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Verification of "rotation model" of bacterial flagellar rotor with single-molecule analysis

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21H02454
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 43040:Biophysics-related
Research InstitutionInstitute for Molecular Science

Principal Investigator

IINO Ryota  分子科学研究所, 生命・錯体分子科学研究領域, 教授 (70403003)

Project Period (FY) 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,990,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥5,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥6,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,440,000)
Keywords1分子計測 / 分子モーター / べん毛 / べん毛モーター / イオン輸送
Outline of Research at the Start

光学顕微鏡1分子計測でバクテリアべん毛モーターの固定子複合体の「回転モデル」を実証する。固定子複合体の回転運動を直接可視化し、回転方向、回転速度、回転の可逆性、回転ステップ等、その特性の詳細を明らかにしてエネルギー変換機構を理解する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

With the aim of verifying a “rotational model” of the stator PomAB complex of the bacterial flagellar motor, we have achieved the generation of mutants with glass substrate-anchoring and gold nanoparticle probe-binding tags that are applicable to single-molecule measurement under an optical microscope. Furthermore, by introducing a cysteine mutation in the plug region of PomB, reversible activation of Na ion transport by the PomAB complex was achieved by a low molecular weight compound. We believe that these results are an important step toward understanding how the stator complex rotates the bacterial flagellum to generate propulsive force.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

べん毛モーター固定子複合体の構造から提案された「回転モデル」がもし正しい場合、マクロな人工機械で汎用されているトルク増大機構である「減速機」をナノサイズの回転分子モーターも持っていることになり、べん毛モーターが非常に大きなトルクを発生できる仕組みが明らかとなる。また、スケールが大きく異なるナノモーター、マクロモーターが持つ仕組みの共通性や独自性を明らかにすることで、これまでない人工モーターの創製が可能になると期待される。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 Other

All Journal Article (2 results) Presentation (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results,  Invited: 14 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] インタビュー:分子マシン研究をリードするDavid A. Leigh博士2023

    • Author(s)
      David A. Leigh, 金原数, 飯野亮太
    • Journal Title

      現代化学

      Volume: - Pages: 28-32

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] はたらく分子マシン10:生体分子モーターの予想外の動きを観る2021

    • Author(s)
      飯野亮太
    • Journal Title

      現代化学

      Volume: - Pages: 19-23

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Single-molecule imaging and engineering of biological and synthetic molecular motors2024

    • Author(s)
      Ryota Iino
    • Organizer
      CU-MU-IMS Faculty Exchange Meeting 2024
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 生体発動分子の展望と課題2023

    • Author(s)
      飯野亮太
    • Organizer
      シンポジウム「発動分子科学の展望と課題」
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Autonomous unidirectional motions of biomolecular motors: the roles of structures and chemical fuels2023

    • Author(s)
      Ryota Iino
    • Organizer
      Okazaki Workshop on Molecular Machines 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Single-molecule imaging and engineering of molecular motors2023

    • Author(s)
      Ryota Iino
    • Organizer
      The symposium "The molecular organization of living systems"
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Single-molecule imaging and engineering of molecular motors2023

    • Author(s)
      Ryota Iino
    • Organizer
      61th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical Society of Japan
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Single-molecule analysis and engineering of molecular motor proteins2023

    • Author(s)
      Ryota Iino
    • Organizer
      The TSRC Workshop on Protein Dynamics
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Engineering rotary and linear molecular motor proteins2023

    • Author(s)
      Ryota Iino
    • Organizer
      The 3rd NINS-Princeton Joint Symposium
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 生体・人工ハイブリッド分子モーターの創出と特性解析2023

    • Author(s)
      飯野亮太
    • Organizer
      分子研研究会 「生体分子材料を探る:発動分子のさらなる理解と設計に向けて」
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Single-molecule analysis and engineering of molecular motor proteins2022

    • Author(s)
      Ryota Iino
    • Organizer
      Sendai 2022, An Update on Molecular Machines: Open Challenges and New Perspectives
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 分子モーターの動きをみる、動きをつくる2022

    • Author(s)
      飯野亮太
    • Organizer
      第36回分子シミュレーション討論会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Single-molecule analysis and engineering of motor proteins2022

    • Author(s)
      Ryota Iino
    • Organizer
      iNANO-IMS-ExCELLS Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Joint Meeting
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] バクテリアのべん毛モーターは減速機を持つか?2022

    • Author(s)
      飯野亮太
    • Organizer
      令和3年度日本生物物理学会中部支部講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 話題提供:生命科学の立場から2022

    • Author(s)
      飯野亮太
    • Organizer
      アト秒レーザー科学研究施設(ALFA)計画の現状と展望
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 生体分子モーターを観る、壊す、創る2021

    • Author(s)
      飯野亮太
    • Organizer
      新学術「生命金属科学」領域会議
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Watching dynamic motions of natural and engineered molecular motor proteins2021

    • Author(s)
      Ryota Iino
    • Organizer
      Seminar on single-molecule biophysics, the School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Remarks] 分子科学研究所飯野グループ

    • URL

      https://groups.ims.ac.jp/organization/iino_g/index.html

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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