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Search for new physics in particle physics with world-highest sensitivity of neutral kaon experiment

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21H04995
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Broad Section B
Research InstitutionThe University of Osaka

Principal Investigator

南條 創  大阪大学, 大学院理学研究科, 教授 (40419445)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 野村 正  大学共同利用機関法人高エネルギー加速器研究機構, 素粒子原子核研究所, 准教授 (10283582)
田島 靖久  山形大学, 学士課程基盤教育院, 教授 (50311577)
松村 徹  防衛大学校(総合教育学群、人文社会科学群、応用科学群、電気情報学群及びシステム工学群), 応用科学群, 准教授 (00545957)
Project Period (FY) 2021-07-05 – 2026-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2025)
Budget Amount *help
¥185,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥142,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥42,810,000)
Fiscal Year 2025: ¥17,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2024: ¥27,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥21,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥6,420,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥40,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥31,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥9,360,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥37,830,000 (Direct Cost: ¥29,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥8,730,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥61,880,000 (Direct Cost: ¥47,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥14,280,000)
Keywordsフレーバ物理 / CPの破れ / K中間子稀崩壊 / 物質優勢宇宙の起源 / K中間子の稀崩壊 / 物質宇宙の起源 / 稀崩壊 / 物質優勢宇宙の謎 / CP対称性の破れ / 中性K中間子の稀崩壊
Outline of Research at the Start

“なぜ宇宙が物質ばかりで、反物質がほとんどないのか”という謎を解明する素粒子の新しい物理を探索します。現在最も信頼できる素粒子標準理論でもこの物質優勢宇宙は説明できず、別の新しい機構が必要とされています。この解明を目指し、粒子反粒子の対称性を破る中性K中間子の崩壊を探索します。我々はこの目的でJ-PARC加速器を用いてKOTO実験を推進し、すでに世界最高感度に到達しています。本研究計画では、実験装置を改良し、新たにわかった背景事象を削減し、実験感度を1桁向上することで、新物理に迫ります。

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

KOTO実験で2021年度に取得したデータを解析し、背景事象数の予測0.3以下となる事象選択を決定した。信号事象領域をアンブラインドした結果、候補事象は存在せず、KL->pi0nunubar崩壊の分岐比に2x10^{-9}の上限値を与えた。また、厚さ0.2mmのプラスチックシンチレータによる超低物質量荷電粒子検出器をKOTO検出器システムに設置し、1週間のビームデータを取得した。この結果、荷電K中間子背景事象を1/1000以下に削減できることを示した。また、データ収集システムをGPUを用いたコンピュータにより増強し、初めてビームデータを取得した。1%以下の事象損失で、40Gbpsによるデータ収集ができることを示した。さらに、今年度後半にかけて、KOTO実験のビームライン最下流部を改造し、永久磁石を設置した。来年度のビーム取得からは、上述の荷電粒子検出器と合わせて荷電K中間子背景事象を1/10000以下にできる予定である。K中間子が2個のπ0中間子へ崩壊する背景事象を正確に見積もるため、検出器のγ線不感率を電子ビームを用いて試験した。さらに、上流バレル検出器増強に向けても検出器開発を進め、波長変換ファイバーの性能と熱中性子不感性を研究した。これらの成果を国内国外の学会発表を通じて発信した。加速器施設J-PARCでのビーム供給が1週間しかなくK中間子の稀崩壊の探索は進まなかったが、予定どおり検出器とデータ取得システムの性能を向上させた。次年度以降のデータ取得により探索感度向上を目指す。

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

実験データ解析を進め、プレリミナリではあるが、上限値を更新し、世界最高感度探索を更新した。当初の計画どおりかそれ以上に検出器とデータ収集システムの準備が進み、高感度なK中間子の稀崩壊探索ができる準備が整っている。一方で、加速器施設からのビーム供給が少なく、探索感度の進捗は遅れている。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

高感度探索を可能とする検出器とデータ収集システムを用いて、ビームデータの供給に合わせて、データ収集を進め、K中間子稀崩壊探索を進める。加速器チームと協力してビーム品質を改善する。バレル部検出器について要素開発をすすめ、実現を目指す。

