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Temperature effects on the geo-environment: Speciation of metals and soil structure

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21H01426
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 22030:Geotechnical engineering-related
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Takai Atsushi  京都大学, 地球環境学堂, 准教授 (30598347)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 勝見 武  京都大学, 地球環境学堂, 教授 (60233764)
加藤 智大  京都大学, 地球環境学堂, 助教 (80943612)
Gathuka Lincoln.Waweru  京都大学, 地球環境学堂, 特定研究員 (70885582)
Project Period (FY) 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥10,530,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,430,000)
Keywords建設発生土 / 地盤汚染 / 遮水壁 / 封じ込め / 重金属等 / 物質移行 / 室内試験 / 自然由来 / 地下温暖化 / 熱的作用 / 移流分散 / 変形挙動 / 地盤温度 / 溶出特性 / 力学特性
Outline of Research at the Start

エネルギー需要の拡大や2050年カーボンニュートラルへの取り
組み,熱を用いたサステイナブルな社会インフラ技術の普及に伴い,地盤の温度変化を伴う様々な技術が急速に発展している。一方で,そのような地盤温度の変化が地盤環境に及ぼす影響はほとんど検討されておらず,未解明な部分が多く,実験法も確立されていないのが現状である。我が国には,自然由来で重金属等(ヒ素や鉛,フッ素など)が環境基準以上に含まれている土砂や岩石が広く分布しており,建設工事に伴い発生する膨大な基準超過土を最大限に活用するため,地盤温度の変化が力学特性や溶出特性に与える影響を定量化し,物質輸送の実態を明らかにする。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Due to the rapid developmemnt of Energy Geotechnics, the changes in ground temperature is becoming a big concern to ensure geoenvironmental safety. The hydraulic conductivity tests using the soil-bentonite mixture and batch and column leaching tests using excavated soils with geogenic contamination was conducted in this study, to evaluate the effects of temperature on the performance of the vertical cutoff walls and the leaching behavior of arsenic. The results revealed that when the soil temperature rose to around 60 degree Celsius,the hydraulic conductivity of the soil-bentonite specimen did not increase drastically and maintained sufficient hydraulic performance. Also, column leaching tests showed that the concentration of geogenic arsenic leached from excavated soils increased several times.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

SBの透水係数は温度の上昇に伴って一定程度増加するが顕著な増加は確認されなかったことから,地盤温度の季節変動や日変動が生じやすい地表面付近でもSBの高い遮水性能を維持しうることが明らかとなった。一方で,SBの吸着量は温度上昇により小さくなったことは,温度の上昇が化学物質の移行特性に及ぼす影響を考慮した遮水工の設計が求められる可能性を指摘した。掘削岩石に含まれるヒ素の溶出特性が温度の影響を受けることを示したことは,自然由来で基準に不適合な岩石・土砂を再資源化する際に,より現実に即した合理的な試験法に基づき対策工を設計する必要があることを示唆している。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2023 2022 2021

All Journal Article (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 9 results,  Open Access: 7 results) Presentation (3 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Evaluating solute transport between soil particles and pore water considering intra-particle diffusion2023

    • Author(s)
      奈佐原寅太郎,肴倉宏史,加藤智大,高井敦史,勝見 武
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Geotechnical Journal

      Volume: 18 Issue: 4 Pages: 381-393

    • DOI

      10.3208/jgs.18.381

    • ISSN
      1880-6341
    • Year and Date
      2023-12-01
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Evaluating temperature effects on diffusive releases from clay particles2023

    • Author(s)
      Atsushi Ogawa, Atsushi Takai, Hirofumi Sakanakura, Takeshi Katsumi
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 9th International Congress on Environmental Geotechnics (ICEG2023)

      Volume: - Pages: 115-124

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Elevated temperature on leaching of arsenic and boron from excavated rocks2023

    • Author(s)
      Kato T.、Takai A.、Gathuka L.W.、Katsumi T.、Xie Y.
    • Journal Title

      Smart Geotechnics for Smart Societies

      Volume: 1 Pages: 1853-1857

    • DOI

      10.1201/9781003299127-281

    • ISBN
      9781003299127
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Effect of dry-wet cycles on leaching behavior of recovered soil collected from tsunami deposits containing geogenic arsenic2023

    • Author(s)
      Tang Jiajie、Sakanakura Hirofumi、Takai Atsushi、Katsumi Takeshi
    • Journal Title

      Soils and Foundations

      Volume: 63 Issue: 1 Pages: 101271-101271

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.sandf.2022.101271

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Evaluating temperature effects on leaching behavior of geogenic arsenic and boron from crushed excavated rocks using shaking and nonshaking batch tests2023

    • Author(s)
      Kato Tomohiro、Takai Atsushi、Iwata Yusuke、Gathuka Lincoln W.、Katsumi Takeshi
    • Journal Title

      Soils and Foundations

      Volume: 63 Issue: 1 Pages: 101274-101274

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.sandf.2023.101274

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Effect of temperature on diffusion leaching characteristics of clays containing geogenic substances2022

    • Author(s)
      OGAWA Atsushi、TAKAI Atsushi、SAKANAKURA Hirofumi、MEGURO Midori、KATSUMI Takeshi
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Geotechnical Journal

      Volume: 17 Issue: 2 Pages: 181-194

    • DOI

      10.3208/jgs.17.181

    • ISSN
      1880-6341
    • Year and Date
      2022-06-01
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Effects of Temperature on Consistency Limits and Consolidation Properties of Clayey Soils2022

    • Author(s)
      小河 篤史, 高井 敦史, 清水 巧巳, 山口 和樹, 勝見 武
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Society of Materials Science, Japan

      Volume: 71 Issue: 1 Pages: 83-90

    • DOI

      10.2472/jsms.71.83

    • NAID

      130008143176

    • ISSN
      0514-5163, 1880-7488
    • Year and Date
      2022-01-15
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Heat Transfer in Soft Clay: Pilot-Scale Experiment Using Solar Collectors2022

    • Author(s)
      Mohammed Sakr, Atsushi Takai, Atsushi Ogawa, Masaya Minari, Takeshi Katsumi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering

      Volume: 148 Issue: 8

    • DOI

      10.1061/(asce)gt.1943-5606.0002838

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 温度条件が掘削ずりに含まれるヒ素溶出挙動に及ぼす影響の評価2021

    • Author(s)
      加藤 智大, 岩田 侑祐, GATHUKA Lincoln W., 高井 敦史, 勝見 武
    • Journal Title

      Kansai Geo-Symposium論文集

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 掘削ずりに含まれるヒ素の溶出特性に及ぼす温度の影響2022

    • Author(s)
      Xie Yuexin
    • Organizer
      第57回地盤工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 温度条件が掘削泥岩に含まれる重金属等の溶出特性に及ぼす影響の評価2022

    • Author(s)
      Xie Yuexin
    • Organizer
      2022年度土木学会関西支部年次学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Temperature effect on behavior of geogenic contaminants using column and batch leaching experiments2022

    • Author(s)
      Yuexin Xie
    • Organizer
      Geo-Environmental Engineering 2022
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 軟弱地盤における圧密促進システム2023

    • Inventor(s)
      髙井 敦史, 小河 篤史, 他
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      髙井 敦史, 小河 篤史, 他
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Filing Date
      2023
    • Acquisition Date
      2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 寒冷地の軟弱地盤における構造物の施工方法2023

    • Inventor(s)
      髙井 敦史, 小河 篤史, 他
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      髙井 敦史, 小河 篤史, 他
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Filing Date
      2023
    • Acquisition Date
      2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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