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How did the trilobite see the world by using the Schizochroral eye?

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21740370
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Stratigraphy/Paleontology
Research InstitutionGunma Museum of Natural History

Principal Investigator

TANAKA Gengo  群馬県立自然史博物館, 主任(学芸員) (50437191)

Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2011
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords地層 / 光学的古生物学 / 光スイッチ / カンブリア紀 / 進化 / 例外的に保存の良い化石 / 古生物 / 節足動物 / 機能形態学
Research Abstract

By using an exceptionally preserved each ommatidia of the compound eye of the swimming trilobite genus Cyclopyge sp., I got exceptionally beautiful specimen cleaned to an accuracy of 20 um. First, I performed CT scaning of this specimen, got about 1, 200 sliced imaging dataset. Secondly, I made volume rendering image on the software(Molcer Plus), three three space coodinates were calculated on the 3D axes, and calculate normal vector of each 3D plane. Each origin of normal vector replaced to each center of ommatidium, and the optical axis of each ommatidium were determined. By makng globular chart of each optical axis, I estimated the visual field of the Cyclopyge sp. The result showed that the visual field of Cyclopyge sp. was narrow(about 120 degrees in each left and right lateral side) and their density was higher in the ventral side than the dorsal one. This result indicated that the Cyclopyge sp. was possible upside down swimmer.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2011 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (45 results)

All 2012 2011 2010 2009 Other

All Journal Article (35 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 12 results) Presentation (6 results) Remarks (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] 「光スイッチ説」とカンブリア紀の大進化2012

    • Author(s)
      田中源吾
    • Journal Title

      化石

      Volume: 91 Pages: 15-30

    • NAID

      110009436883

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ostracodes reveal the sea-bed origin of tsunami deposits2012

    • Author(s)
      Gengo Tanaka, Hajime Naruse, Shota Yamashita, Kazuno Arai
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Research Letters

      Volume: 39 Issue: 5 Pages: 5406-5406

    • DOI

      10.1029/2012gl051320

    • NAID

      120007016765

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 日本における後期更新世~前期完新世のオオヤマネコLynxについて2011

    • Author(s)
      長谷川善和・金子浩昌・橘麻紀乃・田中源吾
    • Journal Title

      群馬県立自然史博物館研究報告

      Volume: 15号 Pages: 43-80

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Reclassification of the genus Hemicytherura(Crustacea, Ostracoda) from Japan and the surrounding regions2011

    • Author(s)
      Gengo Tanaka, Yusaku Kaseda and Noriyuki Ikeya
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of Gunma Museum of Natural History

      Volume: no.15 Pages: 19-42

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Discoverry of Cambrian Orsten-Lagerstatte from the Alum Shale Formation : fecal pellets as probable source of phosphorus preservation2011

    • Author(s)
      Haruyoshi Maeda, Gengo Tanaka, Norimasa Shimobayashi, Terufumi Ohno and Hiroshige Matsuoka
    • Journal Title

      Palaios

      Volume: vol.26 Pages: 225-231

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Systematics and stability of carapace ornamentation of genus Ambolus(Crustacea, Ostracoda) from southern hemisphere2011

    • Author(s)
      Gengo Tanaka, Kiyotaka Hatanaka and Noriyuki Ikeya
    • Journal Title

      Paleontological Research

      Volume: vol.15 Pages: 125-145

    • NAID

      10029479969

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Temporal changes in ostracod assemblages during the past 10, 000 years associated with the evolution of the Red River delta system, northeastern Vietnam2011

    • Author(s)
      Gengo Tanaka, Toshifumi Komatsu, Yoshiki Saito, Duc Phong Nguyen and Quang Lan Vu
    • Journal Title

      Marine Micropaleontology

      Volume: vol.81 Pages: 77-87

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Cambrian Orsten Lagerstatte from the Alum Shale Formation : Fecal pellets as a probable source of phosphorus preservation2011

    • Author(s)
      Maeda, H., Tanaka, G., Shimobayashi, N., Ohno, T., and Matsuoka, H.
    • Journal Title

      Palaios

      Volume: 26 Issue: 4 Pages: 225-231

    • DOI

      10.2110/palo.2010.p10-042r

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Systematics and stability of carapace ornamentation of genus Ambolus (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from southern hemisphere2011

    • Author(s)
      Gengo Tanaka, Kiyotaka Hatanaka, Noriyuki Ikeya
    • Journal Title

      Paleontological Research

      Volume: 15 Issue: 3 Pages: 125-145

    • DOI

      10.2517/1342-8144-15.3.125

    • NAID

      10029479969

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Temporal changes in ostracod assemblages during the past 10,000 years associated with the evolution of the Red River delta system, northeastern Vietnam2011

