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U. S. Federal Regulatory Preemption upon State Tort Claims in Areas of Product Safety and Financial Transaction.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21730003
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Fundamental law
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

AIZAWA Hisashi  Hokkaido University, 大学院・法学研究科, 准教授 (70322782)

Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2010
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2010)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywordsアメリカ合衆国 / 連邦制 / 専占 / 不法行為法 / 不法行為改革 / 行政規制 / 抑止 / 損害填補 / 裁判所の裁量 / 行政庁の専門性 / 製品安全
Research Abstract

Preemption of state tort cause of action by federal regulation is recognized as part of "tort reform" measures. "Reformers" pursue their agenda by switching more than one law-making forum ; but such strategy may well bring tension among "reform" measures. Academically, the question is formulized as one of institutional choice, and such formulation itself (re-)confirms that the primary concern of American tort law lies in deterrence and the interest in compensation has been decreased.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2010 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2011 2010 Other

All Journal Article (2 results) Presentation (6 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] 〈効率性〉は、如何なる意味で〈法的〉か2010

    • Author(s)
      会沢恒
    • Journal Title

      新世代法政策学研究 6号

      Pages: 349-367

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] <効率性>は、如何なる意味で<法的>か2010

    • Author(s)
      会沢恒
    • Journal Title

      新世代法政策学研究

      Volume: 6号 Pages: 349-367

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Politics of Tort Reform2011

    • Author(s)
      会沢恒
    • Organizer
      2010年日米法学会総会シンポジウム「アメリカ不法行為法の展開」(アメリカ法2011-1号(2011年)「〈不法行為改革〉のポリティクス」)
    • Place of Presentation
      明治大学、コーディネータ兼務
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-12
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Politics of Tort Reform2010

    • Author(s)
      会沢恒
    • Organizer
      2010年日米法学会総会シンポジウム「アメリカ不法行為法の展開」
    • Place of Presentation
      明治大学
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-12
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 法をめぐる言説と法形成過程-現代アメリカを参照して2010

    • Author(s)
      会沢恒
    • Organizer
      基礎法学系学会連合第4回基礎法学総合シンポジウム「実定法学の基礎法学」(法律時報1033 号94~99頁(2011年)に掲載)
    • Place of Presentation
      日本学術会議講堂
    • Year and Date
      2010-07-10
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 法をめぐる言説と法形成過程-現代アメリカを参照して2010

    • Author(s)
      会沢恒
    • Organizer
      基礎法学系学会連合第4回基礎法学総合シンポジウム「実定法学の基礎法学」
    • Place of Presentation
      日本学術会議講堂
    • Year and Date
      2010-07-10
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 懲罰的賠償の現在:企画の趣旨、アメリカ2010

    • Author(s)
      会沢恒
    • Organizer
      比較法学会第73回総会ミニ・シンポジウムA(比較法研究72号(2011年))
    • Place of Presentation
      愛媛大学、企画責任者兼務
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-05
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 懲罰的賠償の現在:企画の主旨、アメリカ2010

    • Author(s)
      会沢恒
    • Organizer
      比較法学会第73回総会ミニ・シンポジウムA
    • Place of Presentation
      愛媛大学
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-05
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] ホームページ等

    • URL

      http://www.juris.hokudai.ac.jp/gcoe/journal/lpg.html

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.juris.hokudai.ac.jp/gcoe/journal/lpg.html

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2009-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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