Assessment Rating
Interim Assessment

A: 順調に研究が進展しており、期待どおりの成果が見込まれる

Report

(7 results)
  • 2023 Abstract (Interim Assessment) ( PDF )   Annual Research Report   Interim Assessment (Comments) ( PDF )
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Abstract ( PDF )   Comments on the Screening Results ( PDF )   Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (72 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (8 results) Journal Article (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 9 results,  Open Access: 9 results) Presentation (51 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 26 results,  Invited: 18 results) Remarks (3 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Chicago(米国)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] JEONBUK NATIONAL UNIVERSITY/KOREA UNIVERSITY(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] NATIONAL TAIWAN UNVIVERSITY(その他の国・地域)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Chicago(米国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Korea University/Jeonbuk National University,(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Chicago(米国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] National Taiwan University(その他の国・地域(台湾))

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Jeonbuk National University/Korea University(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Status of the KOTO experiment to search for kaon rare decays2024

    • Author(s)
      Nanjo Hajime、KOTO Collaboration
    • Journal Title

      Proceeding of Science DISCRETE2022

      Volume: 431 Pages: 002-002

    • DOI

      10.22323/1.431.0002

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] KOTO II at J-PARC : toward measurement of the branching ratio of KL→π0νν2023

    • Author(s)
      Nanjo Hajime
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physics: Conference Series

      Volume: 2446 Issue: 1 Pages: 012037-012037

    • DOI

      10.1088/1742-6596/2446/1/012037

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] New physics searches at kaon and hyperon factories2023

    • Author(s)
      Goudzovski Evgueni、Redigolo Diego、Tobioka Kohsaku、Zupan Jure、Alonso-Alvarez Gonzalo、Alves S.M. Daniele、Bansal Saurabh、Bauer Martin、Brod Joachim、Chobanova Veronika、D'Ambrosio Giancarlo、Datta Alakabha、Dery Avital、Dettori Francesco、Dobrescu A. Bogdan、Dobrich Babette、Egana-Ugrinovic Daniel、et al
    • Journal Title

      Reports on Progress in Physics

      Volume: 86 Issue: 1 Pages: 016201-016201

    • DOI

      10.1088/1361-6633/ac9cee

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Development of a PMT base used for the new charged veto detector in the J-PARC KOTO experiment2023

    • Author(s)
      Ayumu Kitagawa
    • Journal Title

      J.Phys.Conf.Ser.

      Volume: 2446

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Thin scintillation counter with a new readout method for the KOTO experiment2023

    • Author(s)
      Keita Ono
    • Journal Title

      J.Phys.Conf.Ser.

      Volume: 2446

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Online Event Selection and GPU-based Waveform Compression at the High Level Trigger of the KOTO Experiment2023

    • Author(s)
      Mario Gonzalez
    • Journal Title

      J.Phys.Conf.Ser.

      Volume: 2446

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Hadron shower background in KOTO 2019 - 2021 data2023

    • Author(s)
      Katsushige Kotera
    • Journal Title

      J.Phys.Conf.Ser.

      Volume: 2446

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Reduction of charged kaon background in the KOTO experiment2023

    • Author(s)
      Ryota Shiraishi
    • Journal Title

      J.Phys.Conf.Ser.

      Volume: 2446

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Search for the Pair Production of Dark Particles X with KL0→XX, X→γγ2023

    • Author(s)
      Lin C.、Gonzalez M、Kawata K.、Kitagawa A.、Kotera K.、Lim G、Matsumura T.、Nanjo H.、Nomura T.、Ono K.、Shibata T.、Shinohara S.、Shiomi K.、Shiraishi R.、Tajima Y. et al
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review Letters

      Volume: 130 Issue: 11 Pages: 111801-111801

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevlett.130.111801

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The KOTO and KOTO-II experiments to study the rare kaon decay KL->pi0nunubar2024

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Nanjo
    • Organizer
      DESY Particle and Astroparticle Physics Colloquium
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Latest KOTO results from 2021 data on KL->pi0 nu nubar"2024

    • Author(s)
      Ryota Shiraishi
    • Organizer
      Moriond EW 2024
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] KOTO II実験で検討している量子ドットシンチレータのための紫外線硬化アクリルを用いたシンチレータの開発2024

