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How people got accustomed to and assimilated into the new way of life brought by Covid-19, a new, ever-present threat

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21K01093
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 04030:Cultural anthropology and folklore-related
Research InstitutionShizuoka University

Principal Investigator

SUZUKI Seiji  静岡大学, 防災総合センター, 客員教授 (80196831)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 重松 美加  国立感染症研究所, 国際協力室, 主任研究官 (20299598)
西垣 悦代  関西医科大学, 医学部, 教授 (70156058)
吉川 肇子  慶應義塾大学, 商学部(三田), 教授 (70214830)
Project Period (FY) 2021-04-01 – 2025-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2024)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
KeywordsCovid-19 / パンデミック / 新しい生活様式 / 受容 / 適応 / 公衆衛生上の緊急事態 / COVID-19 / 常在リスク / 感染回避行動 / ロックダウン / マスク / 着用推進 / 啓発ポスター / 利他主義 / 自己効力感 / 新しい生活様式(New Lifestyle) / パンデミック(pandemic) / 予防策(preventive measures) / 同調圧力(peer presure) / Covid 19 / 文化変化 / 行動変化
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究は3つの課題を設定している。(1)COVID-19 により、具体的にどのような生活様式の変化が生じているかを文化人類学的視点から検討する。(2)生活様式の変容について、市民が主体的に関与する手法を、心理学の研究成果をもとに提供し、その効果を検討する。(3)既に社会問題化している行動変容の過程における個人差(属性、社会的態度など)がどのように影響しているかについて検討を行う。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In the first year of the study,the focus was laid on how people would adapt to the public guideline on managing a new disease caused by the new coroa virus, Covid-19, which was recommended as a new way of life to reduce the spread of Covid-19 infection. The following year looked at tactics for promoting mask- wearing as a means of preventing infection on an individual basis. This was done from an international perspective. At the time of the outbreak of the so-called Spanish flu in the early 20th century , threatening phrases were often used to force people to wear masks, but when the pandemic of Covid-19 emerged in the 21st century, the sense of altruism was much more emphasised to and publicised. In 2023, attention was paid to identify the influences of the pandemic on people's everyday living. On the basis of this series of studies, it was considered if and how much people would be able to cope with what they call unexpected or unfamiliar events in their lives when they occur.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は、Covid-19感染拡大状況下で、それを研究題材として始まった。研究では政府が提唱する感染予防策を、人びとが受け入れ、感染予防にも取り組んでいることが明らかになった。予防策としてのマスク着用に関する国際比較分析からは、20世紀初頭の、いわゆるスペイン風邪流行期の「脅迫的」宣伝が、21世紀のCovid-19に対しては利他主義的主張の宣伝に変化していた。感染症の脅威が去った後、慶弔行事の縮小や取りやめなど、感染防止策として提唱されていたニュー・ノーマルな要素が継続されていることがわかった。生活様式、慣習そして因習は感染症という外圧によって短期間に変化しえることが明らかになった。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2024 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2023 Research-status Report
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (45 results)

All 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021

All Journal Article (33 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 12 results,  Peer Reviewed: 21 results,  Open Access: 17 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 2 results) Book (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] ポジティブ心理学とウェルビーイング2025

    • Author(s)
      西垣悦代
    • Journal Title

      Library and Information Science (LISN)

      Volume: 203 Pages: 1-4

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] コーチングを活用した看護学生に愛する人間関係論授業の効果2025

    • Author(s)
      西垣悦代、鳥羽きよ子、藤村あきほ
    • Journal Title

      支援対話研究

      Volume: 9 Pages: 3-13

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The Making of Nurses in Japan:2024

    • Author(s)
      Sumi Kentaro、Suzuki Seiji
    • Journal Title

      Advance Preprints

      Volume: 1 Pages: 1-15

    • DOI

      10.31124/advance.172416225.58962341/v1

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Gender differences in responses to an altruistic message regarding rubella vaccination2024

