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クロスプライミング機能に関与する樹状細胞の機能的動態の解明

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21659123
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Immunology
Research InstitutionThe Institute of Physical and Chemical Research

Principal Investigator

改正 恒康  独立行政法人理化学研究所, 生体防御研究チーム, チームリーダー (60224325)

Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2010
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2010)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
Keywords樹状細胞 / 樹状細胞サブセット / がん免疫 / ウイルス免疫 / クロスプライミング / 免疫アジュバント
Research Abstract

樹状細胞は免疫応答に必須の抗原提示細胞である。樹状細胞は不均一な細胞集団であり、いくつかの機能的に特化したサブセットにより構成されている。マウスにおいて、CD8陽性樹状細胞(CD8+DC)と呼ばれる樹状細胞サブセットは、死滅した細胞を取り込む能力が高い。また、TLR3を発現しており、それにより二本鎖RNAに応答して、IL-12p40を産生すると共に、CD8陽性T細胞の分化能力を増強する。この機能はクロスプライミングと呼ばれ、抗ウイルス免疫、抗がん免疫に非常に重要であると考えられている。しかし、CD8+DCの動態を制御する分子機構については不明の部分が多い。本研究では、CD8+DC特異的発現を示すケモカイン受容体遺伝子Xcr1をDNAマイクロアレイを用いて見出した。ヒトではBDCA3陽性樹状細胞(BDCA3+DC)が、遺伝子発現パターン等からCD8+DCに相当すると考えられているが、ヒトXcr1もBDCA3+DC特異的な発現を示した。Xcr1のリガンドであるXcl1の発現は、NK細胞において恒常的に高く、IL-2の添加によりさらに発現が増強された。また、活性化CD4陽性T細胞にはほとんど発現されていなかったが、CD8陽性T細胞を活性化した場合、迅速で高い発現が誘導された。Xcr1と同様に、Xcl1の発現パターンも、ヒト、マウスにおいてほぼ一致していた。このように、ケモカインシステムXCR1/XCL1は、自然免疫獲得免疫双方の細胞障害性応答に関与している可能性が示唆された。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (55 results)

All 2011 2010 2009 Other

All Journal Article (22 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 15 results) Presentation (27 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (2 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (2 results) (of which Overseas: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Molecular mechanisms for plasmacytoid dendritic cell function and development2010

    • Author(s)
      T.Kaisho
    • Journal Title

      Vaccine

      Volume: 28 Pages: 8046-8047

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ablation of C/EBPbeta alleviates ER stress and pancreatic beta cell failure through the GRP78 chaperone in mice2010

    • Author(s)
      T.Matsuda
    • Journal Title

      J.Clin.Invest.

      Volume: 120 Pages: 115-126

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Selective control of type I IFN induction by the Rac activator DOCK2 during TLR-mediated plasmacytoid dendritic cell activation2010

    • Author(s)
      K.Gotoh
    • Journal Title

      J.Exp.Med.

      Volume: 207 Pages: 721-730

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Cutting edge : Critical role of IκB Kinase α in TLR7/9-Induced type I interferon production by conventional dendritic cells2010

    • Author(s)
      K.Hoshino
    • Journal Title

      J.Immunol

      Volume: 184 Pages: 3341-3345

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Conservation of a chemokine system, XCR1 and its ligand, XCL1, between human and mice2010

    • Author(s)
      C.Yamazaki
    • Journal Title

      Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.

      Volume: 397 Pages: 756-761

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Statins, inhibitors of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase, function as inhibitors of cellular and molecular components involved in type I interferon production2010

    • Author(s)
      H.Amuro
    • Journal Title

      Arthritis Rheum

      Volume: 62 Pages: 2073-2085

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Inhibitor of IkappaB kinase activity, BAY11-7082, interferes with the interferon regulatory factor 7 nuclear translocation and type I IFN production by plasmacytoid dendritic cells.2010

    • Author(s)
      R.Miyamoto
    • Journal Title

      Arthritis Research Therap

      Volume: 12

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 樹状細胞による獲得免疫の制御2010

    • Author(s)
      佐々木泉
    • Journal Title

      侵襲と免疫

      Volume: 19 Pages: 11-16

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] TLRシグナルによるI型インターフェロンの産生2010

    • Author(s)
      星野克明
    • Journal Title

      臨床免疫・アレルギー科

      Volume: 54 Pages: 465-471

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 核酸認識Toll様受容体刺激による樹状細胞からのI型インターフェロン産生誘導機構2010

