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Clarification of wilting mechanism of pine wilt disease

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21H04734
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Medium-sized Section 40:Forestry and forest products science, applied aquatic science, and related fields
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Fukuda Kenji  東京大学, 大学院農学生命科学研究科(農学部), 教授 (30208954)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 渡辺 敦史  九州大学, 農学研究院, 教授 (10360471)
寺田 康彦  筑波大学, 数理物質系, 准教授 (20400640)
矢崎 健一  国立研究開発法人森林研究・整備機構, 森林総合研究所, 主任研究員 等 (30353890)
清水 文一  東洋大学, 生命科学部, 教授 (50324695)
楠本 大  東京大学, 大学院農学生命科学研究科(農学部), 講師 (80540608)
種子田 春彦  東京大学, 大学院理学系研究科(理学部), 准教授 (90403112)
梅林 利弘  秋田県立大学, 生物資源科学部, 特任助教 (20585997)
Project Period (FY) 2021-04-05 – 2025-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2024)
Budget Amount *help
¥42,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥32,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥9,720,000)
Fiscal Year 2024: ¥8,840,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,040,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥8,580,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,980,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥7,930,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,830,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥16,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,870,000)
Keywordsマツノザイセンチュウ / エンボリズム / MRI / SEM / 蛍光 / 増殖 / 形成層 / 通水阻害 / 非破壊観察 / 組織化学的観察 / クライオSEM / 壁孔 / 組織化学 / 線虫 / PSI / 遺伝子発現 / X線CT / 樹脂 / 二次代謝
Outline of Research at the Start

わが国最大の樹木病害であるマツ材線虫病の萎凋枯死機構の核心を、病徴の前期に生じる樹脂道内での線虫の移動とエピセリウム細胞の食害への反応としての木部通水阻害、病徴進展期に生じる線虫の増殖に伴う形成層への加害および木部最外層での面的な通水阻害、という2つの鍵となる場面に焦点を当てる。これら2つの異なる場面において生じているマツと線虫の相互作用を、①MRIによる非破壊での木部通水阻害の観察により経時的に明らかにしつつ、②組織化学的手法による通水阻害原因物質の局在の解析、③微量化学分析および④RNA発現解析による生合成経路の解明へと進める。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

The factors which affect the embolism development in pine wilt disease (PWD) were investigated. The pathcy embolisms in the early stage of PWD are induced by movement of nematodes through xylem resin canals, while massive embolisms in the advanced stage of the disease was clarified to be induced by 2nd-stage juveniles profilerated in cambial zone. By inoculation experiment in full-dark condition unveiled that unknown substances disperse into xylem under dark condition when negative pressure was absent in xylem, and they induced embolisms when the seedling moved to natural light condition with negative xyelm pressure. In bordered pits of tracheids in the embolized area, some unknown substance which shows yellow autofluorescence under UV-light was deposited to the pit membrane.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

マツ材線虫病はユーラシアのマツ林における最大の脅威であり、その枯死メカニズムの詳細を明らかにすることは重要な意義がある。本研究により、材線虫病における通水阻害のメカニズムとして、形成層で増殖した第2期幼虫の役割の重要性が明らかにされたことは、線虫の増殖を阻害することで、病徴進展を阻止できる可能性を示した。また、通水阻害の原因となっている物質は、暗黒条件下(夜間等)に木部樹液内に拡散していること、日中の木部の負圧によりエンボリズムが発生することが明らかにされたことは、通水阻害メカニズムの解明に向けて大きな手掛かりを得たと言える。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2024 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2023 Annual Research Report
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Comments on the Screening Results   Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (31 results)

All 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021

All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 7 results) Presentation (21 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results) Book (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Relationship Between the Distribution of the Pinewood Nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus) and the Development of Xylem Embolism in the Stems of Japanese Black Pine (Pinus thunbergii) Seedlings Monitored by Magnetic Resonance Imaging2025

    • Author(s)
      Akami Ai、Fukuda Kenji
    • Journal Title

      Phytopathology

      Volume: 115 Issue: 2 Pages: 172-180

    • DOI

      10.1094/phyto-06-24-0191-r

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Visualization of root extracellular traps in an ectomycorrhizal woody plant (Pinus densiflora) and their interactions with root-associated bacteria2023

    • Author(s)
      Shirakawa Makoto、Matsushita Norihisa、Fukuda Kenji
    • Journal Title