    • Author(s)
      Hideo Okuno, Hiroshi Satoh、Satoru Arai、Motoi Suzuki, Toshiko Kikkawa
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Public Health

      Volume: 1 Pages: 1-9

    • DOI

      10.3389/fpubh.2024.1353091

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] レジリエンス教育のためのつよみカードの開発と実践2024

    • Author(s)
      西垣悦代、藤村あきほ
    • Journal Title

      学校安全推進センター紀要

      Volume: 4 Pages: 11-25

    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The Therapeutic Potential of Gaming - Body and Mind Benefits2024

    • Author(s)
      Marlies P. Schijven and Toshiko Kikkawa
    • Journal Title

      Simulation and Gaming

      Volume: 55(2) Issue: 2 Pages: 131-134

    • DOI

      10.1177/10468781241226554

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] How to Safely Transfer Knowledge and Skills Derived From Gaming Into the Real World?2024

    • Author(s)
      Marlies P. Schijven and Toshiko Kikkawa
    • Journal Title

      Simulation & Gaming

      Volume: 55(1) Issue: 1 Pages: 3-5

    • DOI

      10.1177/10468781231213398

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Global fertility in 204 countries and territories, 1950ー2021, with forecasts to 2100: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 20212024

    • Author(s)
      GBD 2021 Fertility and Forecasting Collaborator
    • Journal Title

      Lancet

      Volume: - Issue: 10440 Pages: 00550-6

    • DOI

      10.1016/s0140-6736(24)00550-6

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Global, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990ー2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 20212024

    • Author(s)
      GBD 2021 Nervous System Disorders Collaborators
    • Journal Title

      Lancet Neurol

      Volume: 23(4) Issue: 4 Pages: 344-381

    • DOI

      10.1016/s1474-4422(24)00038-3

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Two Years of Perseverance and Beyond: an exploratory reflection on the Covid days in Japan2023

    • Author(s)
      Seiji SUZUKI
    • Journal Title

      Advance Preprints

      Volume: -

    • DOI

      10.31124/advance.171153114.49187492/v1

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 五六年目の国民投票ーオーストラリア先住民が直面した新たな現実ー2023

    • Author(s)
      鈴木清史
    • Journal Title

      部落問題研究

      Volume: 247 Pages: 53-76

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Racing Towards Excellence: Lessons From the Formula One Benefiting Healthcare Professionals2023

    • Author(s)
      Marlies P. Schijven and Toshiko Kikkawa
    • Journal Title

      Simulation & Gaming

      Volume: 54(6) Issue: 6 Pages: 595-597

    • DOI

      10.1177/10468781231200764

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Improving resilience through gaming2023

    • Author(s)
      Marlies P. Schijven and Toshiko Kikkawa
    • Journal Title

      Simulation & Gaming

      Volume: 54(5) Issue: 5 Pages: 475-476

    • DOI

      10.1177/10468781231192344

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] ISERA: An innovative simulation to enhance resilience of aircrew2023

    • Author(s)
      Kikkawa, T. Haga, S. Shigemori, M. Nakamura, M., and Suzuki, M.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 54th edition of the International Simulation and Gaming Association Conference

      Volume: - Pages: 460-470

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risks, 1990-20222023

    • Author(s)
      Mensah GA, Fuster V, Murray CJL, Roth GA; Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risks Collaborators
    • Journal Title

      J Am Coll Cardiol

      Volume: 82(25) Issue: 25 Pages: 2350-2473

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jacc.2023.11.007

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Global, regional, and national burden of rheumatoid arthritis, 1990ー2020, and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 20212023

    • Author(s)
      GBD 2021 Rheumatoid Arthritis Collaborators
    • Journal Title

      Lancet Rheumatol

      Volume: 5(10) Issue: 10 Pages: e594-e610

    • DOI

      10.1016/s2665-9913(23)00211-4

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Encouraging the Use of Masks During Pandemics: What posters said.docx2023

    • Author(s)
      Seiji Suzuki
    • Journal Title

      Advance Preprint Comminity

      Volume: ー

    • DOI

      10.31124/advance.22083815.v1

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Comparisons of Posters to Promote Mask Wearing2023

