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Study on multi-scale angular momentum conversion and generation of mechanical rotation from electron spin

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21H04565
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Medium-sized Section 21:Electrical and electronic engineering and related fields
Research InstitutionKeio University

Principal Investigator

Nozaki Yukio  慶應義塾大学, 理工学部(矢上), 教授 (30304760)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 松尾 衛  国立研究開発法人日本原子力研究開発機構, 原子力科学研究部門 原子力科学研究所 先端基礎研究センター, 客員研究員 (80581090)
Project Period (FY) 2021-04-05 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥43,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥33,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥10,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥8,450,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,950,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥8,060,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,860,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥26,910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥20,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥6,210,000)
Keywords磁気回転効果 / スピントロニクス / 角運動量変換 / 表面弾性波 / スピン流 / スピン渦度結合 / スピン波 / 磁気弾性波 / スピン回転結合 / スピン角運動量
Outline of Research at the Start

物質の磁気に関する根源的な問いから発見された磁気回転効果は、力学的回転と電子の軌道・スピン角運動量が可換であることを示唆しており、ナノメカトロニクス(力学)とスピントロニクス(電気・磁気)を融合する重要な鍵として注目を集めている。申請者らは、格子点がGHz帯で超高速に回転するフォノンの局所角運動量から、磁気を生み出すことに世界で初めて成功し、磁気回転効果の固体デバイス応用を目指している。本研究では、薄膜試料の磁気から音波を生み出す逆変換を実証し、デバイス化に不可欠な磁気と音波の双方向変換を実現する。さらに、磁気回転効果の素過程に関する未解明問題に挑戦し、磁気回転効果を最大化する要件を解明する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

The phenomenon of spin-mechatronics, where mechanics and spin transport intersect, is garnering significant attention. We aimed to elucidate the physics of multiscale angular momentum conversion between microscopic and macroscopic systems. First, we successfully quantified the efficiency of angular momentum conversion between lattice rotation and electron spin by analyzing the phase shift of surface acoustic waves propagating through magnetic materials. We also achieved high-quality epitaxial growth of ferromagnetic insulating films, enhancing the efficiency of rotation-to-electron spin conversion. Moreover, we discovered that the coupling between lattice rotation, electron vorticity, and electron spin is independent of the sign of spin-orbit interaction (SOI), confirming the universality of gyromagnetic effects regardless of the dynamical systems.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

磁気回転効果による表面弾性波の位相シフト現象は、力学的回転から磁気、磁気から力学的回転が重畳した二次相互作用であり、本研究により位相シフト量を定量することにより、これまで実証が難しかった磁気から力学的回転への変換とその効率を初めて明らかにすることができた。また、ミクロな系とマクロな系のマルチスケール角運動量変換がSOIにロバストであることを確かめたことは、磁気回転効果が様々な材料で発現することを示唆している。このように磁気回転効果のデバイス実装を現実的にした意義は大きい。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Comments on the Screening Results   Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (35 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (24 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 10 results,  Invited: 10 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] 中国科学院大学カブリ理論科学研究所(中国)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 中国科学院大学カブリ理論科学研究所(中国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Y3Fe5O12 film with multi-domain epitaxy on single-crystalline LiNbO3 substrate2024

    • Author(s)
      Yamanoi Kazuto、Hase Kenta、Komori Sachio、Taniyama Tomoyasu、Nozaki Yukio
    • Journal Title

      APL Materials

      Volume: 12 Issue: 2 Pages: 021130-021130

    • DOI

      10.1063/5.0189760

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Spin-torque generation using a compositional gradient at the interface between titanium and tungsten thin films2023

    • Author(s)
      Nakayama Hayato、Horaguchi Taisuke、He Cong、Sukegawa Hiroaki、Ohkubo Tadakatsu、Mitani Seiji、Yamanoi Kazuto、Nozaki Yukio
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 107 Issue: 17

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.107.174416

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A large modulation of spin pumping using magnetic phase transitions in single crystalline dysprosium2023

    • Author(s)
      Yamanoi Kazuto、Sakakibara Yuri、Fujimoto Junji、Matsuo Mamoru、Nozaki Yukio
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics Express

      Volume: 16 Issue: 6 Pages: 063004-063004

    • DOI

      10.35848/1882-0786/acde67

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Enhancement of room-temperature unidirectional spin Hall magnetoresistance by using a ferromagnetic metal with a low Curie temperature2022

    • Author(s)
      Yamanoi Kazuto、Semizu Hikari、Nozaki Yukio
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 106 Issue: 14

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.106.l140401

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Einstein-de Haas phase shifts in surface acoustic waves2021

    • Author(s)
      Tateno Shoma、Kurimune Yuki、Matsuo Mamoru、Yamanoi Kazuto、Nozaki Yukio
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 104 Issue: 2

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.104.l020404

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] NiFe薄膜中の表面弾性波により励起されたスピン波強度の温度依存性2021

    • Author(s)
      山野井一人, 鳥羽竜生, 能崎幸雄
    • Journal Title

      電気学会研究会資料

      Volume: 35-39

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 斜めスパッタ成膜法を用いたスピン軌道トルクの変調に関する研究2021

    • Author(s)
      榊原祐貴, 黒川雄一郎, 洞口泰輔, 山野井一人, 湯浅裕美, 能崎幸雄
    • Journal Title

      電気学会研究会資料

      Volume: 35-39

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 表面酸化させたCu/NiFe二層膜における一方向性スピンホール磁気抵抗効果の温度依存性2021

