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Observation of conduction band structure of organic semiconductor and study of electron-phonon coupling

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21H01902
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 32020:Functional solid state chemistry-related
Research InstitutionChiba University

Principal Investigator

Yoshida Hiroyuki  千葉大学, 大学院工学研究院, 教授 (00283664)

Project Period (FY) 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥7,280,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,680,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥7,410,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,710,000)
Keywordsエネルギーバンド構造 / 角度分解低エネルギー逆光電子分光 / 電子-フォノン相互作用 / 部分ポーラロン / 電子輸送 / 移動度 / 有機半導体 / 伝導帯 / 低エネルギー逆光電子分光法 / ポーラロン / 超原子分子軌道 / 電子伝導 / 電子-フォノン相互作用 / 電子移動度 / 伝導帯バンド構造
Outline of Research at the Start

有機半導体の大きな課題は、ホール伝導(p型特性)に比べて電子伝導(n型特性)が極めて低いことである。有機半導体の伝導機構を決定するのは、エネルギーバンド構造と電子-フォノン相互作用である。ホール伝導に関わるHOMO準位については光電子分光法により調べられてきたが、電子伝導に関わるLUMO準位については研究が皆無である。本研究は、代表者が10年にわたって開発してきた角度分解低エネルギー逆光電子分光法により、電子伝導にかかわるLUMO準位のバンド構造と電子-フォノン相互作用を解明する。電子伝導の基本原理を明らかにすることで、有機半導体のn型特性向上への革新的ブレークスルーとなる。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Organic semiconductors are considered to be next-generation semiconductors with unique properties such as lightness and flexibility. In semiconductors, charge carriers (holes and electrons) move around and generate their functionality. The most fundamental information for understanding the behavior of these charge carriers is the energy band structure (the dispersion relationship between energy and momentum).
The structure of the valence band responsible for hole transport has been reported since the 1990s. Conversely, the structure of the conduction band related to electron transport has not even been investigated experimentally. In this study, we have established low-energy angle-resolved inverted photoelectron spectroscopy, which allows us to observe the conduction band structure of organic semiconductors for the first time. This is an important step towards elucidating the electronic conduction mechanism of organic semiconductors.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

有機半導体の伝導帯バンド構造の測定方法を確立し、これを基に実験的な証拠がなかった高移動度有機半導体で準粒子ポーラロンが生成していることを初めて実証した。さらに新たな理論「部分ポーラロン」モデルを提案した。
有機半導体では、正孔に比べ電子の移動度が低いことが知られているが、原因は明らかでない。代表的な有機半導体であるペンタセンについて、実験・理論による解析により電子-フォノン相互作用がその起源であることを明らかにした。この結果は、これまで不明であった有機半導体の電子輸送機構の解明に先鞭をつけ、高性能n型(電子輸送型)有機半導体の開発への道筋をつける。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (38 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Journal Article (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Peer Reviewed: 12 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (22 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 10 results,  Invited: 7 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] ユーリッヒ研究所(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ミュンヘン工科大学(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ユーリッヒ研究所(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Reliable measurement of the density of states including occupied in-gap states of an amorphous In?Ga?Zn?O thin film via photoemission spectroscopies: Direct observation of light-induced in-gap states2024

    • Author(s)
      Nakazawa Ryotaro、Matsuzaki Atsushi、Shimizu Kohei、Nakamura Ikuko、Kawashima Emi、Makita Seiji、Tanaka Kiyohisa、Yasuno Satoshi、Sato Haruki、Yoshida Hiroyuki、Abdi-Jalebi Mojtaba、Stranks Samuel D.、Tadano Shohei、Kr?ger Peter、Tanaka Yuya、Tokairin Hiroshi、Ishii Hisao
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Applied Physics

      Volume: 135 Issue: 8

    • DOI

      10.1063/5.0185405

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Dependence of Exciton Binding Energy on Bandgap of Organic Semiconductors2023

    • Author(s)
      Sugie Ai、Nakano Kyohei、Tajima Keisuke、Osaka Itaru、Yoshida Hiroyuki
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

      Volume: 14 Issue: 50 Pages: 11412-11420

    • DOI

      10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c02863

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] High-energy-resolution angle-resolved inverse-photoelectron spectroscopy apparatus for damage-free measurements of conduction band structures of functional materials2023

    • Author(s)
      Kashimoto Yuki、Ideta Satoshi、Sato Haruki、Orio Hibiki、Kawamura Keita、Yoshida Hiroyuki
    • Journal Title

      Review of Scientific Instruments

      Volume: 94 Issue: 6

    • DOI

      10.1063/5.0138204

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A novel high-current, high-resolution, low-kinetic-energy electron source for inverse photoemission spectroscopy2023