    • Author(s)
      鈴木清史
    • Journal Title

      アジア研究

      Volume: 18 Pages: 3-19

    • DOI

      10.14945/00029392

    • URL

      https://shizuoka.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/14499

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] コロナ禍における医学部新入生のメンタルヘルス:2020年~2022年の推移2023

    • Author(s)
      西垣悦代・藤村あきほ
    • Journal Title

      学校安全推進センター紀要

      Volume: 3 Pages: 12-24

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Why is Serious Gaming Important? Let’s Have a Chat!2023

    • Author(s)
      Toshiko Kikkawa, Shigeru Haga, Masayoshi Shigemori , Masaki Nakamura, Momoka Suzuki
    • Journal Title

      Simulation & Gaming

      Volume: Vol. 54, Issue 2 Pages: 147-149

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] When do games end?2023

    • Author(s)
      Schijven, M. P. & Kikkawa, T.
    • Journal Title

      Simulation & Gaming

      Volume: Vol.54.Issue 1 Pages: 3-4

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Is there any (artificial) intelligence in gaming?2022

    • Author(s)
      Schijven Marlies P.、Kikkawa Toshiko
    • Journal Title

      Simulation & Gaming

      Volume: 53 Issue: 4 Pages: 315-316

    • DOI

      10.1177/10468781221101685

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Games for Peace and Welfare2022

    • Author(s)
      Schijven Marlies P.、Kikkawa Toshiko
    • Journal Title

      Simulation & Gaming

      Volume: 53 Issue: 3 Pages: 219-220

    • DOI

      10.1177/10468781221089058

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Diversity Games2022

    • Author(s)
      Schijven Marlies P.、Kikkawa Toshiko
    • Journal Title

      Simulation & Gaming

      Volume: 53 Issue: 2 Pages: 95-96

    • DOI

      10.1177/10468781221077325

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Games We Must Play: Cooperative, Not Competitive2022

    • Author(s)
      Marlies P. Schijven and Toshiko Kikkawa
    • Journal Title

      Simulation & Gaming

      Volume: Vol.53 Issue1 Issue: 1 Pages: 3-5

    • DOI

      10.1177/10468781211065310

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Impact of Refutational Two-Sided Messages on Attitudes Toward Novel Vaccines Against Emerging Infectious Diseases During the COVID-19 Pandemic2022

    • Author(s)
      Okuno Hideo、Arai Satoru、Suzuki Motoi、Kikkawa Toshiko
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Public Health

      Volume: 10 Pages: 775486-775486

    • DOI

      10.3389/fpubh.2022.775486

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Subtle manipulation in games2022

    • Author(s)
      Kikkawa, T
    • Journal Title

      Gaming as a Cultural Commons: Risks, Challenges, and Opportunities. Springer Nature

      Volume: - Pages: 171-183

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-981-19-0348-9_10

    • ISBN
      9789811903472, 9789811903489
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Gaming as Culturl Commons; Terminology and Fundamentals.2022

    • Author(s)
      Kriz, C. K., Sugiura, J. and Kikkawa, T.
    • Journal Title

      Gaming as a Cultural Commons: Risks, Challenges, and Opportunities. Springer Nature

      Volume: - Pages: 3-23

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-981-19-0348-9_1

    • ISBN
      9789811903472, 9789811903489
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The current status of Japanese game players and its impact on the society.2022

    • Author(s)
      Matsui, H., Sugiura, J. and Kikkawa, T.
    • Journal Title

      Gaming as a Cultural Commons: Risks, Challenges, and Opportunities. Springer Nature

      Volume: - Pages: 73-89

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-981-19-0348-9_5

    • ISBN
      9789811903472, 9789811903489
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Manipulation through gamification and gaming.2022

    • Author(s)
      Willy C.K., Kikkawa, T. and Sugiura, J.
    • Journal Title

      Gaming as a Cultural Commons: Risks, Challenges, and Opportunities. Springer Nature

