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Development of evaluation method of aging and reliquefaction for liquefied ground considering sand particle's orientation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21H01425
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 22030:Geotechnical engineering-related
Research InstitutionNagaoka University of Technology

Principal Investigator

Toyota Hirofumi  長岡技術科学大学, 工学研究科, 教授 (90272864)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 風間 基樹  東北大学, 工学研究科, 教授 (20261597)
杉本 光隆  長岡技術科学大学, 工学研究科, 教授 (50196755)
Project Period (FY) 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥8,710,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,010,000)
Keywords液状化 / 年代効果 / せん断剛性率 / 三軸試験 / 振動台試験 / サンプリング / せん剛性率 / 再液状化 / せん断波速度 / 粒子配向
Outline of Research at the Start

カンタベリー地震(NZ)や東北地方太平洋沖地震における液状化被害の分析より,液状化抵抗の年代効果と再液状化問題が社会的に解明すべき重要事項として挙げられる.これまで経験的に,液状化抵抗に年代効果があることは知られているものの,そのメカニズムは不明確で,正確に実務問題に反映できているとは言えない状態である.そこで本研究において,年代効果と再液状化に対して,室内要素試験,室内模型試験,液状化地盤の原位置調査により,液状化による粒子配向性の変化を読み取る.力学特性の変化に対して,粒子配向性の変化を加味することで,経験則によらない,新たな液状化抵抗指標を提案する.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Liquefaction resistance was investigated from the viewpoint of particle orientation to clarify the mechanism of reliquefaction strength. In the shaking table test, the liquefaction resistance was smallest at a particle orientation of 90 degrees and largest at 0 degrees. Moreover, the particle orientation tends to change 90 degrees in original 0 degrees deposition after the liquefaction. In addition, the particle orientation was measured using the undisturbed samples extracted from the Shinano riverbed in Chuo-ku, Niigata City. The particle orientation of the liquefied layers tended to be concentrated in 90 degree-direction, which was generally consistent with the results of the shake table tests. Those results indicate that liquefaction history generates the change of particle orientation. Consequently, the ground changes to be vulnerable to liquefaction, indicating week sedimentary structure against liquefaction.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

一度液状化した緩い砂地盤は,その後,排水を伴って密になる.したがって,液状化した地盤は,液状化しにくくなると考えられる.しかし,実際には,過去に液状化した地盤が再液状化した事例が数多く報告されている.この再液状化のメカニズムを解明するため,粒子配向性に着目した研究を行った.その結果,液状化履歴によって粒子配向性が変化し,飽和砂地盤は液状化に対し,脆弱な堆積構造へ変化することが示された.今後,液状化履歴を有する地盤に対しては,その液状化強度を低く設定するなどの措置が必要であることがわかった.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results)

  • [Journal Article] Aging effects on liquefaction resistance of sand estimated from laboratory investigation2023

    • Author(s)
      Toyota Hirofumi、Takada Susumu
    • Journal Title

      Soils and Foundations

      Volume: 63 Issue: 3 Pages: 101318-101318

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.sandf.2023.101318

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Numerical study on liquefaction characteristics of granular materials under Rayleigh-wave strain conditions using 3D DEM2022

    • Author(s)
      Jiang Mingjin、Kamura Akiyoshi、Kazama Motoki
    • Journal Title

      Soils and Foundations

      Volume: 62 Issue: 4 Pages: 101176-101176

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.sandf.2022.101176

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Evaluation of post-liquefaction volumetric strain of reconstituted samples based on soil compressibility2021

    • Author(s)
      Kim Jongkwan、Kazama Motoki、Kawai Tadashi
    • Journal Title

      Soils and Foundations

      Volume: 61 Issue: 6 Pages: 1555-1564

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.sandf.2021.09.002

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Liquefaction traces on the Shinano River left bank after the 1964 Niigata Earthquake - Liquefaction research issues suggested by geoslicer survey results -2024

    • Author(s)
      Hirofumi Toyota and Motoki Kazama
    • Organizer
      8th International Conference on Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Challenges to Innovation of Liquefaction Prediction Technology2024

    • Author(s)
      Motoki Kazama, Jongkwan Kim, Akiyoshi Kamura, Keigo Azuno, and Youngcheul Kwon
    • Organizer
      8th International Conference on Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effects of residual effective stress and particle size distribution on reconsolidation characteristics of granular materials after undrained cyclic shear: a 3D DEM study2024

    • Author(s)
      Mingjin Jiang, Akiyoshi Kamura, and Motoki Kazama
    • Organizer
      8th International Conference on Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 孔内水平載荷を模擬した中空円筒供試体の非排水繰返しせん断挙動2024

    • Author(s)
      澤村聡,菊地史佳,伊藤陸,権永哲,加村晃良,風間基樹
    • Organizer
      令和5年度土木学会東北支部,技術研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 液状化によるセメンテーション破壊と密実化が再液状化に及ぼす影響2023

    • Author(s)
      塚田千広, 豊田浩史, 高田晋
    • Organizer
      第58回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] セメント添加年代効果再現試料の液状化による力学特性の変化2022

    • Author(s)
      塚田千広, 豊田浩史, 高田晋
    • Organizer
      第40回土木学会関東支部新潟会研究調査発表会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 豊浦砂の粒子配向性が液状化,再液状化に及ぼす影響2022

    • Author(s)
      岩崎真也, 豊田浩史, 高田晋
    • Organizer
      第40回土木学会関東支部新潟会研究調査発表会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] セメント添加試料のひずみ領域で分類した液状化履歴による力学特性の変化2022

    • Author(s)
      塚田千広, 豊田浩史
    • Organizer
      第2回地盤工学会北陸支部ユースネットワーク研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Liquefaction research on anti-catastrophic strategies for external forces exceeding the design seismic level2021

    • Author(s)
      M. Kazama, A. Kamura, J. Kim, and J. Han
    • Organizer
      17th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Simulation of granular soil liquefaction due to Rayleigh wave transformation by 3D discrete element method2021

    • Author(s)
      M. Jiang, A. Kamura, and M, Kazama
    • Organizer
      17th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Evaluation of liquefaction/mudflow resistance of improved volcanic sandy ash soils focusing on dissipated energy2021

    • Author(s)
      Y. Kiyohara and M. Kazama
    • Organizer
      17th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 粒子配向性を考慮した砂の液状化特性2021

    • Author(s)
      Chavez Garcia Carlos Alain, 豊田浩史, 高田晋, 藤原涼
    • Organizer
      第39回土木学会関東支部新潟会研究調査発表会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] セメンテーションを与えた砂の再液状化に関する研究2021

    • Author(s)
      塚田千広, 豊田浩史, 高田晋
    • Organizer
      第39回土木学会関東支部新潟会研究調査発表会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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