    • Author(s)
      Gengo Tanaka, Toshifumi Komatsu, Yoshiki Saito, Duc Phong Nguyen, Quang Lan Vu
    • Journal Title

      Marine Micropaleontology

      Volume: 81 Issue: 3-4 Pages: 77-87

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.marmicro.2011.08.001

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Taxonomy and microhabitats of the genus Spinileberis (Ostracoda, Crustacea) from Japan2011

    • Author(s)
      Gengo Tanaka, Sachiko Kuroda, Noriyuki Ikeya
    • Journal Title

      Paleontological Research

      Volume: 15 Issue: 4 Pages: 213-232

    • DOI

      10.2517/1342-8144-15.4.213

    • NAID

      10030022409

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Description of appendages from three marine trachyleberidid species(Ostracoda, Crustacea) from Japan2010

    • Author(s)
      Gengo Tanaka and Koji Seto
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Micropalaeontology

      Volume: vol.29 Pages: 1-13

    • NAID

      120007016767

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Three-dimensionally preserved Triops sp.(Crustacea, Branchiopoda) from a Miocene volcaniclastic sediment in Ota City, Gunma Prefecture, central Japan2010

    • Author(s)
      Gengo Tanaka, Yuji Takakuwa and Katsuhiko Ishihara
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of Gunma Museum of Natural History

      Volume: no.14 Pages: 95-98

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 例外的に保存された節足動物の眼の化石とその復元2010

    • Author(s)
      田中源吾
    • Journal Title

      化石研究会会誌

      Volume: 43巻 Pages: 21-29

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Taxonomic evaluation of various morphological characters in the Late Cretaceous desmoceratine polyphyletic genus"Damesites"from the Yezo Group in Hokkaido and Sakhalin2010

    • Author(s)
      Tomohiro Hishimura, Haruyoshi Maeda, Yasunari Shigeta and Gengo Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      Paleontological Research

      Volume: vol.14 Pages: 33-55

    • NAID

      10026468889

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Original structural color preserved in an ancient leaf beetle2010

    • Author(s)
      Gengo Tanaka, Hideki Taniguchi, Haruyoshi Maeda and Shin-ichi Nomura
    • Journal Title

      Geology

      Volume: vol.38 Pages: 127-130

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] A description of the new genus and species Ikeyacythereis kumejimensis(Trachyleberididae, Ostracoda) from the upper Pliocene Aka Formation, Kume-jima Island, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan2010

    • Author(s)
      Gengo Tanaka, Yoshikazu Hasegawa and Shinichi Nomura
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of Gunma Museum of Natural History

      Volume: no.14 Pages: 21-28

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ミドリシジミ亜科2種の上層鱗に見られる構造色について2010

    • Author(s)
      田中源吾・高橋克之・小池智
    • Journal Title

      群馬県立自然史博物館研究報告

      Volume: 14号 Pages: 51-57

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Fine sculptures on a tooth of Spinosaurus(Dinosauria, Theropoda) from Morocco2010

    • Author(s)
      Yoshikazu Hasegawa, Gengo Tanaka, Yuji Takakuwa and Satoshi Koike
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of Gunma Museum of Natural History

      Volume: no.14 Pages: 11-20

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Original structural color preserved in an ancient leaf beetle2010

    • Author(s)
      Gengo Tanaka, Hideki Taniguchi, Haruyoshi Maeda, Shin-ichi Nomura
    • Journal Title

      Geology

      Volume: 38 Pages: 127-130

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Description of appendages from three marine trachyleberidid species (Ostracoda, Crustacea) from Japan2010

    • Author(s)
      Gengo Tanaka, Koji Seto
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Micropalaeontology

      Volume: 29 Pages: 1-13

    • NAID

      120007016767

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Three-dimensionally preserved Triops sp.(Crustacea, Branchi opoda) from a Miocene volcaniclastic sediment in Ota City, Gunma Prefecture, central Japan2010

    • Author(s)
      Gengo Tanaka, Yuji Takakuwa, Katsuhiko Ishihara
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of Gunma Museum of Natural History

      Volume: 14 Pages: 95-98

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] An exceptionally well-preserved Eocene dolichopodid fly eye : function and evolutionary significance2009

    • Author(s)
      Gengo Tanaka, Andrew Parker, David Siveter, Haruyoshi Maeda and Masumi Furutani
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B

      Volume: vol.276 Pages: 1015-1019

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Redescription of Bradleya japonica Benson, 1972(Ostracoda) from the Sea of Japan and the significance of its shell shape from an optical point of view2009

    • Author(s)
      Gengo Tanaka, Tomonari Kaji and Haruyoshi Maeda
    • Journal Title

      Crustaceana

      Volume: vol.82 Pages: 1109-1118

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Adaptive modifications of carapace outlines in the Cytheroidea(Ostracoda : Crustacea)2009

