| Project/Area Number |
21J15166
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 国内 |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 45050:Physical anthropology-related
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| Research Institution | Kyoto University |
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Principal Investigator |
LEE WAN YI 京都大学, 生態学研究センター, 特別研究員(PD)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2021-04-28 – 2023-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
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| Keywords | gut microbiome / great ape / fermentative ability / primate feeding ecology / gut microbiom / phylosymbiosis |
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| Outline of Research at the Start |
By comparing fermentative ability between human and wild/captive great apes, I will examine the relative importance of phylogeny and diet in shaping hominoids’ fermentative ability and gut microbiome.
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| Outline of Annual Research Achievements |
This project aims to examine and compare the fermentative ability of gut microbiome harbored by the great apes and humans. Through comparison, this project explores the relative importance of phylogeny and diet in shaping hominoid's fermentative ability and gut microbiome.
The main achievement of this year is the field trips to Sabah Malaysia - the natural habitat of orangutan Pongo pygmaeus. During the trip, I successfully tracked 11 orangutan individuals to collect their fresh feces and conducted the in vitro fermentation assay. The results of in vitro fermentation assay were, however, opposite to our expectation - there was no significant difference in the fermentative ability between the captive and wild orangutans. I will conduct DNA experiment to determine the gut microbiota.
In addition to that, I collected fecal samples from three sympatric primate species (long-tailed macaques, red leaf monkey and pig-tailed macaques) to understand how sharing of habitat/diet may affect the gut microbiome of non-human primates.
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| Research Progress Status |
令和4年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。
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| Strategy for Future Research Activity |
令和4年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。
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