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A study on antibiotic resistance of Porphyromonas gingivalis biofilm

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21890133
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Conservative dentistry
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

YAMAGUCHI Mikiyo  Osaka University, 歯学部附属病院, 医員 (30523089)

Project Period (FY) 2009 – 2010
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2010)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,574,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,980,000、Indirect Cost: ¥594,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,235,000 (Direct Cost: ¥950,000、Indirect Cost: ¥285,000)
Fiscal Year 2009: ¥1,339,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,030,000、Indirect Cost: ¥309,000)
Keywords歯学 / バイオフィルム / 抗菌剤 / ポルフィロモナス ジンジバリス / 菌体外マトリックス / Porphyromonas gingivalis / グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン / 塩化セチルピリジニウム / 走査型電子顕微鏡 / 透過型電子顕微鏡 / ホリフィロモナスジンジバリス / 共焦点レーザー顕微鏡
Research Abstract

In this study, I showed that chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX) and cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) were effective against Porphyromonas gingivalis cells in biofilm, but extracellular matrix remained in biofilm after CHX and CPC application. In addition, extracellular matrix remained after CHX application was difficult to eliminate mechanically, suggesting that remaining extracellular matrix provides a scaffold for biofilm reformation.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2010 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2009 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2011 2010 2009

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (6 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] A Porphyromo nas gingivais mutant defective in a putative glycosyltransferase exhibits defective biosynthesis of the polysac charide portions of lipopolysacharide, decreased gingipain activities, strong autoaggregation, and increased biofilm formation.2010

    • Author(s)
      Mikiyo Yamaguchi, Keiko Sato, Hideharu Yukitake, Yuichiro Noiri, Shigeyuki Ebisu, Koji Nakayama
    • Journal Title

      Infection and Immunity. 78

      Pages: 3801-3812

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A Porphyromonas gingivalis mutant defective in a putative glycosyltransferase exhibits defective biosynthesis of the polysaccharide portions of lipopolysaccharide, decreased gingipain activities strong autoaggregation, and increased biofilm formation2010

    • Author(s)
      YAMAGUCHI MIKIYO, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Infection and Immunity

      Volume: VOL78 Pages: 3801-3812

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 特集・口腔管理と全身疾患 歯科と医科の連携~12009

    • Author(s)
      恵比須繁之、山口幹代
    • Journal Title

      口腔内のメーン感染源医薬ジャーナル 45

      Pages: 2749-2754

    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 口腔内のメーン感染源~オーラルバイオフィルム~2009

    • Author(s)
      山口幹代
    • Journal Title

      医薬ジャーナル Vol.45

      Pages: 71-76

    • Related Report
      2009 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Porphyromonas gingivalisバイオフィルムの菌体外マトリックスに対する陽イオン性抗菌剤の影響2010

    • Author(s)
      山口幹代
    • Organizer
      第133回日本歯科保存学会
    • Place of Presentation
      長良川国際会議場(岐阜)
    • Year and Date
      2010-10-28
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Porphyromonas gingivalisバイオフィルムの菌体外マトリックスに対する陽イオン性抗菌剤の影響2010

    • Author(s)
      山口幹代, ら
    • Organizer
      第133回日本歯科保存学会秋季学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      長良川国際会議場(岐阜県)
    • Year and Date
      2010-10-28
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Exopolysaccharide accumulation and antimicrobial effect in Porphyromonas gingivalis biofilm.2010

    • Author(s)
      山口幹代
    • Organizer
      IADR 88^<th> General Session and Exhibition
    • Place of Presentation
      バルセロナ
    • Year and Date
      2010-07-15
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Exopolysaccharide accumulation and antimicrobial effect in Porphyromonas gingivalis biofilm2010

    • Author(s)
      YAMAGUCHI MIKIYO, et al.
    • Organizer
      IADR 88^<th> General Session and Exhibition
    • Place of Presentation
      Centre Convencions Internacional Barcelona(スパイン)
    • Year and Date
      2010-07-15
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Porphyromonas gingivalisバイオフィルムにおける菌体外マトリックス産生と抗菌剤の影響2010

    • Author(s)
      山口幹代
    • Organizer
      第132回日本歯科保存学会
    • Place of Presentation
      熊本市国際交流会館(熊本)
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-04
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] バイオフィルムにおける菌体外マトリックス産生と抗菌剤の影響2010

    • Author(s)
      山口幹代, ら
    • Organizer
      第132回日本歯科保存学会春季学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      崇城大学市民ホール(熊本県)
    • Year and Date
      2010-06-04
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 高齢者の肺炎~治療・リハビリテーション・予防~II2011

    • Author(s)
      山口幹代、恵比須繁之
    • Publisher
      医薬ジャーナル社
    • Related Report
      2010 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 高齢者の肺炎~治療・リハビリテーション・予防~II(1.高齢者の肺炎原因微生物と口腔内衛生状況1)口腔内細菌と誤嚥性肺炎)2011

    • Author(s)
      山口幹代, ら
    • Publisher
      医薬ジャーナル社
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2009-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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