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Physiological role of PAFAH2, an oxidized phospholipid-hydrolyzing enzyme and PAFAH2-derived bioactive lipids

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21790060
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Biological pharmacy
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

KONO Nozomu  The University of Tokyo, 大学院・薬学系研究科, 助教 (50451852)

Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2010
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2010)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
KeywordsPAF-AH / 酸化リン脂質 / 酸化脂肪酸 / イソプロスタン
Research Abstract

In this study, we obtained following results:
(1) Using immunoprecipitation coupled with mass spectrometry, several PAFAH2-interacting proteins including PRDX2 and SCP2 were identified.
(2) From mutational analysis of PAFAH2, Cys-83 was found to be the only residue conferring sensitivity of PAFAH2 to DTNB, suggesting that PAFAH2 activity can be regulated by modification of Cys-83.
(3) An immunocytochemical assay to detect the translocation of PAFAH2 from cytosol to membrane was established.
(4) PAFAH2-deficient mice exhibited reduced PCA reaction most probably by impaired mast cell degranulation.
(5) Bone marrow-derived mast cells from PAFAH2-deficient mice also showed decreased IgE-dependent degranulation.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2010 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (40 results)

All 2011 2010 2009 Other

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (29 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] α-TTPノックアウトマウス2011

    • Author(s)
      河野望、新井洋由
    • Journal Title

      The Lipid 22

      Pages: 4-9

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] α-TTPノックアウトマウス2011

    • Author(s)
      河野望、新井洋由
    • Journal Title

      The Lipid

      Volume: 22 Pages: 4-9

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Decrease in membrane phospholipid unsaturation induces unfolded protein response.2010

    • Author(s)
      Hiroyuki Ariyama., Nozomu Kono, Shinji Matsuda, Takao Inoue, Hiroyuki Arai
    • Journal Title

      J. Biol. Chem. 285 (co-first author)

      Pages: 22027-22035

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Decrease in membrane phospholipid unsaturation induces unfolded prote in response2010

    • Author(s)
      Ariyama, H., Kono, N., Matsuda S., Inoue, T., Arai, H.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of biological chemistry

      Volume: 285 Pages: 22027-22035

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] リゾリン脂質と動脈硬化性疾患2009

    • Author(s)
      河野望、新井洋由
    • Journal Title

      The Lipid 20

      Pages: 266-276

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] リゾリン脂質と動脈硬化性疾患2009

    • Author(s)
      河野望・新井洋由
    • Journal Title

      The Lipid 20

      Pages: 34-44

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 生体膜脂肪酸組成と小胞体ストレス応答2011

    • Author(s)
      河野望、新井洋由
    • Organizer
      日本薬学会 第131年会
    • Place of Presentation
      静岡
    • Year and Date
      2011-03-31
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report 2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 酸化リン脂質選択的ホスホリパーゼPAFAH2の活性制御2011

    • Author(s)
      向井康治朗、河野望、新井洋由
    • Organizer
      日本薬学会 第131年会
    • Place of Presentation
      静岡
    • Year and Date
      2011-03-30
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] α-TTPを介した肝細胞内ビタミンE輸送におけるPIPsの役割ビタミンEの肝細胞内輸送におけるPIPsの役割2011

    • Author(s)
      河野望、佐々木純子、佐々木雄彦、新井洋由
    • Organizer
      第22回ビタミンE研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      2011-01-28
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Decrease in Membrane Phospholipid Unsaturation Induces Unfolded Protein Response2010

    • Author(s)
      Nozomu Kono, Hiroyuki Ariyama, Shinji Matsuda, Takao Inoue, Horoyuki Arai
    • Organizer
      ASCB 50th Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      フィラデルフィア
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-14
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Decrease in Membrane Phospholipid Unsaturation Induces Unfolded Protein Response2010

    • Author(s)
      Nozomu Kono, Hiroyuki Ariyama, Shinji Matsuda, Takao Inoue, Hiroyuki.Arai
    • Organizer
      ASCB 50th Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Philadelphia, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-14
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Biological significance of ire-1 activation in PUFA-depleted C.elegans2010

    • Author(s)
      Rikuto Tanaka, Yusuke Hirata, Nozomu Kono, Takao Inoue Eriko Nakadai Shouhei Mitani Hiroyuki Arai
    • Organizer
      東京大学グローバルCOE第3回疾患のケミカルバイオロジー教育研究拠点 リトリート
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-12
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 酸化リン脂質選択的ホスホリパーゼPAFAH2の活性制御2010

    • Author(s)
      向井康治朗、河野望、新井洋由
    • Organizer
      BMB2010
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-10
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report 2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Decrease in membrane phospholipid unsaturation induces unfolded protein response.2010

    • Author(s)
      有山博之、河野望、松田真治、井上貴雄、新井洋由
    • Organizer
      BMB2010
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-10
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Biological significance of PUFA depletion-activated ire-1 in C.elegans2010

    • Author(s)
      田中陸人、平田祐介、河野望、井上貴雄、中臺枝里子、三谷昌平、新井洋由
    • Organizer
      BMB2010
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-10
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report 2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Decrease in membrane phospholipid unsaturation induces unfolded prote in response.2010

    • Author(s)
      有山博之, 河野望, 松田真治, 井上貴雄, 新井洋由
    • Organizer
      BMB2010
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-10
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Biological significance of ire-1 activation in PUFA-depleted C.elegans2010

    • Author(s)
      田中陸人, 平田祐介, 河野望, 井上貴雄, 中臺枝里子, 三谷昌平, 新井洋由
    • Organizer
      東京大学グローバルCOE第3回 疾患のケミカルバイオロジー教育研究拠点 リトリート
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-10
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 線虫C.elegansを用いた生体膜脂肪酸環境の感知機構の解析2010