    • Author(s)
      深見 周平, 山野井 一人, 能崎 幸雄
    • Journal Title

      電気学会研究会資料

      Volume: 25-30

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Giant gyromagnetic effect in thin film devices2023

    • Author(s)
      Yukio Nozaki
    • Organizer
      NanoScientific Symposium Japan 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Spin current generation using mechanical rotation2023

    • Author(s)
      Yukio Nozaki
    • Organizer
      EU-Japan Workshop on Spintronics and Quantum Transformation (Spin-QX 2023)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] "GYRO-spintronics" ~mechanical rotation for spintronics~2023

    • Author(s)
      Yukio Nozaki
    • Organizer
      Technical Meeting on Nanomagnetics, MSJ
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Spin current generation using macroscopic rotational motion2023

    • Author(s)
      Yukio Nozaki
    • Organizer
      Spintronics workshop 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Spintronics applications of gyromagnetic effect2023

    • Author(s)
      能崎幸雄
    • Organizer
      第47回 日本磁気学会学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 磁気回転効果のスピントロニクス応用2023

    • Author(s)
      能崎幸雄
    • Organizer
      岩手スピン若手会2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] NiFe/Pt 2層膜の音響スピン注入の温度依存性2023

    • Author(s)
      山野井一人, 鳥羽竜生, 能崎幸雄
    • Organizer
      マグネティックス研究会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 高次表面弾性波を用いた音響スピン波強度の周波数依存 性2023

    • Author(s)
      山野井一人, 能崎幸雄
    • Organizer
      第84回応用物理学会秋季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Thickness Dependence of Alternating Spin Current Generation Produced by Gyromagnetic Effect in Surface Acoustic Waves2022

    • Author(s)
      R. Shinozaki, R. Toba, K. Yamanoi, Y. Nozaki
    • Organizer
      24th International Colloquium on Magnetic Films and Surfaces (ICMFS-2022)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Study on Epitaxial growth of Y3Fe5O12 FILM on 128° Y-X LiNbO3 substrate2022

    • Author(s)
      K. Yamanoi, K. Hase, Y. Nozaki
    • Organizer
      Magnetics and optics research international symposium 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Curie temperature dependence of unidirectional spin Hall magnetoresistance in metallic bilayers2022

    • Author(s)
      K. Yamanoi, H. Semizu, Y. Nozaki
    • Organizer
      Joint-MMM intermag conference 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Film thickness dependence of alternating spin current generated via gyromagnetic effect of surface acoustic waves2022

    • Author(s)
      R. Shinozaki, R. Toba, K. Yamanoi, Y. Nozaki
    • Organizer
      7th International Conference on Advances in Functional Materials
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 非一様系の局所角運動量に由来する磁気回転効果を用いたスピントロニクス2022

    • Author(s)
      能崎幸雄
    • Organizer
      2022年 第83回応用物理学会秋季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ナノスケール傾斜材料を用いた巨大スピン流生成2022

    • Author(s)
      能崎幸雄
    • Organizer
      2022年電気学会A部門大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] NiFe/Pt 二層膜を伝播する表面弾性波の非相反的な減衰効果2022

    • Author(s)
      篠﨑 諒, 山野井一人, 能崎幸雄
    • Organizer
      第46回 日本磁気学会学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 磁気回転効果を用いたスピン流生成2022

    • Author(s)
      能崎 幸雄
    • Organizer
      「スピントロニクス学術研究基盤と連携ネットワーク(Spin-RNJ)」シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Velocity Modulation of Surface Acoustic Waves via Einstein-de Haas Effect2021

    • Author(s)
      S. Tateno, Y. Kurimune, M. Matsuo, K. Yamonoi, Y. Nozaki
    • Organizer
      IEEE International Magnetics Conference (Intermag2021)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Spin current generation using vorticity in solids2021

    • Author(s)
      Y. Nozaki
    • Organizer
      Trends in MAGnetism - 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Spin current generation using a gradient of emergent field due to a gyromagnetic effect2021

    • Author(s)
      Y. Nozaki
    • Organizer
      The 5th Symposium for The Core Research Clusters for Materials Science and Spintronics, and the 4th Symposium on International Joint Graduate Program in Materials Science
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Spin Current Generation using Macroscopic Angular Momentum in Solids2021

    • Author(s)
      Y. Nozaki
    • Organizer
      Material Research Meeting (MRM 2021)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] NiFe薄膜中の表面弾性波により励起されたスピン波強度の温度依存性2021

    • Author(s)
      山野井一人, 鳥羽竜生, 能崎幸雄
    • Organizer
      電気学会マグネティックス研究会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 斜めスパッタ成膜法を用いたスピン軌道トルクの変調に関する研究2021

    • Author(s)
      榊原祐貴, 黒川雄一郎, 洞口泰輔, 山野井一人, 湯浅裕美, 能崎幸雄
    • Organizer
      電気学会マグネティックス研究会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ナノスケール傾斜材料の作成とそのスピントルク生成2021

    • Author(s)
      能崎 幸雄
    • Organizer
      第21回 九州・山口・沖縄磁気セミナー
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 表面酸化させたCu/NiFe二層膜における一方向性スピンホール磁気抵抗効果の温度依存性2021

    • Author(s)
      深見 周平, 山野井 一人, 能崎 幸雄
    • Organizer
      電気学会マグネティクス研究会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 能崎研究室ホームページ

    • URL

      http://www.phys.keio.ac.jp/guidance/labs/nozaki/index.html

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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