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Activity-dependent postsynaptic remodeling underlying memory consolidation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21H02579
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 46010:Neuroscience-general-related
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

Kinoshita Makoto  名古屋大学, 理学研究科, 教授 (30273460)

Project Period (FY) 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥5,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,350,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Keywordsシナプス / スパイン / 長期増強 / 記憶 / ミオシン / セプチン / 滑面小胞体 / リン酸化 / 樹状突起棘 / シナプス可塑性 / 長期記憶 / 海馬 / 空間文脈
Outline of Research at the Start

樹状突起基幹部から樹状突起棘(スパイン)への移行部の細胞膜直下に集積するセプチン集合体には、膜蛋白質の拡散障壁として上記2領域を区画化する機能が提唱されてきたが、生理的意義は不明なままである。本研究では、「拡散障壁仮説」とは別に、独自の作業仮説を検証する。即ち、①「スパイン基部のセプチン集合体は、シナプス活動に応じてリン酸化で活性化されることにより、第2、第3の分子機能を有するサブユニットを遊離するデポとして機能する」 ②「遊離サブユニットはPSD凝集相をリモデリングする」 ③「遊離サブユニットはスパイン内アクトミオシン系と協調して滑面小胞体をスパイン内へと伸展させ、Ca2+反応を増強する」

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Physiological significance of SEPT7T426 phosphorylation on the database was unknown, but our FRAP data showing a requirement of C-terminal 12 residues of SEPT7 in membrane localization, a higher mobility of SEPT7T426D than SEPT7, and similarity with MYH10 in terms of membrane localization and mobility, support our model in which the neural activity-dependent T426 phosphorylation releases SEPT7 from the membrane skeleton. 3D electron microscopy analysis of electrically stimulated mouse brains (an in vivo model of long-term memory) showed an increase in SEPT3 and MYO5A on ER membranes near dendritic spines in the hippocampus. The increase in ER-containing spines by electrical stimulation was not observed in the Sept3-null mice unlike their wild-type littermates. These data supports the working model.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では、学習・記憶の基盤となるシナプス近傍の膜骨格のリモデリング機構の一端を明らかにした。過活動したシナプス近傍の小胞体膜上にSEPT3とMYO5Aが集積することは、「強いシナプス活動がSEPT3のリン酸化による遊離とMYO5Aの活性化を誘発し、両者がシナプス近傍のER膜上で会合してスパイン内へER を牽引する」という独自の作業仮説を支持する。本研究の結果に基づき、長期記憶のシナプス基盤と想定されるスパイン内ER伸展の分子メカニズムの解明と、他の長期記憶障害モデルにおいてもスパイン内ER伸展障害がみられるかの検証を進めている。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2023 2022 2021

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 9 results,  Invited: 8 results)

  • [Journal Article] Chr21 protein-protein interactions: enrichment in products involved in intellectual disabilities, autism and late onset Alzheimer disease.2022

    • Author(s)
      Viard J, Loe-Mie Y, Daudin R, Khelfaoui M, Plancon C, Boland A, Tejedor F, Huganir R, Kim E, Kinoshita M, Liu G, Haucke V, Moncion T, Yu Y, Hindie V, Blehaut H, Mircher C, Herault Y, Deleuze J-F, Rain J, Simonneau M, Lepagnol-Bestel A-M.
    • Journal Title

      Life Science Alliance

      Volume: 5(12) Issue: 12 Pages: e202101205-e202101205

    • DOI

      10.26508/lsa.202101205

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Sept7 haploinsufficiency manifests as small body size and delayed response to heat stimuli2023

    • Author(s)
      Naoki Goto, Hirotaka Shoji, Masashi Nishikawa, Yoshihiro Takamiya, Mica-Ohara Imaizumi, Tsuyoshi Miyakawa, Makoto Kinoshita
    • Organizer
      GTR Annual Meeting 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] RACシグナル破綻による神経発生/発達障害の病態解析2023