      Volume: - Pages: 185-199

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-981-19-0348-9_11

    • ISBN
      9789811903472, 9789811903489
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Compliant or Obedient? New Lifestyle and People in Japan in the Pandemic of Covid-192022

    • Author(s)
      Seiji Suzuki
    • Journal Title

      Advance, Sage preprints community

      Volume: -

    • DOI

      10.31124/advance.19350143.v1

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Impact of Refutational Two-Sided Messages on Attitudes Toward Novel Vaccines Against Emerging Infectious Diseases During the COVID-19 Pandemi2022

    • Author(s)
      Hideo Okuno, Satoru Arai, Motoi Suzuki, Toshiko Kikkawa
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in public health

      Volume: 10 Pages: 775786-775486

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of message order and active participation on vaccine risk communication2021

    • Author(s)
      Hideo Okuno, Hiroshi Satoh, Chie Iitake, Shinichi Hosokawa, Kazunori Oishi, Toshiko Kikkawa
    • Journal Title

      Pediatrics international

      Volume: - Issue: 11 Pages: 1363-1368

    • DOI

      10.1111/ped.14662

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 偶発的出来事をめぐる人びとの対応2024

    • Author(s)
      鈴木清史
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会(第88回研究大会)「社会での偶発的出来事への対応力を高めるためには?」(TWS-005)
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Developing Strength Cards and Applying to Medical Education for Resilience Training2024

    • Author(s)
      Nishigaki, E., Fujimura, A.
    • Organizer
      11th European Conference on Positive Psychology(Insbruck)
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] コーチング実践・研究者が語るコーチングの現在と将来2024

    • Author(s)
      西垣悦代
    • Organizer
      共創コーチング会員向け講演(ウェブ開催)
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] レジリエンスとは何か(ワークショップ:セルフケア教育を体験してみよう)2024

    • Author(s)
      西垣悦代
    • Organizer
      第56回日本医学教育学会大会(東京都)
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Social Security System in Japan2023

    • Author(s)
      Etsuyo Nishigaki
    • Organizer
      Presentation at Nachbarschaftshilfe Taufkirchen Unterhaching
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 促進焦点によるレジリエントな問題解決2022

    • Author(s)
      重森雅嘉・芳賀繁・吉川肇子
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第86回大会発表論文集
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] COVID-19パンデミックにおける大学生のメンタルヘルス2021

    • Author(s)
      西垣悦代、 藤村あきほ
    • Organizer
      第34回日本健康心理学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of brief mindfulness program for medical students2021

    • Author(s)
      Etsuyo Nishigaki, Akiho Fujimura, Katsumi Nishiya, Yusuke Karouji
    • Organizer
      35th Annual Conference of European Health Psychology Society
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] コロナ禍において遠隔で実施したコーチング授業の効果2021

    • Author(s)
      西垣悦代、 鳥羽きよ子、 藤村あきほ
    • Organizer
      日本教育心理学会第63回総会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Transferring Gaming and Simulation Experience to the Real World2025

    • Author(s)
      Toshiko Kikkawa, Willy Christian Kriz, Junkichi Sugiura, Marieke de Wijse-Van Heeswijk (Eds.)
    • Total Pages
      259
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • ISBN
      9789819627554
    • Related Report
      2024 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Gaming as a Cultural Commons: Risks, Challenges, and Opportunities2022

    • Author(s)
      Kikkawa, T., Kriz, W., Sugiura, J
    • Total Pages
      212
    • Publisher
      Springer Nature
    • ISBN
      9789811903489
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Book] ナイチンゲールの越境4ナイチンゲールが生きたヴィクトリア朝という時代2021

    • Author(s)
      鈴木清史、中島俊郎、福田智弘、滝内隆子、村上リコ、野澤督、出島有紀子、岡山寧子、高橋裕子、喜多悦子
    • Total Pages
      158
    • Publisher
      日本看護協会出版会
    • ISBN
      9784818023505
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report

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Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2026-01-16  

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