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Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor Administration Reduced the Inducibility of Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias in mouse model

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21791762
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Emergency medicine
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba

Principal Investigator

SHIMOJO Nobutake  University of Tsukuba, 大学院・人間総合科学研究科, 講師 (20462210)

Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2010
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2010)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Keywords致死性不整脈治療 / 循環器・高血圧 / 集中治療学 / 致死性不整脈 / アップストリーム治療 / GCS-F
Research Abstract

Cardiac hypertrophy is an in dependent risk factor for sudden cardiac death from ventricular tachyarrhythmias (VTa). Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) has recently been reported to suppress VTa after myocardial infarction by modulating the function of gap junctions between cardiomyocytes via maintaining Connexin-43 (Cx43). We hypothesized that the G-CSF could also regress an enhanced vulnerability to VTa in the cardiac hypertrophy without ischemic fibrosis through regulating Cx43.
We used Dahl salt-sensitive rats as LVH models. The inducibility of VTa by rapid ventricular burst pacing was decreased in G-CSF administration groups compared to vehicles. Expression levels of phosphorylated Cx43 was increased in G-CSF administerd rat hearts by western blotting.
We demonstrated that the G-CSF administration ameliorated the electrophysiological stability in the rat model of cardiac hypertrophy by modulating the function of gap junctions through accelerating phosphorylation of Cx43. Theses results warrant carefully designed clinical studies.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2010 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2011 2010 2009

All Presentation (7 results)

  • [Presentation] 心室頻拍に対するG-CSF(顆粒球コロニー刺激因子)予防投与による抑制効果の検討2011

    • Author(s)
      下條信威、町野毅、許東洙、櫻本秀明、関義元、萩谷圭一、安田貢、河野了、青沼和隆、水谷太郎
    • Organizer
      第38回日本集中治療医学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report 2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] G-CSF Reduces Ventricular Tachycardia Inducibility in the Cardiac Hypertrophy via Upregulation of Phosphorylated Connexin-43.2011

    • Author(s)
      Takeshi Machino, Nobutake Shimojo, Donzhu Xu, Hiro Yamasaki, Miyako Igarashi, Yukio Sekiguchi, Hiroshi Tada, Kazutaka Aonuma
    • Organizer
      Heart Rhythm society's 32th Annual Scientific sessions
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco(USA)
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Possible Involvement of SREBP-1 in Development of Angiotensin II-induced Cardiac Dysfunction2010

    • Author(s)
      Sakai S, Shimojo N, Yoshida K, Hayashi S, Ishigaki N, Shimano H, Aonuma K
    • Organizer
      第74回日本循環器学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都国際会館(京都)
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-06
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Landiolol, Very Short Acting Beta-blocker, Ameliorates Acute Systemic Circulatory Failure through Suppressing Cardiac Endothelin System in Septic Shock Rats2010

    • Author(s)
      Shimojo N, Hagiya K, Seki Y, Kawano S, Tsuneoka H, Yasuda S, Aonuma K, Mizutani T.
    • Organizer
      第74回日本循環器学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都国際会館(京都)
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-05
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] landiolol はHIF-1αを介して敗血症モデルラットの元進した心臓の endothelin 系を抑制した2010

    • Author(s)
      関義元、下條信威、萩谷圭一、高橋伸二、安田貢、河野了、水谷太郎
    • Organizer
      第37回日本集中治療医学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      リーガロイヤルホテル広島(広島)
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-04
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ENDOTHELIN-1-INDUCED CARDIAC HYPERTROPHY IS REGULATED BY C-TERMINAL DOMAIN PHOSPHATASE OF RNA POLYMERASE II2009

    • Author(s)
      Sakai S, Shimjo N, Ogata T, Aonuma K, Miyauchi T
    • Organizer
      ET-11 : APS International Conference on Endothelin
    • Place of Presentation
      Montreal, Canada
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-11
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Estrogen Prevention Mechanism for ET-1-Induced Cardiomyocyte Hypertrophy is Linked with Erk and VEGF System Through Both Genomic and Nongenomic Pathway2009

    • Author(s)
      Shimojo N, Jesmin S, Sakai S, Ogata T, Miyauchi T, Aonuma K
    • Organizer
      Basic Cardiovascular Sciences Conference 2009-Molecular Mechanism of Cardiovascular Disease
    • Place of Presentation
      Lake Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.
    • Year and Date
      2009-07-21
    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2009-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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