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Comparative Study on Trans Border Activities of Non-state Armed Actors in the Middle East

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21H03683
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 80010:Area studies-related
Research InstitutionTokyo University of Foreign Studies

Principal Investigator

Takaoka Yutaka  東京外国語大学, 大学院総合国際学研究院, 研究員 (10638711)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 青木 健太  東京外国語大学, 大学院総合国際学研究院, 研究員 (10769277)
青山 弘之  東京外国語大学, 大学院総合国際学研究院, 教授 (60450516)
末近 浩太  立命館大学, 国際関係学部, 教授 (70434701)
山尾 大  九州大学, 比較社会文化研究院, 准教授 (80598706)
Project Period (FY) 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥13,650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,150,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Keywords非国家武装主体 / シリア / イラン / レバノン / イラク / 中東 / 部族 / 国家建設
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究は、レバノン、シリア、イラクの紛争とポスト紛争期の国家建設での非国家武装主
体の越境的活動の実態について、現地語資料の解析を主とする地域研究の手法を用いて解明する。これらの諸国では、各々固有の状況の中で非国家武装主体が重要な役割を果たしているが、非国家武装主体の一部がイランの対外政策を反映して越境的に活動し、複数の国での紛争に関与している。本研究では、主に中東諸国の政治研究で広く用いられる要人名簿の作成を通して各国での非国家武装主体の動向を分析することを「縦糸」に、各々の国と非国家武装主体についてのイランの対外政策の分析を「横糸」にして、各国の非国家武装主体の固有性と共通性を解明する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In order to clarify the reality of the activities of non-state armed actors, we have compiled a list of members of the parliaments of the research target countries (Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon), and have made the lists of Iran and Syria available online.
Iran has cultivated various ``pro-Iranian militias'' in Lebanon, Syria, and Iraq, depending on the local circumstances and the tasks required on the ground. Many of these militias participated in the Syrian conflict. As a result of this research, I have published a book titled ``Syrian Conflict and Militias'' (Japanese) that elucidates the actual situation of militia activities in the Syrian conflict and aims to improve the mobilization of non-state armed actors, their governance, and the control of militias by related countries. We disseminated the research results regarding the experiment.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

イランがアラブ諸国で「親イラン民兵」を育成することは宗派紛争の中での振る舞いと考えられがちだったが、本研究は非国家武装主体の活動地域の状況を「縦糸」、非国家武装主体についてのイランの対外政策を「横糸」ととらえて分析した。これにより、「親イラン民兵」が、様々な宗教・宗派集団、部族のような地縁血縁集団、政治・経済集団などからも動員されていることが明らかになった。また、個々の民兵の行動も自らの利害関係、活動地の政府との関係、イランを含む関係国の政策によって行動が規定されていることが判明した。本研究により、アラブ諸国での非国家武装主体を分析する新たな視点と枠組みが提起できた。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (43 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 Other

All Journal Article (16 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 10 results) Book (3 results) Remarks (9 results)

  • [Journal Article] シリアにおける越境(クロスボーダー)人道支援:人道性と政治性2024

    • Author(s)
      青山弘之
    • Journal Title

      国際情勢紀要

      Volume: 94 Pages: 165-195

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] イランの外交政策におけるグローバル・サウス――国際秩序の変容と多角化するイラン外交2024

    • Author(s)
      青木健太
    • Journal Title

      中東研究

      Volume: 549 Pages: 16-27

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] How Iranians View Deployment of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Abroad: Analysis of a Survey Experiment in 20212023

    • Author(s)
      千坂知世、山尾大、末近浩太
    • Journal Title

      Ajia Keizai

      Volume: 64 Issue: 1 Pages: 2-26

    • DOI

      10.24765/ajiakeizai.64.1_2

    • ISSN
      0002-2942, 2434-0537
    • Year and Date
      2023-03-15
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] イラン・サウジアラビア関係正常化合意の背景と展望――イランの戦略的視座と想定され得る狙い2023

