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High-speed video image analyses on actions of sand particles in a water jet obliquely impinging against a solid surface

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21H01443
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 22040:Hydroengineering-related
Research InstitutionKindai University

Principal Investigator

Takehara Kohsei  近畿大学, 理工学部, 教授 (50216933)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 江藤 剛治  大阪大学, 大学院工学研究科, 招へい教授 (20088412)
Project Period (FY) 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥13,650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,150,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥7,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Keywords水力発電 / 混相流 / 噴流 / 粒子 / ジェット / 高速ビデオカメラ / 近赤外
Outline of Research at the Start

水力発電は発電用タービンや圧力鉄管等の損傷が懸念されるため,ダム湖の濁度が上昇すると発電用の取水を停止し,濁りが収まるのを待って取水を再開する。発電用取水の具体的な濁度基準が明確になれば,発電効率の向上と堆砂対策に大きく貢献する。本研究では高速ビデオカメラと顕微鏡を用いた微小粒子群を含んだ噴流が壁面に衝突するときの現象を画像計測により明らかにする。微小粒子の現象解明のためには拡大撮影が必要である。具体的にはタービン内ブレードをモデル化した透明な壁面に微小粒子群を含んだ噴流を衝突させ,透明壁を通して高速ビデオカメラと顕微鏡を組み合わせた撮影装置により,微小粒子の壁面衝突現象を撮影する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Surfaces of pipes and vanes of hydraulic power facilities are damaged by fine sand particles carried by water. The following three approaches were used to analyze the motions of water and a sphere closely approaching to a solid plate: (1) numerical analyses, (2) hydraulic experiments, and (3) development of a flow visualization technique in a very thin space with illumination of SWIR light. The last one is a new technology developed specific to this research. For example, when a transparent water tank is illuminated from the bottom or surface with 1,400-nm light, fine tracer particles can be visualized in a very thin layer of less than 1 mm from the bottom or surface, and the rest of the water body is seen as completely darkness. By selecting the wavelength of the illumination, the water motion in the layer of any thickness can be uniquely visualized and analyzed, which is very useful in experimental analyses of motions of water when a sphere is closely approaching a solid surface.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

非常に狭い間隙におけるダイナミックな水運動の実験的評価は,微細な砂粒子による発電設備の摩耗の問題だけでなく,産業上の様々の技術で遭遇する課題である.10μm以下の微細な砂粒子は表面の帯電に吸引された水膜に保護されて,流路の固体壁面に与えるダメージは抑制されているものと予想される.それより少し大きい粒子については,粒子と固体壁面が近接することにより潤滑効果が働くと考えられる.このような現象について水運動を直接可視化することは困難であった.本研究で開発したSWIR光を使った界面近傍の水運動の可視化技術は,固体壁面近傍だけでなく,自由表面を持つ水面近傍の水運動の研究を含めて有効な研究手段になる.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021

All Journal Article (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Toward the Super Temporal Resolution: Fundamental Performance of Stone-Circle Image Sensors2024

    • Author(s)
      T. Goji Etoh, Takayoshi Shimura, Heiji Watanabe, Taeko Ando, Kohsei Takehara
    • Journal Title

      ITE Technical Report

      Volume: 48-15 Pages: 25-28

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Recent developments in MHz radioscopy: Towards the ultimate temporal resolution using storage ring-based light sources2024

    • Author(s)
      Rack A., Sekiguchi H., Uesugi K., Yasuda N., Takano Y., Okinaka T., Iguchi A., Milliere L., Luki B., Olbinado M.P., Etoh T.G.
    • Journal Title

      Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

      Volume: 1058 Pages: 168812-168812

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.nima.2023.168812

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Drafting Behaviors in Fish Induced by a Local Pressure Drop Around a Hydrofoil Model2024

    • Author(s)
      Eguchi Go、Takagi Tsutomu、Torisawa Shinsuke、Takehara Kohsei
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Theoretical Biology

      Volume: -

    • DOI

      10.2139/ssrn.4566995

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Fish balances flow resistance and high pressure in stagnation area2023

    • Author(s)
      G. Eguchi, S. Torisawa, K. Takehara, T. Takagi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Aero Aqua Bio-mechanisms