    • Author(s)
      片山 舞
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2024年春季大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] J-PARC KOTO実験 2021年データを用いたKL→π0\nu\bar{\nu}探索における信号事象感度の系統誤差評価2024

    • Author(s)
      白石 諒太
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2024年春季大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Online event reconstruction and selection at the High-Level trigger of the J-PARC KOTO experiment2024

    • Author(s)
      Mario Gonzalez
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2024年春季大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] J-PARC KOTO実験におけるビーム中荷電粒子検出器の設置による背景事象への影響2024

    • Author(s)
      小野 啓太
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2024年春季大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] KOTO実験のための光核反応による光子不感率測定に用いたビーム評価2024

    • Author(s)
      片山 舞
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2024年春季大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] KOTO実験のための光核反応による光子不感率の標識化光子ビームを用いた評価2024

    • Author(s)
      川田 悠統
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2024年春季大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] KOTO and KOTO II2023

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Nanjo
    • Organizer
      4th J-PARC HEF-ex WS
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] KOTO: Status and Future Prospects2023

    • Author(s)
      Tadashi Nomura
    • Organizer
      HQL2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Search for KL->pi0 nu nubar at KOTO2023

    • Author(s)
      Koji Shiomi
    • Organizer
      CKM2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] KOTO new results2023

    • Author(s)
      Koji Shiomi
    • Organizer
      Kaons@CERN 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] KOTO2 prospects and plans2023

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Nanjo
    • Organizer
      Kaons@CERN 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Latest results on the KL->pi0nunubar search at the J-PARC KOTO experiment2023

    • Author(s)
      Koji Shiomi
    • Organizer
      KEK IPNS and J-PARC joint invited seminar
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] KOTO: Search for Rare Neutral-Kaon Decays at J-PARC2023

    • Author(s)
      Ryota Shiraishi
    • Organizer
      US-Japan Mini-Symposium 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] J-PARC KOTO実験 2021年物理データの解析2023

    • Author(s)
      白石諒太
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 第78回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] KOTO実験のための光核反応による光子不感率の評価手法2023

    • Author(s)
      川田悠統
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 第78回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] KOTO ビームラインに新しく入れた荷電粒子検出器のトリガーカウンター2023

    • Author(s)
      小寺克茂
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 第78回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2023年ランデータを用いたKOTO実験用ビーム中荷電粒子検出器の性能評価2023

    • Author(s)
      小野啓太
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 第78回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] KOTO Ⅱ実験にむけたJ-PARCハドロン実験施設ビームダンプ下流におけるミューオン・中性子フラックス測定2023

    • Author(s)
      平山義訓
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 第78回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Performance evaluation of the new GPU-based Level-3 Trigger of the KOTO experiment2023

    • Author(s)
      Mario Gonzalez
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 第78回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] KOTO and KOTO II2023

    • Author(s)
      Koji Shiomi
    • Organizer
      3rd J-PARC HEF-ex WS - International Workshop on the Extension Project for the J-PARC Hadron Experimental Facility
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Development of charged particle detector using 0.2-mm thick scintillator film for KOTO2023

    • Author(s)
      Keita Ono
    • Organizer
      3rd J-PARC HEF-ex WS - International Workshop on the Extension Project for the J-PARC Hadron Experimental Facility
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Kaon Experiments2023

    • Author(s)
      Taku Yamanaka
    • Organizer
      Accomplishments and mysteries in quark flavor physics
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] KOTO実験 2021年ランでのK+背景事象削減のためのveto検出器性能評価2023

    • Author(s)
      白石諒太
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第77回年次大会(2022年)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] KOTO実験のビーム中荷電粒子検出器に用いるPMTの真空使用に向けた基板部開発と性能評価2023

    • Author(s)
      北川歩
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第77回年次大会(2022年)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 薄いプラスチックシンチレータを新手法で読み出すKOTO実験用荷電粒子検出器の光学設計2023

    • Author(s)
      小野啓太
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第77回年次大会(2022年)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] GPU computing and online event processing at the High Level Trigger of the KOTO experiment2023

    • Author(s)
      Gonzalez Mario
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第77回年次大会(2022年)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 低エネルギー中性子に着目したKOTO実験の信号損失の評価と抑制手法2023

