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反実仮想実験による炭素価格付加政策の排出削減効果と世界経済への影響の分析

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21H00700
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 07030:Economic statistics-related
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

山形 孝志  大阪大学, 社会経済研究所, 特任教授(常勤) (20813231)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 敦賀 貴之  大阪大学, 社会経済研究所, 教授 (40511720)
植松 良公  一橋大学, 大学院ソーシャル・データサイエンス研究科, 准教授 (40835279)
生藤 昌子  大阪大学, 大学院国際公共政策研究科, 教授 (60452380)
Project Period (FY) 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,990,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Keywordspanel data / factor model / inflation / energy consumption / co2 emission / climate change
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究課題では、炭素排出権取引市場や炭素税など炭素価格付加政策の排出削減効果と経済活動への影響を、統計・理論、両面からの分析を行う。具体的には、新たな高次元動学パネルデータ統計分析手法を開発し(研究課題1)、世界炭素排出量と経済の国際動学的関係を実証分析する。そして炭素価格付加政策の効果とマクロ経済に与える影響を、上記統計手法(研究課題2)ならびにマクロ経済理論(研究課題3)から分析する。さらに2020年以降の排出削減の国際的枠組みである「パリ協定」に科学的根拠を与えたIPCCの気温上昇予測値が多数の外部研究結果に基づきどのように導かれたかを、新たな統計的手法よって明らかにする(研究課題4)。

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

本研究では以下の3つの研究問題の分析を目的とする:(I)グローバルな炭素排出量と国際経済との関係; (II)炭素排出削減政策の効果とマクロ経済に与える短・中期的影響;(III)IPCCで報告されている外部研究結果に基づく気温上昇予測値の導出過程。これら研究問題の分析を、次の具体的研究課題を遂行することにより達成しようとする:【研究課題1】高次元VARモデルの推定・検定手法の開発【研究課題2】炭素排出削減政策の効果とマクロ経済に与える影響:統計的分析【研究課題3】炭素排出削減政策の効果とマクロ経済に与える影響:理論的分析【研究課題4】IPCCで報告されている気温上昇予測値の導出過程の統計的分析

2022年度の研究実績 :【研究課題1】の研究を進め、成果を国際学会で発表し、第一稿を完成させた。また、派生研究である、ファクターを含む時空間動学パネル・データ・モデル推定手法に関する論文を脱稿し、国際誌Econometrics Journalに掲載が決まった。【研究課題2】: 研究課題1にて開発している高次元VARモデルの推定・検定手法をマクロ経済データとエネルギー消費データ分析に試験的に応用した。【研究課題3】: ニューケインジアン型のマクロ経済モデルを用いて、政府が財政支出の増加を事前に民間部門に公表し、その公表が経済にどのような影響を及ぼすのかを分析した。【研究課題4】: IPCCで報告されている気温上昇予測値の導出過程の統計的分析とともに、開発した分析手法を英国インフレーション予測値の導出仮定の分析に応用した論文を脱稿した。

ウクライナ侵攻に伴う世界的なエネルギー供給ショックの影響を踏まえたデータ分析のため2023年度に研究課題過程を延長し、高次元インパルス応答の分析ならびに英国インフレーション予測値導出過程の分析にウクライナ侵攻の影響を加えて考察した。

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

【研究課題1】については派生研究を含め、すでに当初の計画より多くの研究成果を達成しており、さらに増える予想である。【研究課題2】については、既存の統計手法を使った研究により部分的に達成された。【研究課題3】については現在のところ関連研究が中心となり当初の計画より多くの研究成果を達成している。【研究課題4】は、派生研究を含め順調に進んでいる。よって、全体的におおむね順調に進展しているといえよう。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