      Planta

      Volume: 258 Issue: 6 Pages: 112-112

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00425-023-04274-1

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Preferential freezing avoidance localized in anthers and embryo sacs in wintering Daphne kamtschatica var. jezoensis flower buds visualized by MRI2022

    • Author(s)
      Ishikawa M, Ide H, Tsujii T, Stait-Gardner T, Kubo H, Matsushita N, Fukuda K, Price W, Arata Y
    • Journal Title

      Plant Cell and Environment

      Volume: in press Issue: 7 Pages: 2109-2125

    • DOI

      10.1111/pce.14255

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Pit aspiration causes an apparent loss of xylem hydraulic conductivity in a subalpine fir (Abies mariesii Mast.) overwintering at the alpine timberline.2022

    • Author(s)
      Emiko Maruta, Kenichi Yazaki, Mayumi Ogasa, Haruhiko Taneda.
    • Journal Title

      Tree Physiology

      Volume: - Issue: 6 Pages: 1228-1238

    • DOI

      10.1093/treephys/tpab173

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Impact of freeze?thaw-induced pit aspiration on stem water transport in the subalpine conifer <i>Abies veitchii</i>2022

    • Author(s)
      Taneda Haruhiko、Ogasa Mayumi Y、Yazaki Kenichi、Funayama-Noguchi Sachiko、Miyazawa Yoshiyuki、Mayr Stefan、Maruta Emiko
    • Journal Title

      Plant Physiology

      Volume: 190 Issue: 3 Pages: 1687-1698

    • DOI

      10.1093/plphys/kiac388

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A simple method to observe water distribution in tracheid-bearing wood of subalpine conifer2021

    • Author(s)
      Haruhiko Taneda, Kenich Yazaki, Tokiyoshi Hiramatsu, Bunnichi Shimizu, Daisuke Sugiura, Yoshiyuki Miyazawa
    • Journal Title

      Trees

      Volume: 35 Issue: 2 Pages: 697-707

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00468-020-02070-y

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Hydraulic architecture with high root‐resistance fraction contributes to efficient carbon gain of plants in temperate habitats.2021

    • Author(s)
      Haruhiko Taneda, Takefumi Ikeda
    • Journal Title

      American Journal of Botany

      Volume: 108 Issue: 10 Pages: 1932-1945

    • DOI

      10.1002/ajb2.1753

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 黄文倩・梅林利弘・平川雅文・楠本大・矢崎健一・山岸松平・種子田春彦・渡辺敦史・清水文一・福田健二2025

    • Author(s)
      黄文倩・梅林利弘・平川雅文・楠本大・矢崎健一・山岸松平・種子田春彦・渡辺敦史・清水文一・福田健二
    • Organizer
      第136回日本森林学会大会
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] コナラとシラカシの苗の木部通水の季節変化のMRIによる可視化2025

    • Author(s)
      平川雅文・舟川馨・鎌田直人・福田健二
    • Organizer
      第136回日本森林学会大会
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] マツノザイセンチュウはどの程度の気温まで耐性を持つのか?2025

    • Author(s)
      廣野成夢・渡辺敦史
    • Organizer
      第136回日本森林学会大会
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 黄文倩・梅林利弘・平川雅文・楠本大・矢崎健一・山岸松平・種子田春彦・渡辺敦史・清水文一・福田健二2024

    • Author(s)
      黄文倩・梅林利弘・平川雅文・楠本大・矢崎健一・山岸松平・種子田春彦・渡辺敦史・清水文一・福田健二
    • Organizer
      樹木医学会第29回大会
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Relationship between the pinewood nematode distribution in pine stem and embolism development2024

    • Author(s)
      Ai Akami, Kenji Fukuda
    • Organizer
      IUFRO World Congress
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] マツノザイセンチュウ近交系の増殖特性2024

    • Author(s)
      樋口彩乃・渡辺敦史
    • Organizer
      九州森林学会第80回大会
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 薬剤抵抗性マツノザイセンチュウの作出2024

    • Author(s)
      米森円香・松藤紗香・渡辺敦史
    • Organizer
      九州森林学会第80回大会
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 材線虫病感染における壁孔の病変2024

    • Author(s)
      黄 文倩・梅林利弘・楠本 大・矢崎健一・山岸松平・種子田春彦・渡辺敦史・清水文一・福田健二
    • Organizer
      第135回日本森林学会大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] マツ材線虫病における水分通導と仮道管内の分泌物に関するMRI 観察2024