    • Author(s)
      青木健太
    • Journal Title

      中東研究

      Volume: 548 Pages: 73-83

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 多角的外交を進めるイラン――中国接近の意図2023

    • Author(s)
      青木健太
    • Journal Title

      外交

      Volume: 81 Pages: 100-105

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 紛争後の非リベラルな国家建設を市民はどのように認識するのか――2021年シリア世論調査結果の分析から2023

    • Author(s)
      末近浩太・山尾大
    • Journal Title

      比較政治学会年報

      Volume: 25 Pages: 53-80

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] “Measuring ‘State-Diffusion’ in Post-Conflict Authoritarian Syria: Evidence from the 2021 Public Opinion Survey”2023

    • Author(s)
      Kota Suechika
    • Journal Title

      Mediterranean Politics

      Volume: - Issue: 2 Pages: 1-22

    • DOI

      10.1080/13629395.2023.2291957

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 紛争後のシリアにおける部族出身議員輩出のメカニズム2023

    • Author(s)
      髙岡豊
    • Journal Title

      国際安全保障

      Volume: 51-2 Pages: 62-79

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] イラン・ロシア関係の展開――イランの「ルック・イースト」政策に着目して2023

    • Author(s)
      青木健太
    • Journal Title

      中東研究

      Volume: 546 Pages: 29-41

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Lebanese Hezbollah’s Framing of the ‘Two-front Resistance’2022

    • Author(s)
      末近浩太
    • Journal Title

      Annals of Japan Association for Middle East Studies

      Volume: 37 Issue: 2 Pages: 31-59

    • DOI

      10.24498/ajames.37.2_31

    • ISSN
      0913-7858, 2433-1872
    • Year and Date
      2022-03-15
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] シリアと大国―繰り返される「シリアを巡る闘い」2022

    • Author(s)
      髙岡豊
    • Journal Title

      中東研究

      Volume: 544 Pages: 37-48

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] トルコのシリア侵略の「尖兵」としてのクルド民族主義組織PYD2022

    • Author(s)
      青山弘之
    • Journal Title

      中東研究

      Volume: 545 Pages: 49-64

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 米国の軍事介入とイラク国家建設の蹉跌2022

    • Author(s)
      山尾大
    • Journal Title

      国際問題

      Volume: 706 Pages: 24-32

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 「シーア派割れ」と変わらない政治構造――第5回イラク議会選挙後の新政権形成をめぐる闘争2022

    • Author(s)
      山尾大
    • Journal Title

      中東研究

      Volume: 545 Pages: 101-112

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 民主化による安全保障とイスラーム2022

    • Author(s)
      末近浩太
    • Journal Title

      世界思想

      Volume: 49 Pages: 32-36

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Trump and U.S. Foreign Policy toward the Middle East: Focusing on Military Withdrawal and Hardline Policy toward Iran2021

    • Author(s)
      青木健太
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of International Security

      Volume: 49 Issue: 2 Pages: 59-78

    • DOI

      10.57292/kokusaianzenhosho.49.2_59

    • ISSN
      1346-7573, 2436-9829
    • Year and Date
      2021-09-30
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] イランの対外政策と非国家主体――アフガニスタン人の動員を事例に2023

    • Author(s)
      青木健太
    • Organizer
      日本中東学会第39回年次大会特別研究集会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ハイブリッドな国家建設の理念的妥当性――アフガニスタンを事例に2023

    • Author(s)
      青木健太
    • Organizer
      国際安全保障学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 英雄か脅威か――計量テキスト分析からみるイラクの世論と街頭行動の拡大2023

    • Author(s)
      山尾大
    • Organizer
      比較政治学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Heroes stirring up political unrest: Measuring evaluation of former-militia (PMU) by a list experiment in Iraq2023

    • Author(s)
      Yamao Dai
    • Organizer
      International Political Science Association, IPSA
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 紛争後社会の選挙動員の効果をはかる――イラクにおけるサーベイ実験から2023

    • Author(s)
      山尾大
    • Organizer
      日本政治学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Political Communication Strategy in Consociational Democracy: A Quantitative Text Analysis of Hezbollah’s al-Manar2023

    • Author(s)
      Suechika Kota
    • Organizer
      OBIC Conference 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Political Communication Strategy of Lebanese Hezbollah under Political Crises: A Quantitative Text Analysis of al-Manar Channel2023