2023年度に【研究課題1】については第一稿の改訂、その他派生研究を進めていく。【研究課題2】については部分的成果を踏まえ、研究課題1で開発した統計手法をつかった研究を引き続き考察していく。【研究課題3】は課題研究と同時に、その派生研究を進めていく。【研究課題4】については課題研究と同時に派生研究を含め、最終稿の完成を目指す。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (37 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (6 results) Journal Article (17 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 11 results,  Peer Reviewed: 11 results,  Open Access: 14 results) Presentation (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Invited: 8 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Southern California/Vanderbilt University/Purdue University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 華中科技大学(中国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] BI Norwegian Business School(ノルウェー)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Southern California/Vanderbilt University/Purdue University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 華中科技大学(中国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] BI Norwegian Business School(ノルウェー)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Testing for Alpha in Linear Factor Pricing Models with a Large Number of Securities2023

    • Author(s)
      Pesaran M Hashem、Yamagata Takashi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Financial Econometrics

      Volume: 22 Issue: 2 Pages: 407-460

    • DOI

      10.1093/jjfinec/nbad002

    • NAID

      40022347000

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Discovering the Network Granger Causality in Large Vector Autoregressive Models2023

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimasa Uematsu,Takashi Yamagata
    • Journal Title

      arXiv

      Volume: arXiv:2303.15158

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A Robust Approach to Heteroscedasticity, Error Serial Correlation and Slope Heterogeneity in Linear Models with Interactive Effects for Large Panel Data2022

    • Author(s)
      Cui Guowei、Hayakawa Kazuhiko、Nagata Shuichi、Yamagata Takashi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Business and Economic Statistics

      Volume: - Issue: 3 Pages: 1-14

    • DOI

      10.1080/07350015.2022.2077349

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] IV estimation of spatial dynamic panels with interactive effects: large sample theory and an application on bank attitude towards risk2022

    • Author(s)
      Cui Guowei、Sarafidis Vasilis、Yamagata Takashi
    • Journal Title

      The Econometrics Journal

      Volume: 26 Issue: 2 Pages: 124-146

    • DOI

      10.1093/ectj/utac026

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Panel Regression Models with Non-Classical Measurement Errors: An Application to Investment Equations2022

    • Author(s)
      Hayakawa Kazuhiko、Yamagata Takashi
    • Journal Title

      ISER Discussion Paper

      Volume: 1188

    • DOI

      10.2139/ssrn.4161393

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Revealing Priors from Posteriors2022

    • Author(s)
      Magnus Jan R.、Ikefuji Masako、Yamagata Takashi
    • Journal Title

      SSRN Electronic Journal

      Volume: - Pages: 1-9

    • DOI

      10.2139/ssrn.4130839

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Sticky wages in a world of ideas2022

    • Author(s)
      Huang Kevin X. D.、Katayama Munechika、Shintani Mototsugu、Tsuruga Takayuki
    • Journal Title

      Economic Inquiry

      Volume: 60 Issue: 4 Pages: 1757-1781

    • DOI

      10.1111/ecin.13090

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Accounting for the Slowdown in Output Growth after the Great Recession: A Wealth Preference Approach2022

    • Author(s)
      Kazuma Inagaki,Yoshiyasu Ono,Takayuki Tsuruga
    • Journal Title

      ISER Discussion Paper

      Volume: 1174R

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Should the Fiscal Authority Avoid Implementation Lag?2022

    • Author(s)
      Masataka Eguchi,Hidekazu Niwa,Takayuki Tsuruga
    • Journal Title

      ISER Discussion Paper

      Volume: 1196

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Estimation of Sparsity-Induced Weak Factor Models2022

    • Author(s)
      Uematsu Yoshimasa、Yamagata Takashi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Business & Economic Statistics

      Volume: Forthcoming Issue: 1 Pages: 1-15

    • DOI

      10.1080/07350015.2021.2008405

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Sticky Wages in a World of Ideas2022

    • Author(s)
      Huang, K., K. Munechika, M. Shintani, and T. Tsuruga
    • Journal Title

      ISER Discussion Paper

      Volume: 1159

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Two-stage instrumental variable estimation of linear panel data models with interactive effects2021

