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生態学的化学量論による植物プランクトンと細菌群集との相互作用の検討

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21J15473
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section国内
Review Section Basic Section 45040:Ecology and environment-related
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

JIANG MENGQI  京都大学, 理学研究科, 特別研究員(DC2)

Project Period (FY) 2021-04-28 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Keywordsphytoplankton / nitrogen / phosphorus / growth rate hypothesis / stoichiometry / trophic gradients / bacteria
Outline of Research at the Start

Phytoplankton-bacteria interactions are critical in enhancing nutrient recycling and the interactive effects could be applied for enhancing microalgal productivity. However, previous work has been less focused on how nutrients circulate among water, phytoplankton, and the bacterial community and how it relates to phytoplankton stoichiometry.The present research fills this gap by conducting experiments using molecular and stoichiometric analyses.We hope to provide new insights into bacterially-mediated phytoplankton stoichiometry and related aquatic ecosystem functioning.

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

In the present study, the growth rate hypothesis (GRH) was demonstrated to be inapplicable for Chlorella vulgaris, a type of green algae, under N starvation. In fact, the research showed that under low nutrient levels, the organism had a higher requirement for nitrogen than phosphorus. This suggests that the causality of nitrogen, protein, and biomass under phosphorus starvation may be different from what was previously assumed. Our results indicated that N, rather than P, would be the primary element limiting phytoplankton growth under low-nutrient conditions. If this phenomenon is applicable for all phytoplankton species, it could be valid for controlling phytoplankton biomass in aquatic ecosystems, and could improve biomass management of blooming phytoplankton by emphasizing a specific nutrient.

Research Progress Status

令和4年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

令和4年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report
  • 2021 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2022 2021

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] The crucial influence of trophic status on the relative requirement of nitrogen to phosphorus for phytoplankton growth2022

    • Author(s)
      Jiang Mengqi、Nakano Shin-ichi
    • Journal Title

      Water Research

      Volume: 222 Pages: 118868-118868

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.watres.2022.118868

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] New insights into the stoichiometric regulation of carotenoid production in Chlorella vulgaris2022

    • Author(s)
      Jiang Mengqi、Nakano Shin-ichi
    • Journal Title

      Bioresource Technology Reports

      Volume: 20 Pages: 101227-101227

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.biteb.2022.101227

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Application of image analysis for algal biomass quantification: a low-cost and non-destructive method based on HSI color space2021

    • Author(s)
      Jiang, M., S. Nakano
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Applied Phycology

      Volume: 33 Issue: 6 Pages: 3709-3717

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10811-021-02571-4

    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Trophic status has crucial influence on the relative requirement of nitrogen to phosphorus for phytoplankton growth2021

    • Author(s)
      Mengqi Jiang & Shin-ichi Nakano
    • Organizer
      日本陸水学会 第85回大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2021-05-27   Modified: 2024-03-26  

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