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A struggle over norms in maritime order: Japan and Australia's norm-based diplomacy

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21K01372
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 06020:International relations-related
Research InstitutionUniversity of Niigata Prefecture

Principal Investigator

畠山 京子  新潟県立大学, 国際地域学部, 教授 (90614016)

Project Period (FY) 2021-04-01 – 2025-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2024: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Keywords規範 / 海洋秩序 / 安全保障 / インド太平洋 / ミニラテラリズム / ミドルパワー / アジア / 構成主義
Outline of Research at the Start

近年、中国の軍事的海洋進出と一方的な現状変更がアジアの緊張を高め、米国主導の既存の海洋秩序を揺さぶっている。本研究では、共通の理解を促進して規範を強化していく外交スタイルを「規範外交」と捉え、日本と豪州による海洋秩序への関与を事例に「規範外交」について分析する。規範外交とは何か、どのような影響力があるのか、また両国は秩序維持においてどのような役割を果たしているのだろうか。

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

2023年度も昨年度に引き続き、中国による既存の規範や国際法逸脱行為に対して、日本と豪州がどのように対応しているのかを文献調査やインタビューを中心に調査した。研究テーマに沿った海洋秩序関連の国際ワークショップ(日豪関係、日豪防衛協力、海洋における信頼醸成措置、ミニラテラリズム、クアッド、潜水艦を中心とした軍拡競争など)で数度発表を行い、活発な議論を通じて、様々な角度からテーマに関する分析や知識を深めた。
具体的な研究としては、これまでの調査内容をもとに、昨年度構築した理論的枠組みの再検討及び再構築を行った。これまで脅威認識として一括りで語られていたコンセプトを詳細に掘り下げて、脅威の対象を国際、国内、領土の3種類に分類することで、国家(本研究の場合は日本と豪州)が何を脅威と強く認識するのかを探った。詳細な脅威認識の枠組みを使用して分析した結果、国家は、既存の規範への挑戦あるいは逸脱行為を安全保障上の脅威と捉え、対抗策を講じることが明らかになった。この論文はジャーナルにて出版済みである。
さらに、調査対象国家は当該研究とは異なるものの、ウクライナ侵攻前後の中国・ロシア関係を、両国の規範に対する認識から調査・研究した。この研究では、国際社会において支配的な規範と自国が内面化する規範の不一致が国家行動に与える影響、国際政治におよぼす影響について焦点をあてた。緊密化する両国の関係を規範の視点から論じた論考も出版した。

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

3: Progress in research has been slightly delayed.

Reason

2023年度は、調査と執筆のウエートを半々ぐらいにした。その結果、理論的枠組みの構築が少し進んだ。しかしながら、本研究のテーマである「規範外交」の全体像、その効果、国際政治における重要性などはまだ明らかになっていない。理論的枠組み構築に向けてある程度は前進したが、引き続き研究が必要だと考える。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

2024年度も引き続き、執筆と調査を並行して進める。2023年度までの研究は安倍政権に焦点を当てていたため、調査対象期間が比較的短期であった。今年度は対象期間を広げて、より一般化を進めたい。国際学会で発表も行う予定である。
また、対象期間を広げることに加え、これまでとは異なった角度から調査を進める。具体的には、国際政治における規範の重要性を探るため、発信側ではなく受け取り側だどのように評価しているのかをインタビュー調査、文献調査により探る。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2023 Research-status Report
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (30 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 9 results) Presentation (18 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 16 results,  Invited: 13 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Australia National University/Sydney University(オーストラリア)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] La Trobe University(オーストラリア)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Analysing Japan and Australia’s bilateral and multilateral diplomacies towards the order in the Indo-Pacific region: The nature of the threat and the proximity2024

    • Author(s)
      畠山京子
    • Journal Title

      国際政治

      Volume: 212 Pages: 145-161

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Confidence Building Measures in the Maritime Domain in Northeast Asia: An Analysis of Japan-China Maritime and Aerial Mechanisms2023

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Hatakeyama
    • Journal Title

      MARITIME INCIDENTS AND ESCALATION IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC

      Volume: NA

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 日本のエネルギー安全保障 ―国際構造と相互依存の視点から―2023

    • Author(s)
      畠山京子, ミラー枝里香
    • Journal Title

      国際安全保障

      Volume: 50 Pages: 17-35

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The Deepening Japan-Australia Security Relationship: Deterrence against China or Alternatives to the Region?2023

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Hatakeyama
    • Journal Title

      Asia Society

      Volume: NA

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Supporting Freedom of Navigation2022

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Hatakeyama
    • Journal Title

      Governing the Global Commons: Challenges and Opportunities for US-Japan Cooperation

      Volume: NA Pages: 31-34

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Is Economic Self-Defense Effective? Analyzing Japan’s Response to China’s Economic Sanction.2022