    • Author(s)
      Cui Guowei、Norkute Milda、Sarafidis Vasilis、Yamagata Takashi
    • Journal Title

      The Econometrics Journal

      Volume: Forthcoming Issue: 2 Pages: 340-361

    • DOI

      10.1093/ectj/utab029

    • NAID

      40022501525

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Pecuniary externalities, bank overleverage, and macroeconomic fragility2021

    • Author(s)
      Kato Ryo、Tsuruga Takayuki
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Economic Theory

      Volume: - Issue: 4 Pages: 1-14

    • DOI

      10.1111/ijet.12325

    • NAID

      40022347471

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Inference in Sparsity-Induced Weak Factor Models2021

    • Author(s)
      Uematsu Yoshimasa、Yamagata Takashi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Business & Economic Statistics

      Volume: Forthcoming Issue: 1 Pages: 1-14

    • DOI

      10.1080/07350015.2021.2003203

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Earthquake Risk Embedded in Property Prices: Evidence From Five Japanese Cities2021

    • Author(s)
      Ikefuji Masako、Laeven Roger J. A.、Magnus Jan R.、Yue Yuan
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the American Statistical Association

      Volume: 117 Issue: 537 Pages: 82-93

    • DOI

      10.1080/01621459.2021.1928512

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Assessing the impact of COVID-19 on global fossil fuel consumption and CO2 emissions2021

    • Author(s)
      Smith L. Vanessa、Tarui Nori、Yamagata Takashi
    • Journal Title

      Energy Economics

      Volume: 97 Pages: 105170-105170

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105170

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Sectoral inflation persistence, market concentration, and imperfect common knowledge2021

    • Author(s)
      Ryo Kato, Tatsushi Okuda, Takayuki Tsuruga
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization

      Volume: 192 Pages: 500-517

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jebo.2021.10.026

    • NAID

      40022347598

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Discovering the Network Granger Causality in Large Vector Autoregressive Models2022

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Yamagata
    • Organizer
      応用統計ワークショップ
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Discovering the network Granger causality in large vector autoregressive models2022

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Yamagata
    • Organizer
      Maastricht-York econometrics workshop
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Discovering the network Granger causality in large VAR models2022

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Yamagata
    • Organizer
      Recent Developments in Spatial Econometrics
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Linear Panel Regression Models with Non-Classical Measurement Errors: An Application to Investment Equations2022

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Yamagata
    • Organizer
      Data Science Workshop
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] A robust approach to slope heterogeneity in linear models with interactive effects for large panel data2022

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Yamagata
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Econometrics and Statistics
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 国際マクロの実証分析:実質為替レートの分析例2022

    • Author(s)
      敦賀 貴之
    • Organizer
      日本国際経済学会関西支部・中部支部合同チュートリアル・シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Accounting for the slowdown in output growth after the Great Recession: A wealth preference approach2022

    • Author(s)
      敦賀 貴之
    • Organizer
      日本金融学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] High-dimensional asymptotics for single-index models via approximate message passing2022

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimasa Uematsu
    • Organizer
      15th CMStatistics 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] High-dimensional robust inference via the debiased rank lasso2022

    • Author(s)
      Yoshimasa Uematsu
    • Organizer
      5th International Conference on Econometrics and Statistics (EcoSta 2022)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Two-step instrumental variable estimation of linear panel data models with interactive effects2021

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Yamagata
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Econometrics and Statistics
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Assessing the impact of COVID-19 on global fossil fuel consumption and CO2 emissions2021

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Yamagata
    • Organizer
      Annual Conference of the European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Discovering the network Granger causality in large vector autoregressive models2021

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Yamagata
    • Organizer
      Dimensionality Reduction and Inference in High-Dimensional Time Series, Maastricht
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Earthquake risk embedded in property prices: evidence from five Japanese cities2021

    • Author(s)
      Masako Ikefuji
    • Organizer
      住宅経済研究会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 山形孝志ホームページ

    • URL

      https://sites.google.com/york.ac.uk/takashi-yamagata/home

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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