    • Author(s)
      西川将司、木下 専
    • Organizer
      第21回神経科学研究会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Activity- and septin-dependent extension of smooth endoplasmic reticulum into dendritic spines as a synaptic mechanism of memory consolidation2023

    • Author(s)
      Natsumi Ageta-Ishihara, Yugo Fukazawa, Keizo Takao, Mineko Kengaku, Tsuyoshi Miyakawa, Kaoru Inokuchi, Haruhiko Bito, Makoto Kinoshita.
    • Organizer
      生理研研究会「ナノ・メゾスケールから捉えるシナプス制御機構の新展開」
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Segregation of postsynaptic proteins via liquid-liquid phase separation and their dissociation.2022

    • Author(s)
      Hosokawa T, Liu P-W, Hayashi Y, Kinoshita M.
    • Organizer
      NEURO2022 (The 45th Annual Meeting of the Japan Neuroscience Society, The 65th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society for Neurochemistry)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The pivotal septin subunit SEPT7 localizes to pre-/post-/peri-synaptic membrane domains and interacts with MYH10/nonmuscle myosin IIB2022

    • Author(s)
      Mitsui R, Ageta-Ishihara N, Kurita H, Suzuki A, Fukazawa Y, Hosokawa T, Kinoshita M.
    • Organizer
      NEURO2022 (The 45th Annual Meeting of the Japan Neuroscience Society, The 65th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society for Neurochemistry)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Activity-triggered extension of endoplasmic reticulum into dendritic spines as a synaptic basis of memory consolidation.2022

    • Author(s)
      Ageta-Ishihara N, Fukazawa Y, Kosaka Y, Mizukami M, Takao K, Kengaku M, Miyakawa T, Inokuchi K, Bito H, Kinoshita M.
    • Organizer
      NEURO2022 (The 45th Annual Meeting of the Japan Neuroscience Society, The 65th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society for Neurochemistry)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Activity- and septin-dependent extension of smooth endoplasmic reticulum into dendritic spines as a synaptic mechanism of memory consolidation2022

    • Author(s)
      Natsumi Ageta-Ishihara, Yugo Fukazawa, Keizo Takao, Mineko Kengaku, Tsuyoshi Miyakawa, Kaoru Inokuchi, Haruhiko Bito, Makoto Kinoshita.
    • Organizer
      記憶学習研究会「記憶・学習の包括的理解に向けたアプローチ」
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 神経発達におけるRac1制御分子Rich2の発現プロファイル解析2022

    • Author(s)
      後藤直樹 西川将司 木下 専 永田浩一
    • Organizer
      第54回臨床分子形態学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Calcium-induced persistent formation of protein condensate on Post-Synaptic Density by liquid-liquid phase separation2021

    • Author(s)
      Tomohisa Hosokawa, Pin-Wu Liu, Makoto Kinoshita, Yasunori Hayashi
    • Organizer
      第44回日本神経科学会年会/第1回CJK国際会議
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] A myosin/septin-dependent postsynaptic regulation required for memory consolidation2021

    • Author(s)
      Natsumi Ageta-Ishihara, Yugo Fukazawa, Keizo Takao, Mineko Kengaku, Tsuyoshi Miyakawa, Kaoru Inokuchi, Haruhiko Bito, Makoto Kinoshita
    • Organizer
      第44回日本神経科学会年会/第1回CJK国際会議
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Modification of physical properties and reconstruction of postsynaptic density by liquid-liquid phase separation2021

    • Author(s)
      Tomohisa Hosokawa, Pin-Wu Liu, Makoto Kinoshita
    • Organizer
      第 44 回日本分子生物学会年会(MBSJ2021)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 記憶の長期化に寄与するスパイン内小胞体の役割2021

    • Author(s)
      上田(石原)奈津実, 木下 専
    • Organizer
      第19回神経科学研究会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Activity-triggered extension of endoplasmic reticulum into dendritic spines as a synaptic basis of memory consolidation2021

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Kinoshita
    • Organizer
      EMBO Workshop Molecular and cell biology of septins
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited

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Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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