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Comprehensive studies on the multidimensional evolution of massive stars to neutron stars and black holes

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21H01083
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 15010:Theoretical studies related to particle-, nuclear-, cosmic ray and astro-physics
Research InstitutionWaseda University

Principal Investigator

Yamada Shoichi  早稲田大学, 理工学術院, 教授 (80251403)

Project Period (FY) 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥6,760,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,560,000)
Keywords超新星 / 中性子星 / ブラックホール / ニュートリノ / 重力波 / 自転 / 対流 / シミュレーション / 大質量星 / 重力崩壊 / ニュートリノ振動
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究では、形成時の質量が太陽の約10 倍以上であるような大質量星が、準静的進化の後にコアの重力崩壊により超新星爆発を起こすかあるいはそれに失敗し、中性子星またはブラックホールを形成するに至るまでの一連の進化を、第一原理的計算とそれにより較正された物理モデルを組み込んだ現象論的計算とを組み合わせる事によって、定量的に明らかにすることを目的とする。その際、星の自転と一般相対論をフルに考慮する。また、ニュートリノや重力波といった観測可能量についても定量的な評価を行い、将来実際に検出があった場合に核物質の状態方程式や親星の角運動量などに定量的な制限がつけられるようにする。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Massive stars are rotating rapidly in general. We aim to investigate the effects of the rotation on the quasisteady evolutions as well as on the dynamics of gravitational collapse and formation of compact objects such as neutron stars and black holes. In this project we have developed some numerical tools needed to achieve this goal and applied them to some particular problems. More concretely, we have established an original formulation to numerically construct evolutionary sequences of rotational-equilibrium configurations and applied it to the evolution of rotational white dwarfs. On the other hand, we have integrated the general relativistic hydrodynamics code, neutrino transport code and Einstein-equation solver that we had built over the years for dynamical simulations and employed them for the studies of the roles of convection and rotation in the proto-neutron stars.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

従来、自転する恒星の進化計算は角度方向に平均をとった球対称モデルに基づいて行われてきた。しかし、基礎方程式が非線形であるため、平均の進化は進化の平均と一致しない。このため、平均を取らずに進化計算をすることが必要である。本研究では独自の定式化を行い、自転する恒星の進化計算を可能とするための基盤を確立した。また、大質量星が進化の最後に起こす重力崩壊と中性子星またはブラックホールの形成を人為的な仮定やモデルを用いることなく計算するための数値シミュレーションコードも開発し、原始中性子星の冷却段階等に応用し、対流と自転がニュートリノや重力波放射に与える影響を調べることに成功した。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (47 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 Other

All Journal Article (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 13 results,  Open Access: 10 results) Presentation (33 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 10 results,  Invited: 3 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Physical mechanism of core-collapse supernovae that neutrinos drive2024

    • Author(s)
      YAMADA Shoichi、NAGAKURA Hiroki、AKAHO Ryuichiro、HARADA Akira、FURUSAWA Shun、IWAKAMI Wakana、OKAWA Hirotada、MATSUFURU Hideo、SUMIYOSHI Kohsuke
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B

      Volume: 100 Issue: 3 Pages: 190-233

    • DOI

      10.2183/pjab.100.015

    • ISSN
      0386-2208, 1349-2896
    • Year and Date
      2024-03-11
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Collisional and fast neutrino flavor instabilities in two-dimensional core-collapse supernova simulation with Boltzmann neutrino transport2024

    • Author(s)
      Akaho Ryuichiro、Liu Jiabao、Nagakura Hiroki、Zaizen Masamichi、Yamada Shoichi
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 109 Issue: 2 Pages: 023012-023012

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.109.023012

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Universality of the neutrino collisional flavor instability in core-collapse supernovae2023

    • Author(s)
      Liu Jiabao、Akaho Ryuichiro、Ito Akira、Nagakura Hiroki、Zaizen Masamichi、Yamada Shoichi
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 108 Issue: 12 Pages: 123024-123024

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.108.123024

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Systematic study of the resonancelike structure in the collisional flavor instability of neutrinos2023

    • Author(s)
      Liu Jiabao、Zaizen Masamichi、Yamada Shoichi
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 107 Issue: 12 Pages: 123011-123011

