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Comparative biogeography of saprotrophic and ectomycorrhizal fungi : origin and evolution of Geastrales(Basidiomycota, Phallomycetidae)

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21770096
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Biodiversity/Systematics
Research InstitutionNational Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo

Principal Investigator

HOSAKA Kentaro  独立行政法人国立科学博物館, 植物研究部, 研究員 (10509417)

Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2011
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords系統 / 生物地理 / 菌類 / 腐生菌 / キノコ / 分散 / 担子菌類 / 地理的隔離 / 菌根 / 分子系統
Research Abstract

Ectomycorrhizal fungi require host plants to survive, but saprotrophic fungi do not require such partners. Because of that, spores of saprotrophic fungi may have higher success rate of colonization in new habitat even after a long distance, e. g., transoceanic, dispersal. This study investigated biogeographic patterns of saprotrophic mushrooms represented by Geastrales, and compared patterns with those of Hysterangiales, ectomycorrhizal mushrooms. The results indicated that transoceanic dispersal between Northern and Southern Hemispheres has occurred much more frequently for saprotrophic mushrooms.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2011 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (64 results)

All 2012 2011 2010 2009

All Journal Article (17 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 9 results) Presentation (43 results) Book (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region as a universal DNA barcode marker for Fungi2012

    • Author(s)
      C.L.Schoch, K.Hirayama, 全144人中64番目
    • Journal Title

      PNAS

      Volume: 109 Issue: 16 Pages: 6241-6246

    • DOI

      10.1073/pnas.1117018109

    • URL

      http://www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Phylogenetic placement of Geastrum melanocephalum and polyphyly of Geastrum triplex2012

    • Author(s)
      Kasuya T, Hosaka K, Uno K, Kakishima M
    • Journal Title

      Mycoscience

      Volume: 53 Issue: 6 Pages: 411-426

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10267-012-0186-z

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Preliminary List of Phallales (Phallomycetidae, Basidiomycota) in Thailand2012

    • Author(s)
      Hosaka K
    • Journal Title

      Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science

      Volume: 48 Pages: 81-89

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 2011年度日本菌学会菌類観察会観察菌類目録2012

    • Author(s)
      細矢剛・保坂健太郎・長澤栄史・服部力
    • Journal Title

      日本菌学会ニュースレター

      Volume: 2012-2 Pages: 1-4

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] New records of Geastrum from Japanese sand dunes2011

    • Author(s)
      Kasuya T, Hosaka K, Sakamoto H, Uchida A, Hoshino T, Kakishima M.
    • Journal Title

      Mycotaxon

      Volume: 118 Pages: 1-15

    • URL

      http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/118.1

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Assessment of the DNA quality in mushroom specimens : effect of drying temperature2011

    • Author(s)
      Hosaka K, Uno K.
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science

      Volume: B37 Pages: 101-111

    • NAID

      40019531156

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Tulostoma domingueziae sp.nov.from Polylepis australis woodlands in Cordoba Mountains, central Argentina2011

    • Author(s)
      Caffot MLH, LS Dominguez, K.Hosaka, EM Crespo
    • Journal Title

      Mycologia

      Volume: 103 Pages: 1047-1054

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Assessment of the DNA quality in mushroom specimens : effect of drying temperature2011

    • Author(s)
      Hosaka K, K Uno
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series B

      Volume: 37 Pages: 101-111

    • NAID

      40019531156

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Preliminary mycobiota assesment on Kita-Iwojima Island, Ogasawara Islands2011

    • Author(s)
      Hosoya T, K Hosaka, Y Ohmura
    • Journal Title

      Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science

      Volume: 47 Pages: 405-411

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 2010年度日本菌学会菌類観察菌類目録2011

    • Author(s)
      細矢剛・保坂健太郎・藤岡佳代子・前川二太郎・長沢栄史
    • Journal Title

      日本菌学会ニュースレター

      Volume: 2011-2 Pages: 8-10

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Phylogenetic relationships of the Gomphales based on nuc-25S-rDNA, mit-12S-rDNA, and mit-atp6 DNA combined sequences2010

    • Author(s)
      Giachini AJ, Hosaka K, Nouhra E, Spatafora J, Trappe JM.
    • Journal Title

      Fungal Biology

      Volume: 114 Pages: 224-234

    • URL

      http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report 2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A new record of Elaphomyces guangdongensis (Elaphomycetaceae, Eurotiales, Fungi) from Taiwan2010