    • Author(s)
      黄文倩・梅林利弘・平川雅文・楠本大・矢崎健一・山岸松平・種子田春彦・渡辺敦史・清水文一・福田健二
    • Organizer
      樹木医学会第29回大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 明条件と暗黒条件でのマツ材線虫病の通水阻害の進展2023

    • Author(s)
      黄文倩・梅林利弘・楠本大・矢崎健一・山岸松平・種子田春彦・渡辺敦史・清水文一・福田健二
    • Organizer
      樹木医学会第28回大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] コンパクトMRIにより可視化したケヤキ苗木の樹幹の樹液流速分布の日中変化2023

    • Author(s)
      平川雅文・寺田康彦・福田健二
    • Organizer
      樹木医学会第28回大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] マツノザイセンチュウ接種クロマツ苗主軸のマイクロCTによる観察2023

    • Author(s)
      梅林利弘・荒木力太・黄文倩・平川雅文・福田健二
    • Organizer
      樹木医学会第28回大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] マツ材線虫病の通水阻害のメカニスムの解明2023

    • Author(s)
      黄 文倩, 梅林 利弘, 平川 雅文, 楠本 大, 矢崎 健一, 山岸 松平, 種子田 春彦, 渡辺 敦史, 清水 文一, 福田 健二
    • Organizer
      第22回東京大学生命科学シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Host reaction to pinewood nematode infection and embolism occurrence in pine seedlings under the full-dark condition2023

    • Author(s)
      Wenqian Huang,Toshihiro Umbayashi, Masafumi Hirakawa, Dai Kusumoto, Ken’ichi Yazaki, Shohei Yamagishi, Haruhiko Taneda, Atsushi Watanabe, Bun’ichi Shimizu, and Kenji Fukuda
    • Organizer
      IUFRO Pine wilt symposium
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Enhanced resistance against root pathogens by rhizobacteria in Pinus densiflora prior to ectomycorrhiza formation2022

    • Author(s)
      Shirakawa M, Matsushita N, Fukuda K
    • Organizer
      IUFRO All-Division 7 (Forest Health, Pathology and Entomology) Meeting
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] MRIにより測定したコナラの樹液流速のフェノロジー2022

    • Author(s)
      平川雅文・寺田康彦・鎌田直人・福田健二
    • Organizer
      樹木医学会第27回大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 枝の凍結がもたらす針葉樹の新たな通水阻害メカニズム2022

    • Author(s)
      種子田春彦、小笠真由美、矢崎健一、丸田恵美子
    • Organizer
      第133回日本森林学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] MRIから測定したプロトン密度および緩和時間と木部組織・水分布との対応2022

    • Author(s)
      平川晴菜・平川雅文・寺田康彦・松下範久・福田健二
    • Organizer
      第133回日本森林学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] アカマツ根冠由来の細胞外トラップ(RETs)によるバクテリアの捕捉2022

    • Author(s)
      白川 誠・松下範久・福田健二
    • Organizer
      アカマツ根冠由来の細胞外トラップ(RETs)によるバクテリアの捕捉
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Enhanced resistance against root pathogens by rhizobacteria in Pinus densiflora prior to ectomycorrhiza formation2022

    • Author(s)
      Shirakawa M, Matsushita N, Fukuda K
    • Organizer
      IUFRO All-Division 7 Meeting (Forest Health, Pathology and Entomology) 2022
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] MRIからみた樹木の水分通導と木部構造の対応2021

    • Author(s)
      平川晴菜・平川雅文・寺田康彦・松下範久・福田健二
    • Organizer
      樹木医学会第26回大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] NMR in Plants and Soils: New Developments in Time-domain NMR and Imaging (Chapter 13 Visualization of Xylem Sap Flow and Freezing Behaviors in Trees Using MRI)2025

    • Author(s)
      KENJI FUKUDA, MASAYA ISHIKAWA, YASUHIKO TERADA, TIMOTHY STAIT-GARDNER, WILLIAM S. PRICE
    • Total Pages
      29
    • Publisher
      Royal Society of Chemistry
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 教養のための植物学図鑑2024

    • Author(s)
      久保山京子・福田健二
    • Total Pages
      201
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店
    • ISBN
      9784254171914
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 樹木医学入門2021

    • Author(s)
      福田 健二
    • Total Pages
      210
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店
    • ISBN
      9784254470598
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2026-01-16  

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