    • Author(s)
      Suechika Kota
    • Organizer
      The 25th Mediterranean Studies Association Annual International Congress
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Syrians’ Perception of the Post-Conflict Reconstruction under Assad’s Authoritarian Rules: A Quantitative Analysis of the 2021 Public Opinion Survey2023

    • Author(s)
      Suechika Kota
    • Organizer
      BRISMES Annual Conference 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Contested Statehood in Post-conflict Authoritarian Syria: A Quantitative Analysis of the 2021 Public Opinion Survey2023

    • Author(s)
      Suechika Kota
    • Organizer
      The IPSA 27th World Congress of Political Science
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Lebanese Hezbollah’s Political Communication Strategy in Consociational Democracy, 2016-2020: A Quantitative Text Analysis of Al-Manar2023

    • Author(s)
      Suechika Kota
    • Organizer
      The 8th International Forum on Asia and the Middle East
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] How Do Syrians Perceive Roles of the Resurgent Assad Regime in the Post-Conflict Period?: An Analysis of the 2021 Public Opinion Survey2023

    • Author(s)
      Suechika, Kota and Dai Yamao
    • Organizer
      International Conference “Humanitarian Narratives and Interventions from the Contemporary Middle East
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 「アラブの春」以降の対イラン認識の変遷を探る――アラブ諸国主要紙の計量テキスト分析から2022

    • Author(s)
      山尾大・末近浩太
    • Organizer
      国際政治学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Israeli Zionists or Syrian Takfiris: A Quantitative Analysis of Hezbollah’s Framing of Resistance2021

    • Author(s)
      Suechika, Kota
    • Organizer
      IPSA 26th World Congress of Political Science
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Hezbollah’s Framing of Resistance: A Quantitative Text Analysis of Hasan Nasrallah's Speeches, 2005-182021

    • Author(s)
      Suechika, Kota
    • Organizer
      The KAMES-AFMA International Conference
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Hezbollah’s Framing of the Two-front Resistance: A Quantitative Analysis of Hasan Nasrallah’s Speeches2021

    • Author(s)
      Suechika, Kota
    • Organizer
      Middle East Studies Association
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] シリア紛争と民兵2024

    • Author(s)
      髙岡豊
    • Total Pages
      176
    • Publisher
      晃洋書房
    • ISBN
      9784771038400
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 「テロとの戦い」との戦い-あるいはイスラーム過激派の変貌2023

    • Author(s)
      髙岡豊
    • Total Pages
      227
    • Publisher
      東京外国語大学出版会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] "How did Muhajiroun become Jihadists? Foreign Fighters and the Geopolitics of the Conflict in Syria", Edited By Jasmine K. Gani, Raymond Hinnebusch, Actors and Dynamics in the Syrian Conflict's Middle Phase Between Contentious Politics, Militarization and Regime Resilience2022

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Mizobuchi and Yutaka Takaoka
    • Total Pages
      16
    • Publisher
      Routledge
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      https://cmeps-j.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cmeps-j_report_74.pdf

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      https://cmeps-j.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/islamic_parliament_2020.pdf

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      https://cmeps-j.net/cmeps-j-reports/cmeps-j_report_66

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      https://cmeps-j.net/cmeps-j-reports/cmeps-j_report_67

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      https://cmeps-j.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/cmeps-j_report_70.pd

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 「イラン第11期国会議員選挙(2020年)データベース」

    • URL

      https://cmeps-j.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/islamic_parliament_2020.pdf

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 「シリアの議会の部族出身議員名簿」(CMEPS-J Series No. 66)

    • URL

      https://cmeps-j.net/cmeps-j-reports/cmeps-j_report_66

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 「シリア地方選挙結果(2022年):県議会・県庁所在市議会当選者一覧」

    • URL

      https://cmeps-j.net/cmeps-j-reports/cmeps-j_report_67

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 「イラン第13期大統領選挙(2021年):閣僚データベース」

    • URL

      https://cmeps-j.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/cmeps-j_report_70.pd

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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