    • Author(s)
      Gengo Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      Biological Journal of the Linnean Society

      Volume: vol.97 Pages: 810-821

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Toshifumi Komatsu and Nguyen Duc Phong, Recent ostracod assemblages from the northeastern coast of Vietnam and the biogeographical significance of the euryhaline species2009

    • Author(s)
      Gengo Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      Micropaleontology

      Volume: vol.55 Pages: 365-382

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The visual system and paleoecology of the Silurian ostracod Primitiopsis planifrons2009

    • Author(s)
      Gengo Tanaka, David Siveter and Andrew Parker
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Paleontology

      Volume: vol.83 Pages: 414-421

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Late Miocene and Pliocene Ostracoda from the Shimajiri Group, Kume-jima Island, Japan : Biogeographical significance of the timing of the formation of back-arc basin(Okinawa Trough)2009

    • Author(s)
      Gengo Tanaka and Shin-ichi Nomura
    • Journal Title

      Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology

      Volume: vol.276 Pages: 56-68

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Re-examination of type specimens, Miocene and Pliocene ostracods from the Sendai Area(by Ishizaki, 1966)2009

    • Author(s)
      Gengo Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of Gunma Museum of Natural History

      Volume: no.13 Pages: 35-45

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] First record of the cirripede genus Stramentum(Thoracica, Scalpelliformes) from the Upper Cretaceous of Japan2009

    • Author(s)
      Shin-ichi Nomura, Haruyoshi Maeda, Shigeo Harada and Gengo Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      Palaeontology

      Volume: vol.52 Pages: 849-855

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Three-dimensionally preserved decapod larval compound eyes from the Cretaceous Santana Formation of Brazil2009

    • Author(s)
      Gengo Tanaka, Robin Smith, David Siveter and Andrew Parker
    • Journal Title

      Zoological Science

      Volume: vol.26 Pages: 846-850

    • NAID

      120007016755

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 西南日本島根県中部中新統古江層から産出した介形虫化石群2009

    • Author(s)
      田中源吾・野村律夫
    • Journal Title

      地質学雑誌

      Volume: 115巻 Pages: 261-265

    • NAID

      130000123128

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] An exceptionally well-preserved Eocene dolichopodid fly eye : function and evolutionary significance2009

    • Author(s)
      Gengo Tanaka, Andrew Parker, David Siveter, Haruyoshi Maeda, Masumi Furutani
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 276

      Pages: 1015-1019

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The visual system and paleoecology of the Silurian Ostracod Primitiopsis planifrons2009

    • Author(s)
      Gengo Tanaka, David Siveter, Andrew Parker
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Paleontology 83

      Pages: 414-421

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Three-dimensionally preserved decapods larval compound eyes from the Cretaceous Santana Formation of Brazil2009

    • Author(s)
      Gengo Tanaka, Robin Smith, David Siveter, Andrew Parker
    • Journal Title

      Zoological Science 26

      Pages: 846-850

    • NAID

      120007016755

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 三葉虫Cyclopige sp.の複眼の視野と解像度2012

    • Author(s)
      田中源吾
    • Organizer
      日本古生物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      富岡市生涯学習センター(群馬県)
    • Year and Date
      2012-01-21
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 後期中新世板鼻層から産出したオストラコーダ化石群-古環境学的意義と古生物地理学的意義について-2012

    • Author(s)
      田中源吾
    • Organizer
      日本古生物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      富岡市生涯学習センター(群馬県)
    • Year and Date
      2012-01-20
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] スケールモデルを用いたハエ化石の個眼表面にみられる微細構造の機能形態学的研究2011

    • Author(s)
      田中源吾
    • Organizer
      日本古生物学会第159回例会
    • Place of Presentation
      草津、滋賀県
    • Year and Date
      2011-01-30
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] スケールモデルを用いたハエ化石の個眼表面にみられる微細構造の機能形態学的研究2010

    • Author(s)
      田中源吾
    • Organizer
      日本古生物学会第159回例会
    • Place of Presentation
      草津
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 例外的に保存された節足動物の眼の化石とその復元2009

    • Author(s)
      田中源吾
    • Organizer
      化石研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      豊橋市立自然史博物館
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-22
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 例外的に保存された節足動物の眼の化石とその復元2009

    • Author(s)
      田中源吾
    • Organizer
      化石研究会第132回例会
    • Place of Presentation
      豊橋
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.gmnh.pref.gunma.jp/about/organization/arts/tanaka.html

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.gmnh.pref.gunma.jp/about/organization/arts/tanaka.html

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.gmnh.pref.gunma.jp/about/organization/arts/tanaka.html

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.gmnh.pref.gunma.jp/about/organization/arts/tanaka.html

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2009-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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