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Comprehensive understanding and therapeutic application of developmental disorders caused by abnormal chromatin remodeling

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21H02847
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 52030:Psychiatry-related
Research InstitutionKanazawa University

Principal Investigator

Nishiyama Masaaki  金沢大学, 新学術創成研究機構, 教授 (50423562)

Project Period (FY) 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥5,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,350,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Keywordsクロマチンリモデリング / 発達障害
Outline of Research at the Start

自閉症を含む発達障害の患者の多くは社会生活に支障をきたしており、その発症メカニズムの解明と治療法の開発が強く求められている。近年、クロマチンリモデリング因子CHD8が最も有力な自閉症原因候補遺伝子として同定され、世界中で大きな反響を呼んでいる。一方で、CHD8遺伝子領域の重複が発育遅滞の患者から相次いで発見されている。本研究ではまず、CHD8重複症候群モデルマウスを確立する。そして、これらのモデルマウスを用いて発達障害で異常が生じている事象を分子、細胞、神経回路、行動レベルで同定することによって、疾患治療への応用を目指す。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

We have now established Chd8 knock-in mice in order to characterize the effects of Chd8 duplication on transcriptional, neuroanatomical, and behavioral phenotypes. We found that Chd8 overexpression impairs the generation of deep-layer neurons in the brain. Transcriptomic analysis showed that Chd8 overexpression alters the expression of genes related to neural development and neuropsychiatric disease, and that the pattern of gene expression in the brain of Chd8 knock-in mice was negatively correlated with that apparent for Chd8 heterozygous mutant mice. Furthermore, behavioral analysis revealed that Chd8 overexpression results in hyperactivity and attenuated anxiety-like behavior, and that these behavioral changes were ameliorated by genetic or pharmacological interventions.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

神経発達障害には、自閉スペクトラム症(ASD)、注意欠陥・多動性障害(ADHD)、知的障害などさまざまな疾患が含まれ、遺伝的要素が強い複雑な病因が特徴である。ゲノムの特定領域の増減を伴うコピー数変異は、神経発達障害の根底にある主要な遺伝的要因である。欠失と重複の両方がこれらの病態に関与する個々の遺伝子座が数多く同定されており、適切な遺伝子量が神経発達と脳機能の重要な決定因子であることが示唆されているが、その根底にあるメカニズムは不明である。Chd8ノックインマウスはヒトのCHD8重複症候群のモデルマウスとして適しており、CHD8の発現増加が脳の発達と機能を変化させるメカニズムに光を当てた。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 Other

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Open Access: 6 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Invited: 6 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] The complex etiology of autism spectrum disorder due to missense mutations of CHD82024

    • Author(s)
      Shiraishi Taichi、Katayama Yuta、Nishiyama Masaaki、Shoji Hirotaka、Miyakawa Tsuyoshi、Mizoo Taisuke、Matsumoto Akinobu、Hijikata Atsushi、Shirai Tsuyoshi、Mayanagi Kouta、Nakayama Keiichi I.
    • Journal Title

      Molecular Psychiatry

      Volume: - Issue: 7 Pages: 2145-2160

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41380-024-02491-y

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Chromatin remodeler CHD8 is required for spermatogonial proliferation and early meiotic progression2024

    • Author(s)
      Nitahara Kenta、Kawamura Atsuki、Kitamura Yuka、Kato Kiyoko、Namekawa Satoshi H、Nishiyama Masaaki
    • Journal Title

      Nucleic Acids Research

      Volume: 52 Issue: 6 Pages: 2995-3010

    • DOI

      10.1093/nar/gkad1256

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Classification of multiple emotional states from facial expressions in head-fixed mice using a deep learning-based image analysis2023

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka Y, Nakata T, Hibino H, Nishiyama M, Ino D
    • Journal Title

      PLoS ONE

      Volume: 18 Issue: 7 Pages: e0288930-e0288930

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0288930

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Deletion of the autism-related gene Chd8 alters activity-dependent transcriptional responses in mouse postmitotic neurons2023