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Hatakeyama
    • Journal Title

      Collective Economic Self-Defense Against Authoritarianism: Lessons for EU, Institute for Security & Development Policy

      Volume: NA Pages: 95-102

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Europe’s strategic approaches: A view from Japan2022

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Hatakeyama
    • Journal Title

      Panorama

      Volume: NA Pages: 83-97

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 問われる日米豪印戦略対話(クアッド)の覚悟 ―矛盾する二つのゴール―2021

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Hatakeyama
    • Journal Title

      Issues and Insights

      Volume: 21 (2) Pages: 40-48

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Are we ready for the Quad? Two contradictory goals2021

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Hatakeyama
    • Journal Title

      Issues and Insights

      Volume: 21(2) Pages: 28-33

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Japan-Australia Defense Cooperation2023

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Hatakeyama
    • Organizer
      Japan Symposium: Australia and Japan: Technology partnerships towards a more secure future, Perth US Asia Center
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Confidence-Building Measures in the Maritime Domain in Northeast Asia: An Analysis of Japan-China Maritime and Aerial Mechanisms2023

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Hatakeyama
    • Organizer
      Crisis Avoidance: Preventing Dangerous Maritime Incidents and Unintended Escalation in the Asia-Pacific
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report 2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Australia, Japan, and the UK: Maritime cooperation in a competitive age-- Roundtable discussion2023

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Hatakeyama
    • Organizer
      Australia, Japan, and the UK: Maritime cooperation in a competitive age-- Roundtable discussion, Temple University Japa
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Japan's view on the Russian invasion of Ukraine2023

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Hatakeyama
    • Organizer
      TIU Global Dialogue: Roundtable on the Russian Invasion of Ukraine- Year Two
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] The Asian maritime order and China’s challenge to US dominance2023

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Hatakeyama
    • Organizer
      Workshop on the maritime order and US and UK hegemony
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Escalation risks at sea related to conflict scenarios in the Korean Peninsula2023

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Hatakeyama
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Strategic Dimensions of Regional Naval Dynamics in the Indo-Pacific
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Minilateralism and the US-led regional structure: The Quad2023

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Hatakeyama
    • Organizer
      Public Roundtable: Australia-Japan cooperation and Indo-Pacific Minilateralism
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Australia-Japan: Stepping up a Special Strategic Relationship2023

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Hatakeyama
    • Organizer
      Asia Society Australia-Japan: Stepping up a Special Strategic Relationship
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Minilateralism and hub and spoke structure: The Quad2023

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Hatakeyama
    • Organizer
      Enhancing Australia-Japan Cooperation: New Approaches to Minilateralism
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Japan's perspective2022

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Hatakeyama
    • Organizer
      Roundtable on the Russian Invasion of Ukraine: Causes, prospects, and Implications
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Japan-US maritime cooperation: How can we promote global governance ?2022

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Hatakeyama
    • Organizer
      Promoting Good Governance in the Global Commons through US-Japan Cooperation
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Japan and a human security concept: Has the norm weakened?2022

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Hatakeyama
    • Organizer
      workshop on Japan in the Global Governance of Peacebuilding
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] The Japan-US Alliance and the Senkaku Islands: A Source of Conflict or Strategically Important?2022

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Hatakeyama
    • Organizer
      YCAPS and SPF Community Conversations
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Japan's Alliance Behavior: The interaction between international expectation and domestic norms2022

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Hatakeyama
    • Organizer
      International Studies Association
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Japan-US Maritime Cooperation: Challenges and Opportunities2022

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Hatakeyama
    • Organizer
      U.S.-Japan Cooperation in Maritime Security, The Maureen and Mike Mansfield Foundation
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Rules-based order in the Indo-Pacific region: Analyzing Japan’s bilateral relationship with China2021

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Hatakeyama
    • Organizer
      AISRD-Nanyang Technological University Workshop
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Advancing a Rules-based Maritime Order - the Role of the U.S.-Japan Alliance,2021

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Hatakeyama
    • Organizer
      Maritime Discussion Series, 10. Sponsored by the U.S. Embassy Tokyo and the Yokosuka Council on Asia Pacific Studies (YCAPS)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] The Indo-Pacific Concept2021

    • Author(s)
      Kyoko Hatakeyama
    • Organizer
      Meanings of the Indo-Pacific Concept; Regional Outlooks, The Institute for Foreign Affairs and Trade, Hungary,
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Book] India-Japan-ASEAN Triangularity: Emergence of a possible Indo-Pacific Axis? "Japan's Vientiane Vision and the Prospect of India-Japan-Australia Cooperation: Towards Middle Power Leadership?2022

    • Author(s)
      J. Panda ed. Kyoko Hatakeyama
    • Total Pages
      324
    • Publisher
      Routledge
    • ISBN
      9781032075075
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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