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植物根成孔隙マクロポアを活用した有機物蓄積と温室効果ガスの排出削減

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21H04747
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Review Section Medium-sized Section 41:Agricultural economics and rural sociology, agricultural engineering, and related fields
Research InstitutionOkayama University

Principal Investigator

森 也寸志  岡山大学, 環境生命自然科学学域, 教授 (80252899)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 松本 真悟  島根大学, 学術研究院農生命科学系, 教授 (00346371)
前田 守弘  岡山大学, 環境生命自然科学学域, 教授 (00355546)
金子 信博  福島大学, 食農学類, 教授 (30183271)
宗村 広昭  岡山大学, 環境生命自然科学学域, 准教授 (90403443)
Project Period (FY) 2021-04-05 – 2025-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥41,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥32,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥9,660,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥11,180,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,580,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥11,830,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,730,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥11,310,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,610,000)
Keywords土壌有機物 / マクロポア / 温室効果ガス / 植生回復 / ニューラルネットワーク / メタン / 二酸化炭素 / 下方浸透
Outline of Research at the Start

土壌は陸域最大の炭素貯蔵庫であるが,複雑な因子が関わる材料特性から炭素蓄積と放出が同時に起こるため,プロセスに基づく貯留対策が示せていない.これまでの成果により,粗大間隙マクロポアが発達した土壌では,バイパス的な溶質の下方移動と植生回復により,効果的に有機質化が進むことがわかってきた.さらに,湛水条件下で土壌構造の条件によっては,メタンの発生が削減される知見を得た.そこでこれまでの研究に放出側の因子を加え,プロセスに基づく土壌の有機質化と炭素放出削減を持って,温暖化軽減に資する土壌環境の保全と修復の手段を提供する.

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

陸域の有機物の保全の傾向について明らかになり,特に土壌が有機質化するときの初期の団粒の形成過程について明らかになった.簡単な乾湿の繰り返しで団粒は形成されたが,有機物の存在が必要であることがわかった.また,下方浸透の促進が土壌の有機質化だけでなく植物生長にも有効であることが明らかになった.アジア、特に南アジアの研究結果をまとめると不耕起で土壌炭素,特に表層の炭素が増え,有意差はないものの,収量が減少することはなくむしろやや増えることがわかった.水稲栽培においては,夏季の高温により土壌微生物の活性が高まり土壌からのヒ素の溶出が促進され,イネによるヒ素吸収が促進されることが明らかになった.コメのヒ素濃度は登熟期間中の温度と正の相関関係が認められ,気温が高くなるほどコメ中のヒ素濃度も有意に高くなった.しかし,気温に関係なくコメへのヒ素蓄積量は一定であったことから,コメへのヒ素蓄積は高温による登熟期間との関係を明らかにする必要があることを認めた.家畜ふんおよび生ゴミ堆肥を施用した土壌からのGHG排出メカニズムを考察したところ,堆肥の違いだけでなく,土壌特性,含水量,アンモニア態窒素含量がGHG排出に大きく影響することが示された.それらが流出した際,流域レベルでの土壌や有機物の流出挙動を評価するため,河川における定期サンプリングと水質分析を進め,気象条件,土地利用,土壌種類,地形などとの時間的・空間的な関係性解析を進めた.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

陸域の有機物の保全の傾向について明らかになり,特に土壌が有機質化するときの初期の団粒の形成過程について明らかになったため,また,下方浸透の促進が土壌の有機質化だけでなく植物生長にも有効であることが明らかになったため.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

メタンガスの発生機構について明らかになってきたところがあるため,カラム実験に注力し,テーマの1つであるメタンガスの発生とその抑制対策について研究を発展させていく.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Comments on the Screening Results   Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (38 results)

All 2023 2022 2021

All Journal Article (16 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 14 results,  Peer Reviewed: 15 results,  Open Access: 5 results) Presentation (22 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 17 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Factors causing the increase in arsenic concentration in brown rice due to high temperatures during the ripening period and its reduction by applying converted furnace slag2023