      Volume: 10(1) Pages: 2-8

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Toward Super Temporal Resolution by Suppression of Mixing Effects of Electrons2022

    • Author(s)
      Nguyen Hoai Ngo, Takeharu Goji Etoh, Kazuhiro Shimonomura, Taeko Ando, Yoshiyuki Matsunaga, Takayoshi Shimura, Heiji Watanabe, Hideki Mutoh, Yoshinari Kamakura, Edoardo Charbon
    • Journal Title

      IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices

      Volume: 69 Issue: 6 Pages: 2879-2885

    • DOI

      10.1109/ted.2022.3168617

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 電子の水平運動が卓越するブランチングイメージセンサ2022

    • Author(s)
      志村孝巧, Nguyen Hoai Ngo, 渡部平司, 下ノ村和弘, 武藤秀樹, 江藤剛治
    • Journal Title

      映像情報メディア学会技術報告

      Volume: 46(14) Pages: 21-24

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 信号電子の混合効果によるスーパー時間分解を目指して2022

    • Author(s)
      江藤剛治, 下ノ村和弘, 安藤妙子, 松長誠之, 廣瀬裕, 志村孝巧, 渡部平司, 鎌倉良成, 武藤秀樹
    • Journal Title

      電子情報通信学会技術報告

      Volume: 122(247) Pages: 32-39

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Development of fish spatio-temporal identifying technology using SegNet in aquaculture net cages2021

    • Author(s)
      Abe S.、Takagi T.、Torisawa S.、Abe K.、Habe H.、Iguchi N.、Takehara K.、Masuma S.、Yagi H.、Yamaguchi T.、Asaumi S.
    • Journal Title

      Aquacultural Engineering

      Volume: 93 Pages: 102146-102146

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.aquaeng.2021.102146

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A Pixel Design of a Branching Ultra-Highspeed Image Sensor2021

    • Author(s)
      Ngo Nguyen Hoai, Shimonomura Kazuhiro, Ando Taeko, Shimura Takayoshi, Watanabe Heiji, Takehara Kohsei, Nguyen Anh Quang, Charbon Edoardo, Etoh Takeharu Goji
    • Journal Title

      Sensors

      Volume: 21 Issue: 7 Pages: 2506-2506

    • DOI

      10.3390/s21072506

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] PRELIMINARY STUDY ON WIND PRESSURE MEASUREMENT ON SOLID WAVY BED WITH PRESSURE SENSITIVE PAINT2021

    • Author(s)
      TAKANO Yasuhide、SUGAKI Shoma、NAKAKITA Kazuyuki、ETOH T. Goji、TAKEHARA Kohsei
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. B1 (Hydraulic Engineering)

      Volume: 77 Issue: 2 Pages: I_919-I_924

    • DOI

      10.2208/jscejhe.77.2_I_919

    • NAID

      130008160255

    • ISSN
      2185-467X
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SUBMERGENCE DEPTH OF HORIZONTAL INTAKE PIPE AND OCCURRENCE OF INTAKE VORTEX2021

    • Author(s)
      HISASUE Nobuyuki、TAKEHARA Kohsei
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. B1 (Hydraulic Engineering)

      Volume: 77 Issue: 2 Pages: I_817-I_822

    • DOI

      10.2208/jscejhe.77.2_I_817

    • NAID

      130008160232

    • ISSN
      2185-467X
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 高速度イメージングを魚類の遊泳メカニズムの理解に活用する2023

    • Author(s)
      高木力、江口 剛、田中優斗、竹原幸生、鳥澤眞介
    • Organizer
      高速度イメージングとフォトニクスに関する 総合シンポジウム 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 高速イメージセンサの来し方行方2023

    • Author(s)
      江藤剛治
    • Organizer
      高速度イメージングとフォトニクスに関する 総合シンポジウム 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Beyond the temporal resolution limit of silicon image sensors2023

    • Author(s)
      T.Goji Etoh
    • Organizer
      Ultrafaast Imageing and Trcking Instrumentation, Methods and Applications Conference (ULTIMA 2023)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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