    • Author(s)
      平田祐介、田中陸人、河野望、井上貴雄、有山博之、鈴木健裕、堂前直、安藤恵子、三谷昌平、新井洋由
    • Organizer
      第32回生体膜と薬物の相互作用シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      富山
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-29
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report 2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 飽和脂肪酸毒性におけるリン脂質脂肪酸組成の関与2010

    • Author(s)
      河野望、有山博之、松田真治、井上貴雄、新井洋由
    • Organizer
      第32回生体膜と薬物の相互作用シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      富山
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-29
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report 2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 生体膜脂肪酸と小胞体ストレス応答2010

    • Author(s)
      河野望、新井洋由
    • Organizer
      第5回小胞体ストレス研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2010-10-29
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report 2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 酸化リン脂質分解酵素PAFAH2の活性制御2010

    • Author(s)
      向井康治朗、河野望、新井洋由
    • Organizer
      フォーラム2010衛生環境トキシコロジー
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-09
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report 2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 飽和脂肪酸毒性におけるリン脂質脂肪酸組成の関与2010

    • Author(s)
      有山博之、河野望、松田真治、井上貴雄、新井洋由
    • Organizer
      フォーラム2010衛生環境トキシコロジー
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-09
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report 2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Alpha-Tocopherol transfer protein (α-TTP) exerts its biological function by binding to PIPs in liver cells2010

    • Author(s)
      Nozomu Kono, Umeharu Ohto, Yoshinori Satow, Hiroyuki Arai
    • Organizer
      第28回内藤カンファレンス
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-30
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Alpha-Tocopherol transfer protein (α-TTP) exerts its biological function by binding to PIPs in liver cells2010

    • Author(s)
      Nozomu Kono, Umeharu Ohto, Yoshinori Satow, Hiroyuki Arai
    • Organizer
      第27回内藤カンファレンス
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-30
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 生体膜脂肪酸組成変化に対する応答機構の解明2010

    • Author(s)
      有山博之、河野望、新井洋由
    • Organizer
      日本薬学会 第130年会
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-28
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 酸化リン脂質選択的ホスホリパーゼPAFAH2の活性制御2010

    • Author(s)
      向井康治朗, 河野望, 新井洋由
    • Organizer
      日本薬学会 第131年会
    • Place of Presentation
      静岡
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-28
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] -TTPを介した肝細胞内ビタミンE輸送におけるPIPsの役割2010

    • Author(s)
      河野望, 佐々木純子, 佐々木雄彦, 新井洋由
    • Organizer
      第22回ビタミンE研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      2010-01-28
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 抗マラリア薬クロロキンの細胞毒性に対するビタミンE特異的輸送蛋白質(α-tocopherol transfer protein ; α-TTP)による耐性機構の解明2010

    • Author(s)
      七里元督、河野望、谷戸正樹、吉田康一、岩橋均、二木鋭雄、国分友邦、玉井浩、新井洋由
    • Organizer
      第21回ビタミンE研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2010-01-22
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] α-TTPによるビタミンEの肝細胞内輸送におけるPIPsの役割2010

    • Author(s)
      河野望、大戸梅治、佐藤能雅、新井洋由
    • Organizer
      第21回ビタミンE研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2010-01-22
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report 2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] alpha-Tocpherol transfer protein exerts its biological function by binding to PIPs in liver cells2009

    • Author(s)
      Nozomu Kono, Umeharu Ohto, Yoshinori Satow, Hiroyuki Arai
    • Organizer
      第32回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2009-12-12
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] alpha-Tocopherol transfer protein exerts its biological function by binding to PIPs in liver cells2009

    • Author(s)
      河野望・大戸梅治・佐藤能雅・新井洋由
    • Organizer
      第32回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2009-12-12
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 生体膜脂肪酸組成変化に対する応答機構の解明2009

    • Author(s)
      有山博之、河野望、新井洋由
    • Organizer
      ファーマ・バイオフォーラム2009
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Year and Date
      2009-11-14
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Functional analysis of lysophosphatidylinositol-specific acyltransferase, mboa-7/LPIAT in mammals2009

    • Author(s)
      中崎康子、井上貴雄、李賢哲、佐々木純子、田中史晴、河野望、服部光治、小木曽英夫、田口良、伊藤俊樹、佐々木雄彦、新井洋由
    • Organizer
      第82回日本生化学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-22
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] A genome-wide RNAi screen for genes required for normal development under PUFA-depleted conditions2009

    • Author(s)
      木村真子、井上貴雄、白江伸一郎、河野望、中臺枝里子、三谷昌平、新井洋由
    • Organizer
      第82回日本生化学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2009-10-22
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] グリセロ脂質de novo合成に関与する脂肪酸転移酵素の包括的解析2009

    • Author(s)
      櫻木健司、井上貴雄、原直子、河野望、安藤恵子 、三谷昌平 、新井洋由
    • Organizer
      第51回脂質生化学会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-30
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 創薬科学の魅力-東京大学大学院薬学系研究科からの発信-2010

    • Author(s)
      新井洋由・有田誠・井上貴雄・河野望
    • Publisher
      広川書店
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 創薬科学の魅力―東京大学大学院薬学系研究科からの発信―2010

    • Author(s)
      新井洋由・有田誠・井上貴雄・河野望
    • Total Pages
      464
    • Publisher
      広川書店
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] ホームページ等

    • URL

      http://www.f.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~eisei/jp/Home.html

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.f.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~eisei/jp/Home.html

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.f.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~eisei/jp/Home.html

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2009-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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