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Structural basis for recognition of extracellular matrix remodeling by cancer cells

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21770141
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Functional biochemistry
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

MURAI Toshiyuki  大阪大学, 医学系・研究科, 助教 (20311756)

Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2011
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Keywords細胞・組織 / シグナル伝達 / 分子認識 / ミグナル伝達
Research Abstract

CD44 is a cell surface receptor for hyaluronan and is implicated in cancer invasion and metastasis. Proteolytic cleavage of CD44 plays a critical role in the migration of cancer cells and is regulated by factors present in the tumor microenvironment, such as hyaluronan oligosaccharides and epidermal growth factor. However, molecular mechanisms underlying the proteolytic cleavage on membranes remain poorly understood. In this study, we demonstrated that cholesterol depletion with methyl-・-cyclodextrin, which disintegrates membrane lipid rafts, enhances CD44 shedding mediated by a disintegrin and metalloproteinase 10(ADAM10), and that cholesterol depletion disorderes CD44 localization to the lipid raft. We also evaluated the effect of long-term cholesterol reduction using a statin agent, and demonstrated that statin enhances CD44 shedding and suppresses cancer cell migration on a hyaluronan-coated substrate. Our results indicate that membrane lipid organization regulates CD44 shedding, and propose a possible molecular mechanism by which cholesterol reduction might be effective for preventing and treating the cancer progression.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2011 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All 2012 2011 2009

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 8 results) Presentation (9 results)

  • [Journal Article] The role of lipid rafts in cancer cell adhesion and migration2012

    • Author(s)
      Toshiyuki Murai
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Cell Biology

      Pages: 763283-763283

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The role of lipid rafts in cancer cell adhesion and migration2012

    • Author(s)
      Murai, T.
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Cell Biology

      Volume: 2012 Pages: 763283-763283

    • DOI

      10.1155/2012/763283

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Low cholesterol triggers membrane microdomain-dependent CD44 shedding and suppresses tumor cell migration2011

    • Author(s)
      Toshiyuki Murai, Yuusuke Maruyama, Kazuhiro Mio, Hidetoshi Nishiyama, Mitsuo Suga, and Chikara Sato
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Biological Chemistry

      Volume: Vol.286, No.3 Pages: 1999-2007

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Binding of L-selectin to its vascular and extravascular ligands is differentially regulated by pH2011

    • Author(s)
      Mayumi Hirose, Ryuji Matsumura, Kaori Sato, Toshiyuki Murai, and Hiroto Kawashima
    • Journal Title

      Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications

      Volume: Vol.414, No.2 Pages: 437-442

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Binding of L-selectin to its vascular and extravascular ligands is differentially regulated by pH2011

    • Author(s)
      Hirose M, Matsumura R, Sato K, Murai T, and Kawashima H.
    • Journal Title

      Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun

      Volume: 414 Issue: 2 Pages: 437-442

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.09.123

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Low cholesterol triggers membrane microdomain-dependent CD44 shedding and suppresses tumor cell migration.2011

    • Author(s)
      Murai, T., et al.
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Biological Chemistry

      Volume: 286 Pages: 1999-2007

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Atomic force microscopy imaging of supramolecular organization of hyaluronan and its receptor CD442009

    • Author(s)
      Toshiyuki Murai, Hitomi Hokonohara, Akihiko Takagi, and Tomoji Kawai
    • Journal Title

      IEEE Transactions on NanoBioscience

      Volume: Vol.8, No.4 Pages: 294-299

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Atomic force microscopy imaging of supramolecular organization of hyaluronan and its receptor CD44.2009

    • Author(s)
      Murai, T., et al.
    • Journal Title

      IEEE Transactions on NanoBioscience 8

      Pages: 294-299

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Direct ASEM immuno-electron microscopy of cells in solution2011

    • Author(s)
      Tatsuhiko Ebihara, Toshiyuki Murai, Yuusuke Maruyama, Kazuhiro Mio, Sachie Manaka, Hidetoshi Nishiyama, Mitsuo Suga, and Chikara Sato
    • Organizer
      World Congress on Advances in Oncology and International Symposium on Molecular Medicine
    • Place of Presentation
      Hotel Rodos Palace(ギリシャ)
    • Year and Date
      2011-10-06
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Direct ASEM immuno-electron microscopy of cells in solution2011

    • Author(s)
      Ebihara、T., et al
    • Organizer
      16^<th> World Congress on Advances in Oncology and 14^<th> International Symposium on Molecular Medicine
    • Place of Presentation
      Hotel Rodos Palace(ギリシャ)
    • Year and Date
      2011-10-06
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 膜ミクロドメインによるがん細胞の接着・運動能の制御機構の解析2011

    • Author(s)
      村井稔幸、丸山雄介、三尾和弘、西山英利、須賀三雄、佐藤主税
    • Organizer
      日本生化学会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立京都国際会館
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-22
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 膜ミクロドメインによるがん細胞の接着・運動能の制御機構の解析2011

    • Author(s)
      村井稔幸, 他
    • Organizer
      日本生化学会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立京都国際会館(京都府)
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-22
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 電子線単粒子解析法によるタンパク質複合体のダイナミックな構造変化の観察と液中観察ができる大気圧電子顕微鏡(ASEM)の展開2011

    • Author(s)
      丸山雄介、三尾和弘、村井稔幸、守屋俊夫、川田正晃、西山英利、間中幸絵、須賀三雄、海老原達彦、佐藤主税
    • Organizer
      日本生物物理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      兵庫県立大学
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-16
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 電子線単粒子解析法によるタンパク質複合体のダイナミックな構造変化の観察と液中観察ができる大気圧電子顕微鏡(ASEM)の展開2011

    • Author(s)
      丸山雄介, 他
    • Organizer
      日本生物物理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      兵庫県立大学(兵庫県)
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-16
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 大気圧電子顕微鏡ASEMによる迅速な水中免疫電顕法2011

    • Author(s)
      佐藤主税、丸山雄介、村井稔幸、西山英利、寺本華奈江、間中幸絵、三尾和弘、須賀三雄
    • Organizer
      日本顕微鏡学会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-17
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 大気圧電子顕微鏡ASEMによる迅速な水中免疫電顕法2011

    • Author(s)
      佐藤主税, 他
    • Organizer
      日本顕微鏡学会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡国際会議場(福岡県)
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-17
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Novel Fluorescent probe for measurement of extracellular matrix degradation2009

    • Author(s)
      Toshiyuki Murai and Hiroto Kawashima
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Micro-Nano Mechatronics and Human Science
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-10
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report 2009 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2009-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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