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Verification of residential decision-making theory considering psychological factors and cognitive bias and proposal of residential policy in degenerate areas.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21H01449
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 22050:Civil engineering plan and transportation engineering-related
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

AOKI Toshiaki  東北大学, 国際文化研究科, 教授 (60302072)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 鈴木 温  名城大学, 理工学部, 教授 (00356073)
増田 聡  東北大学, 経済学研究科, 教授 (30231591)
Project Period (FY) 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥8,580,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,980,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Keywords認知バイアス / 主観的幸福感 / 生活満足感 / 社会規範 / 社会信用制度 / 場所の記憶 / 都市の高齢化 / 居住意思決定 / 潜在的限界地区 / プライバシー漏洩 / 居住地選択 / 意思決定 / 満足度 / 幸福感 / 居住意図 / 居住地選定 / 生活満足度 / 地域愛着 / 定住意図 / 協力行動 / 意思決定バイアス / 住居選択 / 都市計画 / 地域計画 / 定住 / 人間関係 / 意思決定理論 / 縮退地域
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究では、認知バイアスの影響を考慮しつつ、居住意思決定を理論化する。その上で、それを都市部(中心市街地、郊外部など)や縮退地域(被災地、条件不利地区、超高齢化地区など)の居住意思決定に適用する。これにより、“実効用と期待効用の差”や“居住意思決定に見られる普遍的構造と文脈固有の構造”を明らかにする。これにより、定住・移転の促進策を含む、効果的な居住施策を検討し、生活満足感が高く持続可能な地域社会の実現策を探る。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study verified settlement intention theory, focusing on cognitive biases and the structure of subjective well-being. We found that descriptive norms shared by the community increase the intention to settle in an aging and depopulated area, while injunctive norms decrease the intention to settle in the same area. In a survey conducted in the areas affected by the Great East Japan Earthquake, it was found that when social networks were lost due to displacement, the decreased sense of well-being could be compensated by a sense of satisfaction with the new physical environment. Extreme smart city policy does not increase the intention to live in the city. We also found that the aging of the urban area can be caused by both active and passive settlement.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

現在,日本では多くの地域で高齢化が進んでおり,そのような地域の人口維持が重要な社会的課題になっている.そうした地域において,効果的な人口維持策を検討するためには,人々の定住意図の形成メカニズムやその性質を明らかにする必要がある.本研究は,この点で社会的意義を備えている.また,これまでの定住研究では理論的側面の検討が十分だったとは言えない.そこで,本研究では定住決定が一つの意思決定であることを踏まえ,意思決定理論の枠組みを援用して定住意図の形成メカニズムを検討した.すなわち,認知バイアスや記憶といった心理要因の影響を検討した.本研究の学術的貢献はこの点にある.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2005

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Exploring the Effects of Place Memory on the Willingness to Stay in the Current Neighborhood2023

    • Author(s)
      Ziying LI, Siyi AN, and Toshiaki AOKI
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the EASTS

      Volume: 15

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A Study on the Structure of Place Attachment Formation in Potential Shrinking Communities2022

    • Author(s)
      安 思奕・青木俊明
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan

      Volume: 57 Issue: 3 Pages: 1194-1201

    • DOI

      10.11361/journalcpij.57.1194

    • ISSN
      0916-0647, 2185-0593
    • Year and Date
      2022-10-25
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] An analysis of motivation for visiting a central area and the innovation strategy2005

    • Author(s)
      李 子贏・青木俊明
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan

      Volume: 40.3 Issue: 0 Pages: 643-648

    • DOI

      10.11361/journalcpij.40.3.643

    • NAID

      130006776135

    • ISSN
      0916-0647, 2185-0593
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] まちづくり概念の成立と展開2024

    • Author(s)
      増田 聡
    • Organizer
      経済地理学会北東支部
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 中国の社会信用制度に対する国民の支持とその予期せぬ影響:準構造化インタビューを用いた質的研究2023

    • Author(s)
      Zhang Lulu・青木俊明
    • Organizer
      第68回土木計画学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 大都市部の高齢化地区における居住意思決定の構造2023

    • Author(s)
      王 妍清・青木俊明
    • Organizer
      第68回土木計画学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 場所の記憶の想起による地域コミュニティにおける協力行動の促進に関する研究2023

    • Author(s)
      李子贏・安思奕・青木俊明
    • Organizer
      第68回土木計画学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 平時と災害時を考慮した生活利便施設へのアクセシビリティ評価に関する研究2023

    • Author(s)
      道場 俊介・鈴木 温
    • Organizer
      令和5年度土木学会全国大会第78回年次学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The impact of changes in living environment on life satisfaction: A comparative study between movers and non-movers in Japanese disaster areas2022

    • Author(s)
      S. An, T. Aoki, T. Yoshihara, H. Inamura, and A. Kikuchi.
    • Organizer
      5th World Planning Schools Congress and the 16th Asian Planning Schools Association congress
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A Study on Promotion of Cooperative Behavior by Recalling Place Memory2022

    • Author(s)
      Ziying Li, Toshiaki Aoki and Siyi An
    • Organizer
      5th World Planning School Congress and 16th Asian Planning School Association Congress
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 場所の記憶の想起による協力行動の促進に関する研究2022

    • Author(s)
      李 子贏・青木俊明・安 思奕
    • Organizer
      令和3年度 土木学会東北支部技術研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 中国における社会信用システムの支持構造とプライバシーの価値:評価対象行動別の比較2022

    • Author(s)
      ZHANG, Lulu, 青木俊明
    • Organizer
      第66回土木計画学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The impact of changes in living environment on life satisfaction: A comparative study between movers and non-movers in Japanese disaster areas.2022

    • Author(s)
      S. An, T. Aoki, T. Yoshihara, H. Inamura, and A. Kikuchi.
    • Organizer
      Proceeding of the 5th WPSC and the 16th APSA congress
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A Study on Promotion of Cooperative Behavior by Recalling Place Memory2022

    • Author(s)
      Ziying Li, Toshiaki Aoki and Siyi An.
    • Organizer
      5th World Planning School Congress and 16th Asian Planning School Association Congress
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 中国における社会信用システムの支持構造とプライバシーの価値:評価対象行動別の比較2022

    • Author(s)
      ZHANG, Lulu, 青木俊明
    • Organizer
      第66回土木計画学研究発表会・講演集
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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