    • Author(s)
      松村徹
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第77回年次大会(2022年)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] KOTO 両読みCSIカロリメータの中性子弁別能の安定性2023

    • Author(s)
      小寺克茂
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第77回年次大会(2022年)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] KOTO and KOTO Step-22023

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Nanjo
    • Organizer
      2nd J-PARC HEF-ex WS
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Status of the KOTO experiment to search for kaon rare decays2022

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Nanjo
    • Organizer
      DISCRETE 2022 - 8th Symposium on Prospects in the Physics of Discrete Symmetries
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Search for the KL->pi0 nu nu decay at the J-PARC KOTO experiment2022

    • Author(s)
      Koji Shiomi
    • Organizer
      KAON2022 - International Conference on Kaon Physics 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] KOTO step-2 at J-PARC toward measurement of branching ratio of KL->pi0 nu nu2022

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Nanjo
    • Organizer
      KAON2022 - International Conference on Kaon Physics 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Online event selection and GPU-based waveform compression for the High Level Trigger of the KOTO experiment2022

    • Author(s)
      Mario Gonzalez
    • Organizer
      KAON2022 - International Conference on Kaon Physics 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Development of a PMT base used for an in-beam charged particle detector for the J-PARC KOTO experiment2022

    • Author(s)
      Ayumu Kitagawa
    • Organizer
      KAON2022 - International Conference on Kaon Physics 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Estimation of Hadron shower background in KOTO 2019 - 2021 data2022

    • Author(s)
      Katsushige Kotera
    • Organizer
      KAON2022 - International Conference on Kaon Physics 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ffect of low-energy neutrons on accidental counting rate in the KOTO experiment2022

    • Author(s)
      Toru Matsumura
    • Organizer
      KAON2022 - International Conference on Kaon Physics 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Thin scintillation counter with a new readout method for the KOTO experiment2022

    • Author(s)
      Keita Ono
    • Organizer
      KAON2022 - International Conference on Kaon Physics 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Reduction of charged kaon background in the KOTO experiment2022

    • Author(s)
      Ryota Shiraishi
    • Organizer
      KAON2022 - International Conference on Kaon Physics 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Prospects in Kaon Decay Physics2022

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Nanjo
    • Organizer
      Seattle Snowmass Summer Meeting 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] J-PARC KOTO実験 2019,2020,2021年物理ランの解析状況2022

    • Author(s)
      塩見公志
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2021年秋季大会(素核宇)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] J-PARC KOTO実験 2021年ランでのデータ取得と信号アクセプタンスの研究2022

    • Author(s)
      白石諒太
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2021年秋季大会(素核宇)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] J-PARC KOTO実験におけるハローK中間子による背景事象数の評価2022

    • Author(s)
      加藤大志
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2021年秋季大会(素核宇)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 大強度K中間子ビームで挑むKL->π0νν崩壊の分岐比精密測定2022

    • Author(s)
      田島靖久
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2021年秋季大会(素核宇)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] J-PARC KLビームラインの実験エリアにおける中性子の計測2022

    • Author(s)
      松村徹
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2021年秋季大会(素核宇)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] K中間子で探るバリオジェネシス2022

    • Author(s)
      塩見公志
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2021年秋季大会(素核宇)
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Rare kaon decay in KOTO/KLOE-2 experiments2022

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Nanjo
    • Organizer
      FPCP2021 - Conference on Flavor Physics and CP Violation
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] KOTO2 experiment2022

    • Author(s)
      Koji Shiomi
    • Organizer
      J-PARC HEF-ex WS - International Workshop on the Extension Project for the J-PARC Hadron Experimental Facility
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Search for rare kaon decays at the J-PARC KOTO experiment2022

    • Author(s)
      Koji Shiomi
    • Organizer
      Twentieth Lomonosov Conference on Elementary Particle Physics
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Rare K decay: status and future output2022

    • Author(s)
      Hajime Nanjo
    • Organizer
      ANOMALIES 2021 International Conference
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Remarks] KOTO experiment

    • URL

      https://koto.kek.jp

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] J-PARC E14 KOTO web page

    • URL

      https://koto.kek.jp

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] J-PARC E14 KOTO Experiment

    • URL

      https://koto.kek.jp/

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] KAON20222022

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2021-07-08   Modified: 2026-01-26  

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