    • Author(s)
      Ibach Harald、Sato Haruki、Kubo Mihiro、Tautz F. Stefan、Yoshida Hiroyuki、Bocquet Fran?ois C.
    • Journal Title

      Review of Scientific Instruments

      Volume: 94 Issue: 4

    • DOI

      10.1063/5.0138512

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Tripodal Triazatruxene Derivative as a Face-On Oriented Hole-Collecting Monolayer for Efficient and Stable Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells2023

    • Author(s)
      Truong Minh Anh、Murdey Richard、Yamada Takumi、Hira Shota、Xie Lingling、Nakamura Tomoya、Shioya Nobutaka、Kan Daisuke、Tsuji Yuta、Iikubo Satoshi、Yoshida Hiroyuki、Shimakawa Yuichi、Hasegawa Takeshi、Kanemitsu Yoshihiko、Suzuki Takanori、Wakamiya Atsushi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the American Chemical Society

      Volume: 145 Issue: 13 Pages: 7528-7539

    • DOI

      10.1021/jacs.3c00805

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Conduction band structure of high-mobility organic semiconductors and partially dressed polaron formation2022

    • Author(s)
      Sato Haruki、Abd. Rahman Syed A.、Yamada Yota、Ishii Hiroyuki、Yoshida Hiroyuki
    • Journal Title

      Nature Materials

      Volume: 21 Issue: 8 Pages: 910-916

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41563-022-01308-z

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Ion-modulated radical doping of spiro-OMeTAD for more efficient and stable perovskite solar cells2022

    • Author(s)
      Z.Tiankai、W.Feng、Kim H.、Choi I.、Wang C.、Cho E.、K.Rafal、P.Yuttapoom、Terado K.、Kobera L.、Chen M.、Yang Mei、Bai Sai、Yang Bowen、Suo J.、Yang S.-C.、Liu X.、Fu Fan、Yoshida H.、Chen W.M.、Brus Jiri、Coropceanu Veaceslav、Hagfeldt A.、Bredas J.-L.、Fahlman M.、Kim D.S.、Hu Z.、Gao F.
    • Journal Title

      Science

      Volume: 377 Issue: 6605 Pages: 495-501

    • DOI

      10.1126/science.abo2757

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Sample-shape dependent energy levels in organic semiconductors2022

    • Author(s)
      Abd-Rahman Syed A.、Yamaguchi Takuma、Kera Satoshi、Yoshida Hiroyuki
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 106 Issue: 7 Pages: 075303-075303

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.106.075303

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Electron affinities of small-molecule organic semiconductors: Comparison among cyclic voltammetry, conventional inverse photoelectron spectroscopy, and low-energy inverse photoelectron spectroscopy2022

    • Author(s)
      Kubo Mihiro、Yoshida Hiroyuki
    • Journal Title

      Organic Electronics

      Volume: 108 Pages: 106551-106551

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.orgel.2022.106551

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Reduction of Electric Current Loss by Aggregation-Induced Molecular Alignment of a Non-Fullerene Acceptor in Organic Photovoltaics2021

    • Author(s)
      Nakano Kyohei、Terado Kosuke、Kaji Yumiko、Yoshida Hiroyuki、Tajima Keisuke
    • Journal Title

      ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

      Volume: 13 Issue: 50 Pages: 60299-60305

    • DOI

      10.1021/acsami.1c19275

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Metal screening effect on energy levels at metal/organic interface: Precise determination of screening energy using photoelectron and inverse-photoelectron spectroscopies2021

    • Author(s)
      Aihara Takumi, Abd-Rahman Syed A., Yoshida Hiroyuki
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 104 Issue: 8 Pages: 085305-085305

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.104.085305

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Accessing the Conduction Band Dispersion in CH3NH3PbI3 Single Crystals2021

    • Author(s)
      Yang Jinpeng、Sato Haruki、Orio Hibiki、Liu Xianjie、Fahlman Mats、Ueno Nobuo、Yoshida Hiroyuki、Yamada Takashi、Kera Satoshi
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

      Volume: 12 Issue: 15 Pages: 3773-3778

    • DOI

      10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c00530

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Comparison of electron affinities in organic semiconductors measured by cyclic voltammetry, conventional inverse photoelectron spectroscopy, and low-energy inverse photoelectron spectroscopy2024

    • Author(s)
      Mihiro Kubo, Hiroyuki Yoshida
    • Organizer
      DPG spring meeting2024
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Direct observation of the energy band structure of the super atom molecular orbital in solid phase C602024

    • Author(s)
      Daichi Homma, Susumu Yanagisawa, Hiroyuki Yoshida
    • Organizer
      DPG spring meeting2024
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Conduction band structure of organic semiconductors and partially-dressed polaron formation2024