    • Author(s)
      Kawamura Atsuki、Nishiyama Masaaki
    • Journal Title

      Communications Biology

      Volume: 6 Issue: 1 Pages: 593-593

    • DOI

      10.1038/s42003-023-04968-y

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A fluorescent sensor for real-time measurement of extracellular oxytocin dynamics in the brain2022

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Ino, Yudai Tanaka, Hiroshi Hibino, and Masaaki Nishiyama
    • Journal Title

      Nature Methods

      Volume: 19 Issue: 10 Pages: 1286-1294

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41592-022-01597-x

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The autism-related protein CHD8 contributes to the stemness and differentiation of mouse hematopoietic stem cells2021

    • Author(s)
      Nita Akihiro、Muto Yoshiharu、Katayama Yuta、Matsumoto Akinobu、Nishiyama Masaaki、Nakayama Keiichi I.
    • Journal Title

      Cell Reports

      Volume: 34 Issue: 5 Pages: 108688-108688

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.celrep.2021.108688

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The autism-associated protein CHD8 is required for cerebellar development and motor function2021

    • Author(s)
      Kawamura Atsuki、Katayama Yuta、Kakegawa Wataru、Ino Daisuke、Nishiyama Masaaki、Yuzaki Michisuke、Nakayama Keiichi I.
    • Journal Title

      Cell Reports

      Volume: 35 Issue: 1 Pages: 108932-108932

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.celrep.2021.108932

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Oxytocin ameliorates impaired social behavior in a Chd8 haploinsufficiency mouse model of autism2021

    • Author(s)
      Cherepanov Stanislav M.、Gerasimenko Maria、Yuhi Teruko、Furuhara Kazumi、Tsuji Chiharu、Yokoyama Shigeru、Nakayama Keiichi I.、Nishiyama Masaaki、Higashida Haruhiro
    • Journal Title

      BMC Neuroscience

      Volume: 22 Issue: 1 Pages: 32-32

    • DOI

      10.1186/s12868-021-00631-6

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] ヒト型モデル動物を用いた自閉症の神経回路の同定と治療法開発への応用2024

    • Author(s)
      西山 正章
    • Organizer
      第17回自閉症学研究会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Identification of neural circuitry in autism spectrum disorder using human-animal models2023

    • Author(s)
      Masaaki Nishiyama
    • Organizer
      第64回日本神経病理学会総会学術研究会/第66回日本神経化学会大会 合同大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 自閉症の発症メカニズムの解明と創薬開発への応用 自閉症は大人になっても治せるか?2022

    • Author(s)
      西山正章
    • Organizer
      第7回連合大学院小児発達学研究科セミナー
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ヒト型モデル動物を用いた自閉症の神経回路の同定と治療法開発への応用2022

    • Author(s)
      西山正章
    • Organizer
      浜松医科大学研究戦略セミナー
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 自閉症の発症メカニズムの解明と創薬開発への応用:自閉症は大人になっても治せるか?2021

    • Author(s)
      西山 正章
    • Organizer
      第18回日本予防医学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 自閉症の発症メカニズムの解明と創薬開発への応用2021

    • Author(s)
      西山 正章
    • Organizer
      第44回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] クロマチンリモデリング因子Chd8の変異による自閉症発症に関与する神経細胞種の同定2021

    • Author(s)
      川村 敦生、片山 雄太、中山 敬一、西山 正章
    • Organizer
      第44回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] クロマチンリモデリング因子の動態観察による自閉症の発症メカニズムの解明2021

    • Author(s)
      塚本 康寛、川村 敦生、魏 威凛、Ayhan Yurtsever、白石 大智、中山 敬一、古寺 哲幸、福間 剛士、西山 正章
    • Organizer
      第44回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 論文図表を読む作法2022

    • Author(s)
      西山正章
    • Total Pages
      288
    • Publisher
      羊土社
    • ISBN
      9784758122603
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 金沢大学医薬保健研究域医学系 組織細胞学

    • URL

      http://ana1.w3.kanazawa-u.ac.jp/

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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