮する。濃縮液を陽イオン交換樹脂に通すことによりすべての有機酸をRCOO^-K^+の化学形にする。次に、溶離液を濃縮・乾燥後、誘導体試薬(α,p-ジブロモアセトフェノン)と触媒(クラウンエーテル:dicyclohexyl-18-crown)を加え、アセトニトリル溶媒中で80℃,2時間反応させ、カルボン酸をp-ブロモフィナシルエステルに誘導体化した。有機酸エステルをシリカゲルカラムにより精製した後、ヒドロキシ有機酸のOH基をBSTFAによりTMS化した。札幌および西部北太平洋で採取した試料から分離した有機酸エステルをキャピラリーGCにて測定した結果、C_1-C_<10>直鎖、側鎖および芳香族の有機酸を検出した。更に、乳酸、グリコール酸(ヒドロキシ有機酸)を検出し、それぞれを定量した。また、GC/MSを用いて化合物の同定を行った。
西部北太平洋上の降水・霧水中において初めて低分子モノカルボン酸(C_1-C_7、乳酸、グリコール酸、3-ヒドロキシブタン酸)を検出した。降水中(4試料)のギ酸(C1)の濃度は4-725ng/g、酢酸(C2)では30-238ng/g、プロピオン酸(C3)では12-12.5ng/g、ブタン酸(C4)では0.1-5.1ng/g、イソブタン酸(iC4)では0.1-2.7ng/g,Valeic acid(C5)では0.0-1.9ng/g,Isovaleic acid(iC5)では0.0-0.9ng/g,Caproic acid(C6)では0.0-5.3ng/g,乳酸では0-153ng/g,Glycolic acidでは0-32ng/g,3-Hydroxybutanoic acidでは0.1-13ng/gであった。ギ酸・酢酸の濃度は、西部北太平洋で採取した降水中(MROO-K02,2000)のシュウ酸濃度よりも高い傾向にあることが明らかとなり、低分子モノカルボン酸は重要な有機物であることがわかった。一方、霧水試料(n=9)についても測定した結果、ギ酸・酢酸が優位であることがわかった。濃度は、ギ酸で63-360ng/g,酢酸で35-303ng/gであり、雨に比べて著しく高いわけではなかった。また、ヒドロキシカルボン酸も検出された。一つの試料中で乳酸の濃度はギ酸・酢酸よりも高かった。
現在、乳酸の吸湿特性(Growth factor)を測定するため、H-TDMAの調整をしている。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (26 results)

All 2010 2009 Other

All Journal Article (16 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 16 results) Presentation (7 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Intercomparison of the measurements of oxalic acid in aerosols by gas chromatography, ion chromatogranhy2010

    • Author(s)
      Kimitaka Kawamura
    • Journal Title

      Atmospheric Environment

      Volume: 44 Pages: 5316-5319

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] New Directions : Need for better understanding of plastic waste burning as inferred from high abundance of terephthalic acid in South Asian aerosols2010

    • Author(s)
      Kimitaka Kawamura
    • Journal Title

      Atmospheric Environment

      Volume: 44 Pages: 5320-5321

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Secondary formation of water-soluble organic acids, a-dicarbonyls and their contributions to total carbon, water-soluble organic carbon : Photochemical aging of organic aerosols in the Arctic spring2010

    • Author(s)
      Kimitaka Kawamura
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research

      Volume: 115, D23210

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Contributions of modern, dead organic carbon to individual fatty acid homologues in spring aerosols collected from northern Japan2010

    • Author(s)
      Kimitaka Kawamura
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research

      Volume: 115, D22310

    • NAID

      120003025306

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Water-soluble organic carbon, dicarboxylic acids, ketoacids, a-dicarbonyls in the tropical Indian aerosols2010

    • Author(s)
      Chandra Mouli Pavuluri
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research

      Volume: 115, D11302

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Seasonal variation of levoglucosan in aerosols over the western North Pacific, its assessment as a biomass-buming tracer2010

    • Author(s)
      Michihiro Mochida
    • Journal Title

      Atmospheric Environment

      Volume: 44 Pages: 3511-3518

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Elevated nitrogen isotopic ratios of tropical Indian 1 aerosols from Chennai : Implication for the oriains of aerosol nitroaen in South, Southeast Asia2010

    • Author(s)
      Chandra Mouli Pavuluri
    • Journal Title

      Atmospheric Environment

      Volume: 44 Pages: 3597-3604

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Seasonal variations of diacids, ketoacids, α-dicarbonyls in marine aerosols at Gosan, Jeiu Island : Implications for their formation, degradation during long-range transport2010

    • Author(s)
      Shuvashish Kundu
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research

      Volume: 115, D19307

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Seasonal variation of the concentrations of nitrogenous species, their nitrogen isotopic ratios in aerosols at Gosan, Jeju Island : Implications for atmospheric processing, source changes of aerosols2010