    • Author(s)
      Hosaka K, Kasuya T, Reynolds HT, Sung GH
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series B

      Volume: 36 Pages: 107-115

    • NAID

      40018735085

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 菌類って生物界ではどんな位置にあるの?進化と位置づけ2010

    • Author(s)
      保坂健太郎
    • Journal Title

      RikaTan

      Volume: 4 Pages: 10-15

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 菌類標本の作成・利用・管理2010

    • Author(s)
      細矢剛・保坂健太郎
    • Journal Title

      Micobiol.Cult.Coll.

      Volume: 26 Pages: 11-17

    • NAID

      10029759292

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Phylogeography of the genus Pisolith us revisited with some additional taxafrom New Caledonia and Japan2009

    • Author(s)
      Hosaka K.
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature andScience, Series B (Botany) 35

      Pages: 151-167

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 茨城県西部および筑波山周辺地域の担子菌きのこ類2009

    • Author(s)
      根田仁・小林久泰・保坂健太郎・早乙女梢・糟谷大河
    • Journal Title

      茨城県自然博物館総合調査報告書

      Pages: 35-39

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 茨城県西部および筑波山周辺地域の腹菌類2009

    • Author(s)
      保坂健太郎
    • Journal Title

      茨城県自然博物館総合調査報告書

      Pages: 41-44

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 形態と分子系統に基づくエリマキツチグリ複合種の分類学的研究2012

    • Author(s)
      糟谷大河・保坂健太郎・宇野邦彦・柿嶌眞
    • Organizer
      日本植物分類学会第11回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      吹田
    • Year and Date
      2012-03-24
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 植物園の全きのこバーコーディングからわかる多様性2012

    • Author(s)
      保坂健太郎・宇野邦彦・南京沃・西堀和男・村松義昭・大塚恵・塚越一也・服部真由美・齊藤由紀子
    • Organizer
      日本植物分類学会第11回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      吹田
    • Year and Date
      2012-03-24
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ブナ林を中心とした菌類・植物共生網の解析2012

    • Author(s)
      細矢剛・保坂健太郎・奥山雄大・大村嘉人・樋口正信・門田裕一・齊藤由紀子
    • Organizer
      日本植物分類学会第11回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      吹田
    • Year and Date
      2012-03-24
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Fungivorous larval diversity in mushrooms2012

    • Author(s)
      Hosaka K
    • Organizer
      日本生態学会第59回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大津(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2012-03-18
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 福島原発事故以降の筑波大学とその周辺におけるきのこと地衣類の放射性物質濃度2012

    • Author(s)
      阿部淳一ピーター・保坂健太郎・大村嘉人・糟谷大河・柿嶌眞
    • Organizer
      RIC研究会研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      つくば
    • Year and Date
      2012-03-06
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Concentration of radioisotopes in lichens before and after Fukushima NPP accident in Japan2012

    • Author(s)
      Ohmura, Y., K.Hosaka, T.Kasuya, H.Matsumoto, J.P.Abe, M.Kakishima
    • Organizer
      Seventh International Lichenological Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Bangkok
    • Year and Date
      2012-01-10
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 福島原発事故前後に採集された筑波大学構内の地衣類・きのこ類の放射能濃度2011

    • Author(s)
      大村嘉人・保坂健太郎・糟谷大河・松本宏・阿部淳一・柿嶌眞
    • Organizer
      日本植物学会第75回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-17
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 筑波大学およびその周辺で採集したきのこ類および地衣類の放射性物質濃度2011

    • Author(s)
      保坂健太郎・大村嘉人・糟谷大河・松本宏・柿嶌眞
    • Organizer
      日本菌学会第55回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-10
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 謎のアフリカ固有の担子菌(Broomeia)の系統位置2011

    • Author(s)
      保坂健太郎・糟谷大河・宇野邦彦
    • Organizer
      日本菌学会第55回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-10
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Trichaster melanocephalus(ヒメツチグリ目,ヒメツチグリ科)の系統学的位置2011

    • Author(s)
      糟谷大河・保坂健太郎・宇野邦彦・柿嶌眞
    • Organizer
      日本菌学会第55回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-10
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Comparative biogeography of ecologically distinct, but closely related fungi : a case study from Phallomycetidae2011