    • Author(s)
      改正恒康
    • Journal Title

      医学のあゆみ

      Volume: 234 Pages: 357-363

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 核酸に対する樹状細胞応答の制御機構2010

    • Author(s)
      改正恒康
    • Journal Title

      炎症と免疫

      Volume: 18 Pages: 234-237

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Selective control of type I IFN induction by the Rac activator DOC2 during TLR-mediated plasmacytoid dendritic cell activation2010

    • Author(s)
      K.Gotoh
    • Journal Title

      J.Exp.Med. (in press)

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Critica role of IκB Kinase α in TLR7/9-Induced type I interferon production by conventional dendritic cells2010

    • Author(s)
      星野克明
    • Journal Title

      J.Immunol. (in press)

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Statins, inhibitors of HMG-CoA reductase, function as inhibitors for cellular and molecular components involved in type I IFN production2010

    • Author(s)
      H.Amuro
    • Journal Title

      Arthritis Rheum (in press)

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The study of innate immunity in Japan : a historical perspective2009

    • Author(s)
      T.Kaisho
    • Journal Title

      Int.Immunol. 21

      Pages: 313-316

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Toll-like receptor 7 cooperates with IL-4 in activated B cells through antigen receptor or CD38 and induces class switch recombination and IgG1 production2009

    • Author(s)
      Y.Tsukamoto
    • Journal Title

      Mol.Immunol. 46

      Pages: 1278-1288

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Analysis of binding site for the novel small-molecule TLR4 signal transduction inhibitor TAK-242 and its therapeutic effects in mouse sepsis model2009

    • Author(s)
      K.Takashima
    • Journal Title

      British J Pharmacology 157

      Pages: 1250-1262

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Id2-, RORγt-, and LTβR-independent initiation of lymphoid organogenesis in ocular immunity2009

    • Author(s)
      T.Nagatake
    • Journal Title

      J.Exp.Med 206

      Pages: 2351-2364

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ablation of C/EBPbeta alleviates ER stress and pancreatic beta cell failure through the GRP78 chaperone in mice2009

    • Author(s)
      T.Matsuda
    • Journal Title

      J.Clin.Invest. 120

      Pages: 115-126

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 樹状細胞における pattern recognition receptor とI型インターフェロンの役割2009

    • Author(s)
      星野克明
    • Journal Title

      炎症と免疫 18

      Pages: 38-43

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Toll-like receptor による核酸認識と応答機構2009

    • Author(s)
      佐々木泉
    • Journal Title

      ファルマシア 46

      Pages: 27-31

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 核酸系免疫アジュバントの特性と作用機構2009

    • Author(s)
      改正恒康
    • Journal Title

      アレルギー 59

      Pages: 14-19

    • NAID

      110007539072

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 核酸系免疫アジュバントに対する樹状細胞サブセットの応答機構2011

    • Author(s)
      改正恒康
    • Organizer
      第29回日本耳鼻咽喉科免疫アレルギー学会
    • Place of Presentation
      大分
    • Year and Date
      2011-02-10
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 樹状細胞サブセット機能を制御する分子機構2010

    • Author(s)
      改正恒康
    • Organizer
      第60回日本アレルギー学会秋季学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-25
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Molecular mechanisms for Dendritic cell responses against nucleic acid adjuvants2010

    • Author(s)
      T.Kaisho
    • Organizer
      LIAI-RCAI Joint Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-12
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 核酸アジュバントによる樹状細胞サブセット活性化を制御する分子機構-マウスからヒトへ-2010

    • Author(s)
      改正恒康
    • Organizer
      北海道大学院薬学研究院大学院特別講義
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-09
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 核酸アジュバントによる樹状細胞活性化の分子メカニズム2010

    • Author(s)
      改正恒康
    • Organizer
      ワクチンフォーラム2010
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-14
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] How dendritic cells sense and respond to nucleic acid adjuvants2010

    • Author(s)
      T.Kaisho
    • Organizer
      RCAI International Summer Program 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2010-08-19
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] How dendritic cells respond to nucleic acid adjivants2010

    • Author(s)
      T.Kaisho
    • Organizer
      The 9th International Veterinary Immunology Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2010-08-17
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 樹状細胞機能を制御する分子基盤-マウスからヒトへ-2010

    • Author(s)
      改正恒康
    • Organizer
      林原生物化学研究所セミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山
    • Year and Date
      2010-07-09
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Molecular mechanisms for dendritic cell heterogeneity2010

    • Author(s)
      T.Kaisho
    • Organizer
      NZ-RIKEN-CHIBA Joint Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-14
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 遺伝子改変マウスによる樹状細胞機能制御機構の解明2010

    • Author(s)
      改正恒康
    • Organizer
      第53回未来医療セミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪
    • Year and Date
      2010-04-23
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 核酸に対する樹状細胞応答の制御機構2010