    • Author(s)
      Shuvashish Kundu
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research

      Volume: 115, D20305

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Contributions of biogenic volatile organic compounds to the formation of secondary organic aerosols in the troposphere over Mt. Tai, Central East China2010

    • Author(s)
      Pingqing Fu
    • Journal Title

      Atmospheric Environment

      Volume: 44 Pages: 4817-4826

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Organic, inorganic aerosol compositions in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, during the cold winter of 2007 to 2008 : Dicarboxylic acids, ketocarboxylic acids, and α-dicarbonyls2010

    • Author(s)
      Jingsang Jung
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research

      Volume: 115, D22203

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Size distributions, chemical characterization of water-soluble organic aerosols over the western North Pacific in summer2010

    • Author(s)
      Yuzo Miyazaki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research

      Volume: 115, D23210

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Photochemical and Other Sources of Organic Compounds in the Canadian High Arctic Aerosol Pollution during Winter-Spring2009

    • Author(s)
      Pingqing Fu, Kimitaka Kawamura, Leonard A.Barrie
    • Journal Title

      Environmental Science & Technology 43

      Pages: 286-292

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Isoprene, Monoterpene, and Sesquiterpene Oxidation Products in the High Arctic Aerosols during Late Winter to Early Summer2009

    • Author(s)
      Pingqing Fu, Kimitaka Kawamura, Jing Chen, Leonard A.Barrie
    • Journal Title

      Environ. Sci and Technol. 43

      Pages: 4022-4028

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Summertime contributions of isoprene, monoterpenes, and sesquiterpene oxidation to the formation of secondary organic aerosol in the troposphere over Mt. Tai, Central East China during MTX20062009

    • Author(s)
      Fu P.Q., K.Kawamura, P.Pochanart, H.Tanimoto, Y.Kanaya, Z.F.Wang
    • Journal Title

      Atmos.Chem.Phys.Discuss. 9

      Pages: 16941-16972

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Molecular characterization of urban organic aerosol in tropical India : contributions of biomass/biofuel burning, plastics burning, and fossil fuel combustion2009

    • Author(s)
      P.Q.Fu, K.Kawamura, C.M.Pavuluri, T.Swaminanthan
    • Journal Title

      Atmos.Chem.Phys.Discuss. 9

      Pages: 21669-21716

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Molecular compositions, transformations of dicarboxylic acids, ketoacids, α-dicarbonyls in marine aerosols over the western North Pacific during long-range transport, CACGP/IGAC2010 meeting2010

    • Author(s)
      Kimitaka Kawamura
    • Organizer
      CACGP/IGAC2010 meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Halifax, Canada
    • Year and Date
      2010-07-11
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Long-term variations of molecular compositions of dicarboxylic acids, ketoacids, α-dicarbonyls in marine aerosols over the western North Pacific2010

    • Author(s)
      Kimitaka Kawamura (Invited)
    • Organizer
      8^<th> Intern. Symposium on Advanced Environmental Monitoring
    • Place of Presentation
      Sapporo, Japan 招待講演
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-29
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 小笠原諸島・父島ににおける海洋エアロゾルの長期観測:2001-2009年における低分子ジカルボン酸2010

    • Author(s)
      河村公隆
    • Organizer
      日本地球化学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      埼玉県熊谷市・立正天学
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2001-2010年小笠原諸島・父における海洋エアロゾルの長期変動:低分子ジカルボン酸類の分布と光化学的変質2010

    • Author(s)
      河村公隆
    • Organizer
      天気化学討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京都・首都大学東京
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 有機エアロゾルの組成、起源、変質と地球環境への影響2009

    • Author(s)
      河村公隆
    • Organizer
      日本分析化学会・ガスクロマトグララィー研究懇談会特別講演
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌・北海道大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-24
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Seasonal distributions of water-soluble dicarboxylic acids, ketoacids, glyoxal and methylglyoxal in the marine aerosols in the North Pacific2009

    • Author(s)
      K.Kawamura, K.Imanishi, Y.Nojiri
    • Organizer
      Seasonal distributions of water-soluble dicarboxylic acids, ketoacids, glyoxal and methylglyoxal in the marine aerosols in the North Pacific
    • Place of Presentation
      Barcelona, Spain
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Long-term trends of aerosol carbon and nitrogen, their stable isotopic compositions, and water-soluble organic carbon in the western North Pacific2009

    • Author(s)
      K.Kawamura, E.Tachibana, N.Umemoto
    • Organizer
      AGU fall meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 「粒状物質(エアロゾル)の化学分析」、地球化学講座8「地球化学実験法」2010

    • Author(s)
      河村公隆
    • Publisher
      培風館
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://environ.lowtem.hokudai.ac.jp/index.htm

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://environ.lowtem.hokudai.ac.jp/index.htm

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2009-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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