    • Author(s)
      Hosaka K.
    • Organizer
      International Union of Microbiological Societies 2011 Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-09
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Comparative biogeography of ecologically distinct, but closely related fungi : a case study from Phallomycetidae2011

    • Author(s)
      Hosaka K
    • Organizer
      International Union of Microbiological Societies 2011 Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-09
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Fungal DNA barcoding and related projects at the National Museum of Nature and Science, Japan2011

    • Author(s)
      Hosaka K.
    • Organizer
      Annual Meeting of Japan Society for Culture Collections
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-08
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Fungal DNA barcoding and related projects at the National Museum of Nature and Science, Japan2011

    • Author(s)
      Hosaka K
    • Organizer
      Annual Meeting of Japan Society for Culture Collections (JSCC)
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-08
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Concentration of radioisotopes in mushrooms and lichens collected in University of Tsukuba, Japan2011

    • Author(s)
      Hosaka, K., Y.Ohmura, T.Kasuya, H.Matsumoto, J.P.Abe, M.Kakishima
    • Organizer
      Asian Mycological Congress 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      Incheon, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2011-08-09
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The Geastrum triplex complex includes multiple species : its taxonomic revaluation and phylogeography2011

    • Author(s)
      Kasuya, T., K.Hosaka, M.Kakishima
    • Organizer
      Asian Mycological Congress 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      Incheon, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2011-08-09
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Systematics of an enigmatic basidiomycete, Broomeia : its phylogenetic and biogeographic implications2011

    • Author(s)
      Hosaka K
    • Organizer
      Asian Mycological Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      Incheon, Korea
    • Year and Date
      2011-08-08
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Systematics of an enigmatic basidiomycete, Broomeia : its phylogenetic and biogeographic implications2011

    • Author(s)
      Hosaka K
    • Organizer
      Asian Mycological Congress 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      Incheon, Korea(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2011-08-08
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Do ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic mushrooms show different biogeographic patterns?2011

    • Author(s)
      Hosaka K
    • Organizer
      International Botanical Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      Melbourne, Australia
    • Year and Date
      2011-07-25
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Do ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic mushrooms show different biogeographic patterns?2011

    • Author(s)
      Hosaka K
    • Organizer
      International Botanical Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      Melbourne, Australia(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2011-07-25
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 科博のきのこ関連プロジェクトの紹介2011

    • Author(s)
      保坂健太郎
    • Organizer
      琉球大学熱帯生物圏研究センター西表研究施設菌類観察会
    • Place of Presentation
      竹富
    • Year and Date
      2011-06-11
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 小笠原諸島のタコノキ林で採集された担子菌2新種の報告2011

    • Author(s)
      保坂健太郎
    • Organizer
      沖縄生物学会第48回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      西原
    • Year and Date
      2011-06-04
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 菌類バーコーディングのワークショップ(オランダ)からわかる最近の動向2011

    • Author(s)
      保坂健太郎
    • Organizer
      平成23年度日本菌学会関東支部年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-14
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 筑波大学構内で採集したきのこ類及び地衣類の放射能濃度2011

    • Author(s)
      柿嶌眞・阿部淳一・糟谷大河・松本宏・大村嘉人・保坂健太郎
    • Organizer
      平成23年度日本菌学会関東支部年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-14
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] DNA barcoding from type specimens2011

    • Author(s)
      Hosaka K
    • Organizer
      Fungal Barcoding Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      Amsterdam(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2011-04-18
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Two new species of truffle-like mushrooms from Pandanus stands, Ogasawara Islands2011

    • Author(s)
      Hosaka, K.
    • Organizer
      East Asian Botany : InternationalSymposium 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学
    • Year and Date
      2011-03-19
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Taxonomic reevaluation of the Gestrum triplex complex (Geastraceae, Geastrales, Fungi) based on morphology, molecular phylogeny, and phylog eography2011

    • Author(s)
      Kasuya T, Hosaka K, Kakishima M
    • Organizer
      East Asian Botany : InternationalSymposium 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学
    • Year and Date
      2011-03-19
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] きのこの進化と共生関係の多様性2011

    • Author(s)
      保坂健太郎
    • Organizer
      日本生態学会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌コンベンションセンター
    • Year and Date
      2011-03-11
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Recent advances in systematics and biogeography of mushroom-forming fungi(Basidiomycota, Fungi)2010

