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The pressure scale at multimegabar and the implication to the center of the Earth

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21740374
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Petrology/Mineralogy/Science of ore deposit
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

SAKAI Takeshi  東北大学, 国際高等研究教育機構, 助教 (90451616)

Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2010
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2010)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Keywords地殻 / マントル / 核 / 地球中心核 / 高温高圧 / 圧力スケール / ダイヤモンドアンビルセル
Research Abstract

We compressed NaCl-B2 to 304 Gpa and presented a pressure scale based on the Birch-Murnaghan and Vinet equations of state for this phase. The phase relations of Fe, Fe_<90>Ni_<10> and Fe_<87.9>Ni_<4.4>Si_<7.7> were investigated up to 273(6) Gpa and 4490(560) K, 250(19) Gpa and 2730(110) K and 304(3) Gpa and 2780(210) K, respectively, and the hexagonal close-packed structure was found to be stable in all of these compounds under the pressure and temperature conditions studied. The weak temperature dependency of the axial ratio of hcp-Fe-Ni-Si alloy indicates that the c-axis is still harder than the a-axis at high temperature condition. Therefore the alignment of hcp-Fe-Ni-Si alloy with the c-axis parallel to the Earth's rotation axis could account for the observation of the seismic wave anistropy of the inner core. On the other hand, Fe_<88.1>Ni_<9.1>S_<2.8> alloy was compressed up to 335 Gpa, and the hexagonal close-packed structure was found to be stable. Our results indicate that the hcp Fe-5 at.% Ni-7.9-10.3 at.% S alloy can account for the density of the inner core at 330 Gpa, assuming a linear relationship exists between the density and the nickel and sulfur content.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2010 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (27 results)

All 2011 2010 2009

All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 6 results) Presentation (20 results)

  • [Journal Article] Equation of state of the NaCl-B2 phase up to 304 Gpa2011

    • Author(s)
      Sakai, T., E. Ohtani, N. Hirao, Y. Ohishi
    • Journal Title

      J. Appl. Phys.

      Volume: 109 Issue: 8 Pages: 84912-84912

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.3573393

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Stability field of the hcp-structure for Fe, Fe-Ni, and Fe-Ni-Si alloys up to 3Mbar2011

    • Author(s)
      Sakai, T., E. Ohtani, N. Hirao, Y. Ohishi
    • Journal Title

      Geophys. Res. Lett.

      Volume: 38 Issue: 9

    • DOI

      10.1029/2011gl047178

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Equation of state of the NaCl-B2 phase up to 304 GPa2011

    • Author(s)
      Sakai, T., E.Ohtani, N.Hirao, Y.Ohishi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Applied Physics

      Volume: (In press)

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Stability field of the hcp-structure for Fe, Fe-Ni, and Fe-Ni-Si alloys up to 3 Mbar2011

    • Author(s)
      Sakai, T., E.Ohtani, N.Hirao, Y.Ohishi
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Research Letters

      Volume: (In press)

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Phase relationships of the Fe-FeS system in conditions up to the Earth's outer core2010

    • Author(s)
      Kamada, S., Terasaki, H., Ohtani, E., Sakai, T., Kikegawa, T., Ohishi, T., Hirao, N., Sata, N., Kondo, T.
    • Journal Title

      Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.

      Volume: 294 Pages: 94-100

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Phase relationships of the Fe-FeS system in conditions up to the Earth's outer core2010

    • Author(s)
      Kamada, S., Terasaki, H., Ohtani, E., Sakai, T., Kikegawa, T., Ohishi, Y., Hirao, N., Sata, N., Kondo, T.
    • Journal Title

      Earth and Planetary Science Letters (In press)

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Phase stability and compression curve of Fe-Ni-S alloy and(Fe,Ni)_3S under multimegabar pressure2009

    • Author(s)
      Sakai, T., Kamada, S., Terasaki, H., Ohtani, M., Murakami, A., Hirao, N.
    • Journal Title

      SPring-8 User Experimental Report 2009A

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 内核相当圧力までのNaCl-B2状態方程式2011

    • Author(s)
      境毅, 大谷栄治, 平尾直久, 大石泰生
    • Organizer
      第51回高圧討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report 2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Phase stability of subsolidus phases in Fe-Ni-S system at the core pressure2011

    • Author(s)
      Sakai, T., E. Ohtani, H. Terasaki, S. Kamada, N. Sata, Y. Ohishi
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2010年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張, 千葉
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Temperature profile of the outer core based on X-ray diffraction of Fe-Fe3S and (Fe, Ni)-(Fe, Ni)3S system2010

    • Author(s)
      Kamada, S., Ohtani, E., Terasaki, H., Sakai, T., Ohishi, Y., Hirao, N., Sata., N.
    • Organizer
      AGU fall meeting 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      USA, California, San Fransisco, Moscone Convention Center
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Compression of Fe-Ni-S alloy up to the pressure of the center of the Earth2010

    • Author(s)
      Sakai, T., Ohtani, E., Terasaki, H., Kamada, S., Hirao, N., Sata, N., Ohishi, Y.
    • Organizer
      IMA2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Budapest(INVITED)
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Density of Fe-Ni-S alloy at the pressure of the center of the Earth2010

    • Author(s)
      Sakai, T., Ohtani, E., Terasaki, H., Kamada, S., Hirao, N., Sata, N., Ohishi, Y.
    • Organizer
      Dynamic Earth and Heterogeneous Structure
    • Place of Presentation
      Japan, Sendai
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Compression study of S-bearing Fe-Ni alloy and (Fe, Ni)3S up to the core pressure conditions2010