    • Author(s)
      Protima Dhara, Junko Kasuga, Yuta Koyama, Keita Fujisaki, Masayuki Kadowaki, Kazuhiro Kobayasi, Shingo Matsumoto
    • Journal Title

      JOURNAL OF PLANT NUTRITION

      Volume: 46 Issue: 11 Pages: 1-24

    • DOI

      10.1080/01904167.2022.2160746

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural soil amended with kitchen compost of varying ages2023

    • Author(s)
      Tran T.M.C., Someya T., Akao S., Nakamura M., Oritate F., Somura H., Yamane S., Maeda M.
    • Journal Title

      Soil Science and Plant Nutrition

      Volume: 69 (2) Issue: 2 Pages: 137-147

    • DOI

      10.1080/00380768.2022.2160622

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Artificial macropore installation and no-tillage practice in subtropical sugarcane field to conserve water and organic matter in soils2022

    • Author(s)
      Oka, K., Bui, T. L., Mori, Y., Osawa, K. & Hoshikawa, A.
    • Journal Title

      J. Jpn. Soc. Soil Phys..

      Volume: 150 Pages: 93-103

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Artificial macropores and water management effects on reduction of greenhouse gas emissions from rice paddy fields2022

    • Author(s)
      Bui Thanh Long、Mori Yasushi、Maeda Morihiro、Somura Hiroaki
    • Journal Title

      Environmental Challenges

      Volume: 9 Pages: 100657-100657

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.envc.2022.100657

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Impact of no‐tillage on soil quality and crop yield in Asia: A meta‐analysis2022

    • Author(s)
      Hashimi Rahmatullah、Kaneko Nobuhiro、Komatsuzaki Masakazu
    • Journal Title

      Land Degradation & Development

      Volume: 34 Issue: 4 Pages: 1004-1018

    • DOI

      10.1002/ldr.4512

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] みどり戦略有機25%目標達成への道筋ー土壌を大切にする農業の時代がやってきたー.2022

    • Author(s)
      金子信博
    • Journal Title

      農林金融

      Volume: 30 Pages: 31-31

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Changes over the Years in Soil Chemical Properties Associated with the Cultivation of Ginseng (Panax ginseng Meyer) on Andosol Soil2022

    • Author(s)
      Matsumoto Shingo、Doi Haruno、Kasuga Junko
    • Journal Title

      Agriculture

      Volume: 12 Issue: 8 Pages: 1223-1223

    • DOI

      10.3390/agriculture12081223

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide emissions from two types of soil amended with manure compost at different ammonium nitrogen rates2022

    • Author(s)
      Thanuja Deepani Panangala Liyanage, Morihiro Maeda, Hiroaki Somura, Makito Mori, Taku Fujiwara
    • Journal Title

      Soil Science and Plant Nutrition

      Volume: 68 (4) Issue: 4 Pages: 473-490

    • DOI

      10.1080/00380768.2022.2087198

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide emissions from two soils amended with different manure composts in aerobic incubation tests2022

    • Author(s)
      Thanuja Deepani Panangala Liyanage, Morihiro Maeda, Hiroaki Somura, Nguyen Thi Thu Thuong, Makito Mori, Taku Fujiwara
    • Journal Title

      Soil Science and Plant Nutrition

      Volume: 68 (4) Issue: 4 Pages: 491-504

    • DOI

      10.1080/00380768.2022.2095669

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Simulation of rice paddy systems in SWAT: A review of previous applications and proposed SWAT+ rice paddy module2022

    • Author(s)
      Philip W. Gassman, Jaehak Jeong, Julien Boulange, Balaji Narasimhan, Tasuku Kato, Hiroaki Somura, Hirozumi Watanabe, Sadao Eguchi, Yuanlai Cui, Atsushi Sakaguchi, Le Hoang Tu, Rui Jiang, Min-Kyeong Kim, Jeffrey G. Arnold, Wei Ouyang
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering

      Volume: 15/1 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-24

    • DOI

      10.25165/j.ijabe.20221501.7147

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Macropore structure and water management affect greenhouse gas emissions in agricultural fields2021

    • Author(s)
      Bui Thanh Long、Mori Yasushi、Yamamoto Yutaro、Maeda Morihiro
    • Journal Title

      Paddy and Water Environment

      Volume: 19 Issue: 4 Pages: 661-672

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10333-021-00865-4

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Pinhole Multistep Centrifuge Outflow Method for Estimating Unsaturated Hydraulic Properties with Small Volume Soil Samples2021

    • Author(s)
      Bui Long Thanh、Mori Yasushi
    • Journal Title

      Water

      Volume: 13 Issue: 9 Pages: 1169-1169

    • DOI

      10.3390/w13091169

    • NAID

      120007039924

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Evaluation of drought features in the Dakbla watershed, Central Highlands of Vietnam2021

    • Author(s)
      Ngoc Quynh Tram Vo、Somura Hiroaki、Moroizumi Toshitsugu
    • Journal Title

      Hydrological Research Letters

      Volume: 15 Issue: 3 Pages: 77-83

    • DOI

      10.3178/hrl.15.77

    • NAID

      130008087570

    • ISSN
      1882-3416
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Environmental flow sustainability in the Lower Limpopo River Basin, Mozambique2021

    • Author(s)
      Nhassengo Osvaldo Silva Zefanias、Somura Hiroaki、Wolfe June
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies

      Volume: 36 Pages: 100843-100843

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ejrh.2021.100843

    • NAID

      120007146056

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Mineral weathering and silicon uptake by rice plants promote carbon storage in paddy fields2021

    • Author(s)
      Kusa, K., Moriizumi, M., Hobara, S., Kaneko, M., Matsumoto, S., Kasuga, J., Ae, N.
    • Journal Title

      Soil Science and Plant Nutrition

      Volume: 68 Issue: 2 Pages: 162-170

    • DOI

      10.1080/00380768.2021.1878471

    • NAID

      210000158998

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Global data on earthworm abundance, biomass, diversity and corresponding environmental properties2021

    • Author(s)
      Nobuhiro Kaneko et al.
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Data

      Volume: 8 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41597-021-00912-z

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Initial aggregate formation of masa soil with organic matter application and repeated wet/dry processes2022

    • Author(s)
      Ryoki Ihara, Yasushi Mori,
    • Organizer
      Japan Geophysical Union Annual meeting
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Improving red-soil in Thailand by mixing natural latex,2022

    • Author(s)
      Yasushi Mori, Toru Honzane, Hiroaki Somura, Jun Kano, Mamoru Matsushima, Bnaja Junhasavasdikul,
    • Organizer
      Japan Geophysical Union Annual meeting
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Methane gas emission from paddy soils affected by water and structural management2022

    • Author(s)
      Yasushi Mori, Mizuki Hasui, Long Thanh Bui,
    • Organizer
      Japan Geophysical Union Annual meeting
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Agricultural Fields affected by Soil Structure and Water Management2022

    • Author(s)
      Yasushi Mori
    • Organizer
      The International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture and Environment (SAE2022, Nong Lam University - Ho Chi Minh City)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Revegetation of tin mining land in Belitung Island, Indonesia2022

    • Author(s)
      Hirmas Fuady Putra・Achmad Sjarmidi・Yasushi Mori
    • Organizer
      PAWEES2022 International Conference, Fukuoka, Japan
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Linear macropore application to reduce surface runoff from subtropical sugarcane fields2022

    • Author(s)
      Yasushi Mori・Eisei Morioka・Thanh Long Bui・Kazutoshi Osawa・Akira Hoshikawa
    • Organizer
      PAWEES2022 International Conference, Fukuoka, Japan
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The application of fine soil particles to control soil erosion in degraded soil areas2022