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.107.123011

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A Lagrangian construction of rotating star models2023

    • Author(s)
      Ogata Misa、Okawa Hirotada、Fujisawa Kotaro、Yasutake Nobutoshi、Yamamoto Yu、Yamada Shoichi
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 521 Issue: 2 Pages: 2561-2576

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stad647

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] "Quantum mechanical calculations of synchro-curvature radiations: maser possibility"2023

    • Author(s)
      Hiroko Tomoda and Shoichi Yamada
    • Journal Title

      Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics

      Volume: 2023 Issue: 6 Pages: 1-43

    • DOI

      10.1093/ptep/ptad056

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The W4 method: A new multi-dimensional root-finding scheme for nonlinear systems of equations2023

    • Author(s)
      Hirotada Okawa, Kotaro Fujisawa, Yu Yamamoto, Ryosuke Hirai, Nobutoshi Yasutake, Hiroki Nagakura , Shoichi Yamada
    • Journal Title

      Applied Numerical Mathematics

      Volume: 183 Pages: 157-172

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.apnum.2022.08.019

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Protoneutron Star Convection Simulated with a New General Relativistic Boltzmann Neutrino Radiation Hydrodynamics Code2023

    • Author(s)
      Akaho Ryuichiro、Harada Akira、Nagakura Hiroki、Iwakami Wakana、Okawa Hirotada、Furusawa Shun、Matsufuru Hideo、Sumiyoshi Kohsuke、Yamada Shoichi
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 944 Issue: 1 Pages: 60-60

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/acad76

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A novel Lagrangian formulation to construct relativistic rotating stars: towards its application to their evolution calculations2023

    • Author(s)
      Hirotada Okawa, Kotaro Fujisawa, Nobutoshi Yasutake, Misa Ogata, Yu Yamamoto, Shoichi Yamada
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 520 Issue: 1 Pages: 24-43

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stad075

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Principal-axis Analysis of the Eddington Tensor for the Early Post-bounce Phase of Rotational Core-collapse Supernovae2022

    • Author(s)
      Iwakami Wakana、Harada Akira、Nagakura Hiroki、Akaho Ryuichiro、Okawa Hirotada、Furusawa Shun、Matsufuru Hideo、Sumiyoshi Kohsuke、Yamada Shoichi
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 933 Issue: 1 Pages: 91-91

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/ac714b

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Gravitational wave signals in the deci-Hz range from neutrinos during the protoneutron star cooling phase2022

    • Author(s)
      Fu Lei、Yamada Shoichi
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D

      Volume: 105 Issue: 12 Pages: 123028-123028

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevd.105.123028

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Leptonic and semi-leptonic neutrino interactions with muons in proto-neutron star cooling2022

    • Author(s)
      Sugiura Ken’ichi、Furusawa Shun、Sumiyoshi Kohsuke、Yamada Shoichi
    • Journal Title

      Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics

      Volume: 2022 Issue: 11

    • DOI

      10.1093/ptep/ptac118

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Deep Learning of the Eddington Tensor in Core-collapse Supernova Simulation2022

    • Author(s)
      Harada Akira、Nishikawa Shota、Yamada Shoichi
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 925 Issue: 2 Pages: 117-117

    • DOI

      10.3847/1538-4357/ac3998

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Boltzmann Simulations of CCSNe and their Applications to Neutrino-induced Flavor Conversions2024

    • Author(s)
      山田章一
    • Organizer
      新学術領域「地下から解き明かす宇宙の歴史と物質の進化」領域国際会議
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Linear stability of astrophysical jets meant for magnetized core-collapse supernovae2024

    • Author(s)
      Fan Wu
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2014年春季年会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 三次元空間における重力崩壊型超新星のボルツマン輻射流体計算2024

    • Author(s)
      岩上わかな
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2014年春季年会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 反跳を考慮したニュートリノ核子散乱を計算するコードの開発2024

    • Author(s)
      伊藤侃
    • Organizer
      第十回超新星ニュートリノ研究会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Neutrino Nucleon Scattering for the Boltzmann neutrino transfer2024

    • Author(s)
      伊藤侃
    • Organizer
      新学術領域「地下から解き明かす宇宙の歴史と物質の進化」領域国際会議
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 一般相対論的ボルツマン輻射流体コードによる超新星爆発計算2024