    • Author(s)
      Sakai, T., E. Ohtani, H. Terasaki, S. Kamada, N. Hirao, N. Sata, Y. Ohishi
    • Organizer
      Global-Network Symposium on Earth's Dynamics
    • Place of Presentation
      Japan, Sendai
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Melting Relationships of Fe-FeS System based on X-ray Diffraction2010

    • Author(s)
      Kamada, S., E. Ohtani, H. Terasaki, T. Sakai, T. Kikegawa, Y. Ohishi, N. Hirao, N. Sata
    • Organizer
      Global-Network Symposium on Earth's Dynamics
    • Place of Presentation
      Japan, Sendai, New Mitoya hotel
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report 2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Compression of Fe-Ni-S alloy up to the pressure of the center of the Earth2010

    • Author(s)
      Sakai, T., Ohtani, E., Terasaki, H., Kamada, S., Hirao, N., Sata, N., Ohishi, Y.
    • Organizer
      IMA2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Budapest, Hungary(INVITED)
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Density of Fe-Ni-S alloy at the pressure of the center of the Earth2010

    • Author(s)
      Sakai, T., Ohtani, E., Terasaki, H., Kamada, S., Hirao, N., Sata, N., Ohishi, Y.
    • Organizer
      Dynamic Earth and Heterogeneous Structure
    • Place of Presentation
      Sendai
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Phase stability of subsolidus phases in Fe-Ni-S system at the core pressure2010

    • Author(s)
      Sakai, T., E.Ohtani, H.Terasaki, S.Kamada, N.Hirao, N.Sata, Y.Ohishi
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2010年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張,千葉
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Temperature profile of the outer core based on X-ray diffraction of Fe-Fe_3S and (Fe,Ni)-(Fe,Ni)_3S system2010

    • Author(s)
      Kamada, S., Ohtani, E., Terasaki, H., Sakai, T., Ohishi, Y., Hirao, N., Sata., N.
    • Organizer
      AGU fall meeting 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      USA, California, San Francisco, Moscone Convention Center
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Compression study of S-bearing Fe-Ni alloy and(Fe,Ni)_3S up to the core pressure conditions2010

    • Author(s)
      T.Sakai, E.Ohtani, H.Terasaki, S.Kamada, N.Hirao, N.Sata, Y.Ohishi
    • Organizer
      Global-Network Symposium on Earth's Dynamics
    • Place of Presentation
      Japan, Sendai、New Mitoya hotel
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Phase stability of S-bearing Fe-Ni alloy and (Fe, Ni)3S at the core pressure conditions2009

    • Author(s)
      Sakai, T., H. Terasaki, E. Ohtani, S. Kamada, N. Hirao, N. Sata, Y. Ohishi
    • Organizer
      Americal Geophysical Union 2009 Fall Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      America, California, San Fransisco
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Micro sample preparation using Focused Ion Beam system for the experiment at multimegabar pressure2009

    • Author(s)
      Sakai, T.
    • Organizer
      Laser Heating the DAC:Where we are and where we are going
    • Place of Presentation
      America, California, Berkeley、Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Phase stability of (Fe, Ni)3S at ultra high pressure conditions2009

    • Author(s)
      Sakai, T., S. Kamada, H. Terasaki, E. Ohtani, N. Hirao, H. Asanuma, N. Sata, Y. Ohishi
    • Organizer
      Joint AIRART-22 & HPCJ-50
    • Place of Presentation
      Japan, Tokyo
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Stability of Fe3S under the core conditions2009

    • Author(s)
      Kamada, S., H. Terasaki, T. Sakai, E. Ohtani, M. Miyahara, H. Asanuma, H. Hayashi, T. Kikegawa, Y. Ohishi, N. Hirao, N. Sata
    • Organizer
      Joint AIRAPT-22 & HPCJ-50
    • Place of Presentation
      Japan、Tokyo
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Phase stability of(Fe,Ni)_3S at ultra high pressure conditions2009

    • Author(s)
      T.Sakai, S.Kamada, H.Terasaki, E.Ohtani, N.Hirao, H.Asanuma, N.Sata, Y.Ohishi
    • Organizer
      Joint AIRAPT-22 & HPCJ-50
    • Place of Presentation
      Japan, Tokyo, Tokyo International Exchange Center
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Micro sample preparation using Focused Ion Beam system for the experiment at multimegabar pressure2009

    • Author(s)
      T.Sakai
    • Organizer
      Laser Heating the DAC : Where we are and where we are going
    • Place of Presentation
      America, California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Phase stability of S-bearing Fe-Ni alloy and(Fe,Ni)_3S at the core pressure conditions2009

    • Author(s)
      T.Sakai, H.Terasaki, E.Ohtani, S.Kamada, N.Hirao, N.Sata, Y.Ohishi
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union 2009 Fall Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      America, California, San Francisco, Moscone Center
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Stability of Fe_3S under the core conditions2009

    • Author(s)
      S.Kamada, H.Terasaki, T.Sakai, E.Ohtani, M.Miyahara, H.Asanuma, H.Hayashi, T.Kikegawa, Y.Ohishi, N.Hirao, N.Sata
    • Organizer
      Joint AIRAPT-22 & HPCJ-50
    • Place of Presentation
      Japan, Tokyo, Tokyo International Exchange Center
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2009-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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