    • Author(s)
      Thanh Long Bui・Yasushi Mori
    • Organizer
      PAWEES2022 International Conference, Fukuoka, Japan
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Soil Water Retention Curve Improvement by Cellulose Nano-Fiber in the Effects of Application Rates, Drying Temperature, Soil, and Water Types2022

    • Author(s)
      An Thuy Ngo・Yasushi Mori
    • Organizer
      PAWEES2022 International Conference, Fukuoka, Japan
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effects of paddy soil management on greenhouse gas emissions2022

    • Author(s)
      Kota Hamaoka・Yasushi Mori
    • Organizer
      PAWEES2022 International Conference, Fukuoka, Japan
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 有機物と乾湿の繰り返しを与えたマサ土における初期団粒形成の検証2021

    • Author(s)
      井原 崚貴, 森 也寸志
    • Organizer
      土壌物理学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 不耕起栽培とマクロポア導入から見る表層土壌の保水と有機質化のプロセス2021

    • Author(s)
      森也寸志, 岡 香菜子, Bui Thanh Long
    • Organizer
      土壌物理学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 少量の土壌試料から飽和透水係数を得る方法の提案2021

    • Author(s)
      小堀壮真, 森 也寸志
    • Organizer
      土壌物理学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Water and Mass Transfer in Soils and Optimal Farmland Management in the Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordillera2021

    • Author(s)
      Tomoyo Kurozumi, Yasushi Mori, Hiroaki Somura, Pearl Basilio Sanchez, Gina Villegas-Pangga
    • Organizer
      Japan Geophysical Union Annual meeting
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effect of the gravity differences on early stage water movement in soils2021

    • Author(s)
      Ryoki Ihara, Yasushi Mori
    • Organizer
      Japan Geophysical Union Annual meeting
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Impact of Macropore Structure and Water Management on Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Total Soil Carbon and Nitrogen, and Soil Mineral Distribution in Agricultural Field2021

    • Author(s)
      Bui Thanh Long, Yasushi Mori, Morihiro Maeda
    • Organizer
      Japan Geophysical Union Annual meeting
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Neural network estimation of soil organic matter contents and its relation to other soil components2021

    • Author(s)
      Masaki Kiyohiro, Yasushi Mori, Takayuki Shuku
    • Organizer
      Japan Geophysical Union Annual meeting
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Greenhouse gas emission from organic matter rich paddy field affects the stability of rice terraces structure2021

    • Author(s)
      Yasushi Mori, Mayuka Kashi, Bui Thanh Long, Tomoyo Kurozumi, Milagros Ong How
    • Organizer
      PAWEES 2021 Conference, Taiwan
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] How should we manage a watershed for sustainable water environment?2021

    • Author(s)
      H. Somura, S. Yuwono , R. Yustika
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union Meeting (JpGU) 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 登熟期の高温による玄米ヒ素濃度の上昇ならびにケイ酸・鉄資材施用による その低減2021

    • Author(s)
      藤﨑彗太・松本真悟・春日純子・小山雄太
    • Organizer
      土壌肥料学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 有機不耕起草生栽培の普及に向けた参加型実習農場の運営:あだたら食農Schoolfarmの実践2021

    • Author(s)
      金子信博・根本敬
    • Organizer
      日本有機農業学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of different NH4+-N contents on N2O and CO2 emissions from manure compost-amended soil2021

    • Author(s)
      Thanuja Deepani Panangala Liyanage, Morihiro Maeda, Hiroaki Somura
    • Organizer
      JpGU Meeting 2021, Makuhari Messe, Chiba, Japan
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Assessment of drought trends in the Dakbla watershed, Vietnam,2021

    • Author(s)
      N.Q. Tram, H. Somura, T. Moroizumi
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union Meeting (JpGU)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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