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Molecular mechanism for polarization and repolarization of epithelial cells and hepatocytes

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21H02698
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 49010:Pathological biochemistry-related
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

Sumimoto Hideki  九州大学, 先端医療オープンイノベーションセンター, 特任教授 (30179303)

Project Period (FY) 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥5,720,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,320,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥7,670,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,770,000)
Keywords細胞極性 / 上皮細胞 / 肝細胞
Outline of Research at the Start

私達の体や組織の表面は上皮細胞で覆われているが、上皮細胞は均一な細胞ではなく極性を持ち、その細胞膜は体の外側を向いた部分と体の内側の部分で性質を全く異にする。例えば腸での正常な消化吸収には腸上皮細胞が極性をもつことが必要である。また、肝臓の主な構成要素である肝細胞も類似の細胞極性を持っており、肝細胞の機能にも極性形成が必須である。本研究では、上皮細胞および肝細胞の極性形成の分子機構を明らかにする。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, we have shown that re-establishment of epithelial cell polarity (apico-basal polarity) involves exocytosis of vesicles derived from the intracellular apical component that is formed during a loss of cell polarity: Cdc42 plays a central role in the exocytosis. We have also clarified that Par3 promotes re-formation of tight junction and subsequent re-establishment of epithelial cell polarity by suppressing TMEM25, a novel membrane protein that inhibits claudin oligomerization. Furthermore, the present study has shown that hepatocytes require the TJ protein Par3 and the Cdc42-Par6-aPKC complex formed on the apical membrane to establish cell polarity.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

急性腎傷害等の組織傷害時には上皮細胞の極性が失われ、再生時には上皮細胞は再極性化することが知られている。また、がん細胞(がん細胞は上皮細胞由来)は転移する時に極性を失い、転移した場所でがん細胞は再び極性化すると考えられている。本研究は、上皮細胞の再極性化の分子機構の一端を明らかにしたものであり、その成果は、急性腎傷害等の病態の理解、がん細胞の転移機構の解明において、さらには新たな治療法を開発する上でも大きく貢献すると期待される。また本研究は、肝細胞の機能に必須である細胞極性形成の分子機構も明らかにしており、その成果は、肝臓における種々の病態の理解を深める上で有用だと考えられる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 5 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Invited: 4 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] TMEM25 is a Par3-binding protein that attenuates claudin assembly during tight junction development.2024

    • Author(s)
      Kamakura S, Hayase J, Kohda A, Iwakiri Y, Chishiki K, Izaki T, Sumimoto H.
    • Journal Title

      EMBO Rep.

      Volume: 25 Issue: 1 Pages: 144-167

    • DOI

      10.1038/s44319-023-00018-0

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Altered Fhod3 Expression Involved in Progressive High-Frequency Hearing Loss via Dysregulation of Actin Polymerization Stoichiometry in The Cuticular Plate.2024

    • Author(s)
      Boussaty EC, Ninoyu Y, Andrade L, Li Q, Takeya R, Sumimoto H, Ohyama T, Wahlin KJ, Manor U, Friedman RA.
    • Journal Title

      PLoS Genet.

      Volume: 20 Issue: 3 Pages: e1011211-e1011211

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pgen.1011211

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Hypoxia stabilizes the H2 O2 -producing oxidase Nox4 in cardiomyocytes via suppressing autophagy-related lysosomal degradation.2024

    • Author(s)
      Matsunaga S, Kohda A, Kamakura S, Hayase J, Miyano K, Shiose A, Sumimoto H.
    • Journal Title

      Genes Cells

      Volume: 29 Issue: 1 Pages: 63-72

    • DOI

      10.1111/gtc.13085

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] GPR125 (ADGRA3) is an autocleavable adhesion GPCR that traffics with Dlg1 to the basolateral membrane and regulates epithelial apicobasal polarity.2022

    • Author(s)
      Sakurai T, Kamakura S, Hayase J, Kohda A, Nakamura M, Sumimoto H.
    • Journal Title

      J. Biol. Chem.

      Volume: 298 Issue: 10 Pages: 102475-102475

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jbc.2022.102475

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Hepatocyte polarity establishment and apical lumen formation are organized by Par3, Cdc42, and aPKC in conjunction with Lgl2021

    • Author(s)
      Vlad Tocan, Junya Hayase, Sachiko Kamakura, Akira Kohda, Shouichi Ohga, Motoyuki Kohjima, Hideki Sumimoto
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Biological Chemistry

      Volume: 297 Issue: 6 Pages: 101354-101354

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jbc.2021.101354

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 細胞極性制御因子によるtight junction形成の制御機構2023

    • Author(s)
      鎌倉 幸子、住本 英樹
    • Organizer
      第96回日本生化学会大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 上皮細胞におけるNoxファミリーの局在制御の分子メカニズム2023

    • Author(s)
      神田 朗、住本 英樹
    • Organizer
      第96回日本生化学会大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] NADPH オキシダーゼ (NOX) の構造と機能:食細胞の酵素から全身の調節分子へ2022

    • Author(s)
      住本 英樹
    • Organizer
      第95回日本薬理学会年会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 特別講演: 消化管での生体防御・炎症と活性酸素生成酵素 NOX/DUOX2021

    • Author(s)
      住本 英樹
    • Organizer
      第58回日本消化管免疫学会総会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] NADPH Oxidases Revisited: From Function to Structure2023

    • Author(s)
      Sumimoto Hideki、Kohda Akira、Hayase Junya、Kamakura Sachiko
    • Total Pages
      608
    • Publisher
      Springer International Publishing
    • ISBN
      9783031237515
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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