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he difference between foreign language classes conducted by homeroom teachers and senka English teachers at the elementary school level, focusing on language activities and specific training needs.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21K00750
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 02100:Foreign language education-related
Research InstitutionShikoku University

Principal Investigator

Fennelly Mark Graham  四国大学, 文学部, 教授 (90368829)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 福田 スティーブ利久  文教大学, 教育学部, 准教授 (90536129)
カイザー メイガン・レネー  徳島大学, 教養教育院, 講師 (10808950)
Project Period (FY) 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
KeywordsEnglish Education / Elementary School / Homeroom Teacher (HRT) / Senka Teacher / Teacher Surveys / Teacher Interviews / Teacher Training / PLC / Foreign Language / Homeroom Teacher / Classroom Observation / Language Activities / Senka Teachers / Survey
Outline of Research at the Start

This research aims to identify the difference in foreign language classes taught at the elementary school level by homeroom teachers and those taught by specialized‘senka' teachers. Surveys, interviews and classroom observation hope to identify specific issues and needs.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

During the first year we developed surveys to ascertain the extent of placement of senka teachers and the situation of FLA and English at elementary schools in Tokushima Prefecture. The data from the survey, showing the difference in concerns between senka and HRTs was presented at the JES national conference in 2022. 2 senka teachers and 2 homeroom teachers were interviewed and classroom practices videoed between February and March 2023. Analysis of data confirmed anxieties in language ability and lower use of English in the classroom for HRTs and Senka teachers having concerns about student understanding. We concluded that co-operative PLCs could be a mutually beneficial format for addressing language ability, language teaching and student understanding. In the areas of team-teaching, effective use of ICT and evaluation, training with outside instructors was deemed necessary to create meaningful in-service training, the basis of our future research project.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

With the introduction of the new course of study, increasing reliance on senka and more diverse teaching formats, it is essential to outline suitable areas for teacher training. Our research has proven some assumptions of teacher needs and shown the importance of a new approach to teacher training.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2023 2022 2021

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] The Current State and Challenges of the Teaching Systems for Elementary School Foreign Language Education : A Prefectural Case Study of Teacher Needs2023

    • Author(s)
      FENNELLY Mark Graham FUKUDA Steve Toshihisa KAISER Meagan Renee
    • Journal Title

      日本児童英語教育学会研究紀要 JASTEC journal

      Volume: 42 Pages: 177-192

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Teacher Experience and Training Needs in Foreign Language Activities : A Case Study2023

    • Author(s)
      FUKUDA Steve T FENNELLY Mark G KIRII Makoto
    • Journal Title

      KATE journal = 関東甲信越英語教育学会誌 / 関東甲信越英語教育学会 編

      Volume: 37 Pages: 85-98

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Elementary School English in Japan: Past, Present, and Future; Implications for Future Training from Teacher Needs Analysis2023

    • Author(s)
      FENNELLY Mark Graham FUKUDA Steve Toshihisa KAISER Meagan Renee
    • Journal Title

      AsiaTEFL Proceedings 2023

      Volume: 2023 Pages: 685-701

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Applying and Adapting the New Course of Study at Elementary School2021

    • Author(s)
      Mark G.Fennelly
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the Annual NEAR Conference ISSN: 2434-6160

      Volume: Vol 2 Pages: 1-15

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 学級担任と専科教員の比較調査(インタビュー及び授業観察から得た研修ニーズ)2023

    • Author(s)
      FENNELLY Mark Graham FUKUDA Steve Toshihisa KAISER Meagan Renee
    • Organizer
      日本児童英語教育学会(JASTEC) 第 43 回全国大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Elementary School English in Japan: Past, Present, and Future; Implications for Future Training from Teacher Needs Analysis2023

    • Author(s)
      FENNELLY Mark Graham FUKUDA Steve Toshihisa KAISER Meagan Renee
    • Organizer
      ASIA TEFL
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 小学校外国語教育における指導体制の現状と課題-徳島県内の調査 から見られる指導者ニーズ-2022

    • Author(s)
      フェネリー マーク・福田 スティーブ利久・カイザーメイガンレネー
    • Organizer
      小学校英語教育学会 四国・徳島大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Applying the New Course of Study at Elementary School in Local Contexts2021

    • Author(s)
      Mark G. Fennelly
    • Organizer
      JALT Niigata (The NEAR Language Education Conference )
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report

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Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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