    • Author(s)
      赤穗龍一郎
    • Organizer
      第十回超新星ニュートリノ研究会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] General Relativistic Boltzmann Neutrino Transport Simulation of Core-collapse Supernova2024

    • Author(s)
      赤穗龍一郎
    • Organizer
      新学術領域「地下から解き明かす宇宙の歴史と物質の進化」領域国際会議
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 2次元平衡形状モデルを使用した高速回転する白色矮星の冷却進化2023

    • Author(s)
      小形美沙
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会 2023年秋季年会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 超新星爆発におけるニュートリノ核子散乱の影響2023

    • Author(s)
      伊藤侃
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2023年秋季年会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 超新星のボルツマン輻射輸送計算におけるニュートリノ集団振動の系統的解析2023

    • Author(s)
      赤穗龍一郎
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2023年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ”ニュートリノ核子散乱を考慮した熱化に対する影響 ”2023

    • Author(s)
      伊藤侃、山田章一
    • Organizer
      第9回超新星ニュートリノ研究会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] "ニュートリノ核子散乱の熱化に対する影響について"2023

    • Author(s)
      伊藤侃、山田章一
    • Organizer
      研究会「中性子星・超新星におけるニュートリノ・原子核物理」, Remaining issues of neutrino, nuclear physics in neutron star & supernovae,
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] "A Simulation of Core-collapse Supernovae in Three-dimensional Space with Full Boltzmann Neutrino Transport on the Supercomputer FUGAKU",2022

    • Author(s)
      Wakana Iwakami, Hirotada Okawa, Akira Harada, Hiroki Nagakura, Ryuichiro Akaho, Shun Furusawa, Hideo Matsufuru, Kohsuke Sumiyoshi, Shoichi Yamada,
    • Organizer
      Unraveling the History of the Universe and Matter Evolution with Underground Physics (UGAP2022)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] “重力崩壊型超新星の三次元数値計算の現状",2022

    • Author(s)
      岩上わかな, 滝脇知也, 中村航, 諏訪雄大, 固武慶, 原田了, 大川博督, 長倉洋樹, 赤穂龍一郎, 古澤峻, 松古栄夫, 住吉光介, 山田章一,
    • Organizer
      「富岳で加速する素粒子・原子核・宇宙・惑星」シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] "Core-collapse Supernova Simulation with Boltzmann Neutrino Transport”2022

    • Author(s)
      Ryuichiro Akaho, Akira Harada, Hiroki Nagakura, Wakana Iwakami, Hirotada Okawa, Shun Furusawa, Hideo Matsufuru, Kohsuke Sumiyoshi, Shoichi Yamada
    • Organizer
      Unraveling the History of the Universe and Matter Evolution with Underground Physics (UGAP2022)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 「回転する白色矮星の擬似的進化計算」2022

    • Author(s)
      小形美沙、大川博督、藤澤幸太郎、安武伸俊、山田章一
    • Organizer
      天文学会 2022年秋季年会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 「星の重力崩壊計算のための一般相対論的ボルツマン輻射流体コードの開発」2022

    • Author(s)
      原田了、山田章一、大川博督、岩上わかな、赤穂龍一郎、長倉洋樹、住吉光介、古澤峻、松 古栄夫
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2022年秋季年会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] “Rotation-induced collective neutrino oscillation in a core-collapse supernova”2022

    • Author(s)
      Harada, A., Nagakura, H., Yamada, S.
    • Organizer
      NEUTRINO 2022 XXX International Conference on Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] "A novel formulation for the evolution of relativistic rotating stars"2022

    • Author(s)
      Hirotada Okawa, Kotaro Fujisawa, Nobutoshi Yasutake, Misa Ogata, Yu Yamamoto, Shoichi Yamada
    • Organizer
      23rd International Conference on General Relativity and Gravitation
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 「任意の角速度分布を持つ一般相対論的回転星の新しい平衡形状」2022

    • Author(s)
      藤澤幸太郎、大川博督、安武伸俊、小形美沙、山田章一 、
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2022年秋季年会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] "A magnetically confined mountain on a neutron star with multipole magnetic fields & GR rotating star with arbitrary rotation law"2022