    • Author(s)
      Hosaka K
    • Organizer
      The 30th Anniversary Symposium of the Japan Society for Microbial Systematics
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-09
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Recent advances in systematics and biogeography of mushroom-forming fungi (Basidiomycota, Fungi)2010

    • Author(s)
      Hosaka, K.
    • Organizer
      The 30^<th> Anniversary Symposium of the Japan Society for Microbial Systematics
    • Place of Presentation
      学士会館(東京)
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-09
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Gomphoid-phalloid fungi2010

    • Author(s)
      Hosaka, K.
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Diversity and Evolution of Fungi
    • Place of Presentation
      昆明(中国)
    • Year and Date
      2010-08-29
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Phylogenetic positions of Broomeia and Boninogaster (Basidiomycota)2010

    • Author(s)
      Hosaka, K.
    • Organizer
      The 9^<th> International Mycological Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      エジンバラ(イギリス)
    • Year and Date
      2010-08-05
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Mycobiota of the Bonin Islands2010

    • Author(s)
      Sato T, Uzuhashi S, Hosoya T, Hosaka K, Hirooka Y
    • Organizer
      The 9^<th> International MycologiCal Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      エジンバラ(イギリス)
    • Year and Date
      2010-08-03
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Taxonomic rearrangement of the Geastrum triplex complex based on morphology, molecular phylogenetic analyses, and phylogeography2010

    • Author(s)
      Kasuya T, Hosaka K, Kakishima M
    • Organizer
      The 9^<th> International Mycological Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      エジンバラ(イギリス)
    • Year and Date
      2010-08-02
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 菌類の分子系統学を学ぶ超入門編2010

    • Author(s)
      保坂健太郎
    • Organizer
      第24回日本菌学会関東支部菌学ワークショップ
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学菅平高原実験センター
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-17
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] DNAで本当に菌類の進化が解るのか?2010

    • Author(s)
      保坂健太郎
    • Organizer
      日本菌学会第54回大会シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      玉川大学
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-30
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 形態と分子系統に基づくエリマキツチグリの分類学的再検討2010

    • Author(s)
      糟谷大河・保坂健太郎・柿嶌眞
    • Organizer
      日本菌学会第54回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      玉川大学
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-30
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 小笠原諸島の菌類相2010

    • Author(s)
      佐藤豊三・埋橋志穂美・細矢剛・保坂健太郎・廣岡裕史
    • Organizer
      日本菌学会第54回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      玉川大学
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-30
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Do ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungi show different biogeographical patterns?2010

    • Author(s)
      Hosaka K.
    • Organizer
      VI Southern Connection Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      バリローチェ(アルゼンチン)
    • Year and Date
      2010-02-15
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Do ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungi show different biogeographical patterns?2009

    • Author(s)
      Hosaka K.
    • Organizer
      Asian Mycological Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      台中市(台湾)
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-18
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 菌根性と腐生性キノコ(担子菌類)の比較生物地理2009

    • Author(s)
      保坂健太郎
    • Organizer
      日本菌学会第53回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      烏取大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-08-21
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Comparative biogeography of closely related, ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic basidiomycetes2009

    • Author(s)
      Hosaka K.
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Fungal Evolution and Charles Darwin : from morphology to molecules
    • Place of Presentation
      Thailand Science Park(タイ)
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-09
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Comparative biogeography of ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic mushroom2009

    • Author(s)
      Hosaka K.
    • Organizer
      Australasian Mycological Society Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      ワイカナェ(ニュージーランド)
    • Year and Date
      2009-05-13
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 進化学事典2012

    • Author(s)
      保坂健太郎
    • Total Pages
      996
    • Publisher
      共立出版
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 進化学事典2012

    • Author(s)
      保坂健太郎(分担執筆)
    • Total Pages
      996
    • Publisher
      共立出版
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 山渓カラー名鑑日本のきのこ(増補改訂新版)2011

    • Author(s)
      保坂健太郎・細矢剛・長澤栄史
    • Total Pages
      639
    • Publisher
      山と渓谷社
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 山渓カラー名鑑日本のきのこ(増補改訂新版)2011

    • Author(s)
      保坂健太郎・細矢剛・長澤栄史(監修)
    • Total Pages
      639
    • Publisher
      山と渓谷社
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2009-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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