    • Author(s)
      Hiroyuki Yoshida
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Electron Spectroscopy Theory for Advanced Materials
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Conduction band structure of organic semiconductors and partially-dressed polaron formation2023

    • Author(s)
      Haruki Sato, Syed A. Abd. Rahman, Yota Yamada, Hiroyuki Ishii, Hiroyuki Yoshida
    • Organizer
      14th Japan-China Joint Symposium on Conduction and Photoconduction in Organic Solids and Related Phenomena
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Surface/interface structures of perovskite films as studied by advanced electron spectroscopies2023

    • Author(s)
      Hiroyuki Yoshida, Abduheber Mirzehmet
    • Organizer
      2023 MRS fall meeting
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Direct measurement of conduction band structure of organic semiconductor2023

    • Author(s)
      Hiroyuki Yoshida
    • Organizer
      Thin Films 2024 Webinar
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Precise Measurement of Exciton Binding Energies in Organic Semiconductors: Implications for High-Performance Organic Solar Cells2023

    • Author(s)
      Hiroyuki Yoshida
    • Organizer
      NYCU-DyEx Bilateral Symposium on Light Energy Conversion The 7th International Symposium on Dynamic Exciton in Taiwan
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Surface/interface structures of perovskite films studied by electron spectroscopies2023

    • Author(s)
      Hiroyuki Yoshida
    • Organizer
      ICPST-40
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 分子四重極と有機薄膜太陽電池の電荷分離2022

    • Author(s)
      吉田弘幸
    • Organizer
      第11回動的エキシトンセミナー
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Surface/Interface Structures of Perovskite Films Studied By Electron Spectroscopies2022

    • Author(s)
      Hiroyuki Yoshida, Abduheber Mirzehmet
    • Organizer
      241th ECS meeting
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 有機半導体のLUMO バンド構造の実測と伝導機構の解明2022

    • Author(s)
      吉田弘幸
    • Organizer
      応物M&BE研究会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Electron injection and collection barriers at organic/metal interface2022

    • Author(s)
      Hiroyuki Yoshida
    • Organizer
      The 39 International Conference of Photopolymer Science and Technology
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 角度分解低エネルギー逆光電子分光の開発と有機半導体の伝導帯測定とポーラロン形成2022

    • Author(s)
      吉田弘幸
    • Organizer
      応用物理学会 光機能研究会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Surface/interface structures of perovskite films studied by electron spectroscopies2022

    • Author(s)
      Hiroyuki Yoshida, Abduheber Mirzehmet, Peter Kruger, Muhammad Akmal Kamarudin, Shuzi Hayase (Chiba Univ, Univ Electro-Communications)
    • Organizer
      PVSEC-33
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 有機半導体の伝導帯観測と電子-フォノン相互作用の解明2022

    • Author(s)
      吉田弘幸
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2023年春季大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Electron injection and collection barriers at organic/metal interface2022

    • Author(s)
      吉田弘幸
    • Organizer
      The 39 International Conference of Photopolymer Science and Technology
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] ペロブスカイト薄膜の表面構造と界面電子準位接続2022

    • Author(s)
      吉田弘幸
    • Organizer
      第83回応用物理学会秋季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Cu(110)上のペンタセンエピタキシャル薄膜のLUMOバンド構造測定2022

    • Author(s)
      佐藤晴輝、鈴木哲成、本間大智、吉田弘幸
    • Organizer
      第83回応用物理学会秋季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 【注目講演】有機半導体の低振動数分子内振動による電子バンド変調と伝導物性2022

    • Author(s)
      石井 宏幸、吉田 弘幸、小林 伸彦
    • Organizer
      第83回 応用物理学会秋季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 角度分解低エネルギー逆光電子分光の開発と有機半導体の伝導帯の観測2022

    • Author(s)
      佐藤晴輝,鈴木哲成,久保美潤,本間大智,甲斐将也,吉田弘幸
    • Organizer
      VACUUM2022真空展
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Surface/interface structures of perovskite films studied by electron spectroscopies2022

    • Author(s)
      Hiroyuki Yoshida, Abduheber Mirzehmet, Peter Kruger, Muhammad Akmal Kamarudin, Shuzi Hayase
    • Organizer
      PVSEC-33
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 有機半導体の伝導帯バンド構造の実測と伝導機構の解明2022

    • Author(s)
      吉田弘幸
    • Organizer
      第70回 応用物理春季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] 『有機半導体の開発と最新動向』 第24章 「有機半導体の伝導帯バンド構造の実測と電子伝導機構」、安達千波矢 監修2024

    • Author(s)
      吉田弘幸
    • Total Pages
      9
    • Publisher
      シーエムシー出版
    • ISBN
      9784781317632
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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