    • Author(s)
      改正恒康
    • Organizer
      新学術領域「自然炎症」第1回公開シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2010-01-13
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Critical role of DOCK2 in type I IFN induction in plasmacytoid dendritic cells.2010

    • Author(s)
      K.Gotoh
    • Organizer
      The 14th International Congress of Immunology
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] PDLIM2 regulates Th17-mediated responses through degradation of STAT3 transcription factor2010

    • Author(s)
      T.Tanaka
    • Organizer
      The 14th International Congress of Immunology
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] An Ets family member, Spi-B, transactivates type I interferon promoters through the cooperation with IRF-72010

    • Author(s)
      K.Hoshino
    • Organizer
      The 14th International Congress of Immunology
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Critical roles of an Ets family member, Spi-B, in pDC maturation2010

    • Author(s)
      I.Sasaki
    • Organizer
      The 14th International Congress of Immunology
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Lactic acid bacteria induce Toll-like receptor 3-mediated IFN-beta production by dendritic cells in vitro and in vivo2010

    • Author(s)
      T.Kawashima
    • Organizer
      The 14th International Congress of Immunology
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Conservation of a chemokine system, XCR1 and its ligand, XCL1, between human and mice2010

    • Author(s)
      C.Yamazaki
    • Organizer
      The 11th International Symposium on Dendritic Cells, DC2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Lugano, Switzerland
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Statins, inhibitors of HMG-CoA reductase, function as inhibitors for cellular and molecular components involved in type I IFN production2010

    • Author(s)
      T.Ito
    • Organizer
      The 11th International Symposium on Dendritic Cells, DC2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Lugano, Switzerland
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Inhibitor of IkB kinase activity, BAY11-7082, interferes with the IRF7 nuclear translocation and type I IFN production by plasmacytoid dendritic cells2010

    • Author(s)
      R.Amakawa
    • Organizer
      The 11th International Symposium on Dendritic Cells, DC2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Lugano, Switzerland
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 核酸成分による樹状細胞からのI型インターフェロン産生機構とその病理的意義2009

    • Author(s)
      改正恒康
    • Organizer
      第37回日本臨床免疫学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-13
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 形質細胞様樹状細胞のワクチン開発における意義2009

    • Author(s)
      改正恒康
    • Organizer
      第13回日本ワクチン学会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-26
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 自然免疫による疾患制御:核酸系免疫アジュバントによる樹状細胞活性化機構2009

    • Author(s)
      改正恒康
    • Organizer
      第21回日本アレルギー学会春季臨床大会
    • Place of Presentation
      岐阜
    • Year and Date
      2009-06-05
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Spi-B is critical fpr plasmacytoid dendritic cell development and function2009

    • Author(s)
      I.Sasaki
    • Organizer
      Keystone Symposia on Molecular and Cellular Biology
    • Place of Presentation
      Banff, Canada
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] TRAF6 is required for generation of the B-1a B cell compartment as well as T cell-dependent and -independent humoral immune responses2009

    • Author(s)
      T.Kobayashi
    • Organizer
      The First International Kishimoto Foundation Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 形質細胞様樹状細胞機能における転写因子Spi-Bの役割/Critical role of Spi-B in plasmacytoid dendritic cell function2009

    • Author(s)
      I.Sasaki
    • Organizer
      第39回日本免疫学会総会・学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] PDLIM2はTh17細胞分化を負に制御する/PDLIM2 is a negative regulator for Th17 differentiation2009

    • Author(s)
      T.Tanaka
    • Organizer
      第39回日本免疫学会総会・学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 乳酸菌は樹状細胞エンドソーム内TLRを介してIFN-βを誘導する/Lactic acid bacteria induces IFN-beta secretion by dendritic cells through Toll-like receptors in endosomes2009

    • Author(s)
      T.Kawashima
    • Organizer
      第39回日本免疫学会総会・学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Principles of innate immunity, in Fifth Edition Rheumatology vol.12011

    • Author(s)
      T.Kaisho
    • Publisher
      MOSBY, ELSEVIER
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 総合アレルギー学2010

    • Author(s)
      改正恒康
    • Publisher
      南山堂
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.riken.jp/hosdef/index.html

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 研究チームHP

    • URL

      http://www.riken.jp/hosdef/index.html

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 創傷治療剤及びそのスクリーニング方法2009

    • Inventor(s)
      田中貴志, 改正恒康
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      独立行政法人理化学研究所
    • Filing Date
      2009-11-05
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 創傷治療剤及びそのスクリーニング方法2009

    • Inventor(s)
      田中貴志, 改正恒康
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      独立行政法人理化学研究所
    • Filing Date
      2009-11-05
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Overseas

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Published: 2009-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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