    • Author(s)
      Kotaro Fujisawa, Shota Kisaka, Yasufumi Kojima, Hirotada Okawa, Misa Ogata, Nobutoshi Yasutake, Shoichi Yamada
    • Organizer
      Symposium on Gravitational wave physics and astronomy
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ”(my personal) Assessment of the Current Status of CCSN Research and Challenges Ahead”、2021

    • Author(s)
      山田章一
    • Organizer
      第34回理論懇シンポジウム「挑戦的アイデアで広げる宇宙物理の可能性」
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ”ラグランジュ描像にお ける相対論的回転星の進化”2021

    • Author(s)
      大川博督、藤澤幸太郎、安武伸俊、小形美沙、山本佑、山田章一
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2021年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] "Protoneutron Star Cooling with Boltzmann Neutrino Transport"2021

    • Author(s)
      Ryuichiro Akaho, Akira Harada, Hiroki Nagakura, Laura Barrio, Shoichi Yamada
    • Organizer
      16th International Symposium on Nuclei in the Cosmos
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 「ボルツマンニュートリノ輻射流体コードによる原始中性子星冷却計算及び今後 のコード開発の展望」2021

    • Author(s)
      赤穗龍一郎、原田了、 長倉洋樹、 岩上わかな、 大川博督、古澤峻、松古 栄夫、住吉光介、 山田章一
    • Organizer
      新学術「地下宇宙」 第8回超新星ニュートリノ研究会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] "重力崩壊型超新星のボルツマン方程式によるニュートリノ輻射流体計算"2021

    • Author(s)
      岩上わかな, 原田了, 長倉洋樹, 大川博督, 赤穂龍一郎, 古澤峻, 松古栄夫, 住吉光介, 山田章一,
    • Organizer
      新学術「地下宇宙」2021年領域研究会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] "Core-Collapse Supernovae Simulations by Boltzmann-Hydro Code",2021

    • Author(s)
      岩上わかな, 大川博督, 長倉洋樹, 原田了, 赤穂龍一郎, 古澤峻, 松古栄夫, 住吉光介, 山田章一,
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2021, 計算科学が拓く宇宙の構造形成・進化から惑星表層環境変動まで
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] “Influences of Nuclear EOS on Core-collapse Supernova Simulations by the Boltzmann-radiation-hydrodynamics”,2021

    • Author(s)
      Harada, A., Nagakura, H., Iwakami, W., Okawa, H., Yamada, S., Furusawa, S., Matsufuru, H., and Sumiyoshi, K.,
    • Organizer
      Probe into core-collapse SuperNovae via Gravitational-Wave and neutrino signals (SNeGWv2021)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 「超新星爆発における回転誘起型ニュートリノ集団振動」、2021

    • Author(s)
      原田 了、長倉 洋樹、山田 章一、岩上 わかな、大川 博督、古澤 峻、松古 栄夫、住吉 光介、
    • Organizer
      第8 回超新星ニュートリノ研究会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 「超新星爆発におけるニュートリノ集団振動」、2021

    • Author(s)
      原田 了、長倉 洋樹、岩上 わかな、大川 博督、山田 章一、古澤 峻、松古 栄夫、住吉 光介
    • Organizer
      高エネルギー現象で探る宇宙の多様性I
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] “Possible collective neutrino oscillation in a rotating supernova”2021

    • Author(s)
      Harada, A., Nagakura, H., Yamada, S.
    • Organizer
      nuclear burning in massive stars -- towards the formation of binary black holes --,
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 「超新星爆発における回転誘起型ニュートリノ集団振動」、2021

    • Author(s)
      原田 了、長倉 洋樹、山田 章一、岩上 わかな、大川 博督、古澤 峻、松古 栄夫、住吉 光介、
    • Organizer
      第34回 理論懇シンポジウム「挑戦的アイデアで広げる宇宙物理の可能性」
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 「超新星爆発におけるニュートリノ集団振動」、2021

    • Author(s)
      原田 了、長倉 洋樹、山田 章一、岩上 わかな、大川 博督、古澤 峻、松古 栄夫、住吉 光介、
    • Organizer
      高エネルギー宇宙物理学研究会2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 早稲田大学高エネルギー天体物理学研究室山田研究室

    • URL

      https://www.heap.phys.waseda.ac.jp

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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