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Hybrid science teaching programmes to develop critical thinking skills

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21K02550
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 09040:Education on school subjects and primary/secondary education-related
Research InstitutionHiroshima University

Principal Investigator

Hiroyoshi Kinoshita  広島大学, 人間社会科学研究科(教), 教授 (20556469)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 山中 真悟  福山市立大学, 教育学部, 准教授 (10845465)
Project Period (FY) 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords批判的思考 / 理科教育 / 指導プログラム / 学習指導 / 授業プログラム / 批判的思考力 / 理科授業 / 指導方略 / 導入アプローチ
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究では,教師主導と学習者主体を接合するハイブリッド型の指導方略によって,児童生徒に批判的思考力を獲得させる理科授業プログラムを構築・評価する。
まず,批判的思考力育成の観点から,理科授業における教師の指導実態を調査する。次に,教師が批判的思考の有用性や方略を明示的に与える指導から,児童生徒が主体的・自律的に批判的思考を働かせることを可能にする指導へと接続する,ハイブリッド型の理科授業プログラムを構築し,その効果を検証する。なお,質的分析を中心とした新たな評価方法も開発する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of this study was to investigate teachers' actual teaching conditions regarding critical thinking in science, and to construct a lesson program to help students acquire critical thinking skills through a hybrid type of teaching that combines teacher-led and student-centered instruction.
Teacher survey: "Emphasis on substantiation" was carefully taught, but "Emphasis on evidence" showed some problems in teaching. Elementary school survey: After having students solve problems while showing them how to think critically, guidance was given to make use of students' simple ideas. As a result, it was effective in fostering "rational thinking" and other skills. Junior high school survey: After introducing a stimulant to activate critical thinking, students were instructed to conduct self-evaluation activities. The results suggested that the self-evaluation activities were effective, but did not foster "reflective thinking.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

批判的思考力育成の観点から、理科授業における教師の指導実態を明らかにした研究はみられなかった。本研究を通して、教師の指導実態を明らかにしたことにより、批判的思考力の育成に向けた指導法や教材を開発するうえで重要な手がかりを得ることができた。
また、本研究は、高い教育効果が期待できる「導入アプローチ」に焦点を当て、教師主導と学習者主体を接合するハイブリッド型の授業プログラムを構築した。これは、批判的思考力を育成する指導の拡充につながるものといえる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (34 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021

All Journal Article (14 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 14 results,  Open Access: 13 results) Presentation (16 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results) Book (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Developing Critical Thinking in Science for Pre-Service Elementary School Teachers2024

    • Author(s)
      中山貴司・山中真悟・古石卓也・木下博義・川崎弘作
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Research in Science Education

      Volume: 64 Issue: 3 Pages: 275-285

    • DOI

      10.11639/sjst.23055

    • ISSN
      1345-2614, 2187-509X
    • Year and Date
      2024-03-31
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Development of Elementary School Science Lessons for Cultivating Critical Thinking2024

    • Author(s)
      山中真悟・古石卓也・中山貴司・木下博義
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Research in Science Education

      Volume: 64 Issue: 3 Pages: 341-352

    • DOI

      10.11639/sjst.23037

    • ISSN
      1345-2614, 2187-509X
    • Year and Date
      2024-03-31
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Fundamental Research on the Development of Critical Thinking Skills in Elementary School Science2024

    • Author(s)
      山中真悟・古石卓也・中山貴司・木下博義
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Research in Science Education

      Volume: 64 Issue: 3 Pages: 375-383

    • DOI

      10.11639/sjst.23044

    • ISSN
      1345-2614, 2187-509X
    • Year and Date
      2024-03-31
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A Study on Teaching the Ability to Examine Validity in Elementary School Science2023

    • Author(s)
      古石卓也・山中真悟・木下博義
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Research in Science Education

      Volume: 63 Issue: 3 Pages: 613-627

    • DOI

      10.11639/sjst.22035

    • ISSN
      1345-2614, 2187-509X
    • Year and Date
      2023-03-31
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A Study on AR Materials and Teaching Methods to Support the Clarification of Students’ Naive Conceptions of Electric Current and Transformation into Scientific Conceptions2023

    • Author(s)
      Kinoshita Hiroyoshi、Iwasaki Yasuhiro
    • Journal Title

      Information and Technology in Education and Learning

      Volume: 3 Issue: 1 Pages: Trans-p004-Trans-p004

    • DOI

      10.12937/itel.3.1.Trans.p004

    • ISSN
      2436-1712
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Fostering Critical Thinking Skills through a Teacher-centered “Infusion Approach” in Elementary School Science2022

    • Author(s)
      中山貴司、木下博義
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Research in Science Education

      Volume: 63 Issue: 1 Pages: 139-150

    • DOI

      10.11639/sjst.21079

    • ISSN
      1345-2614, 2187-509X
    • Year and Date
      2022-07-31
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A Study on AR Materials and Teaching Methods to Support the Clarification of Students' Naïve Conceptions of Electric Current and Transformation into Scientific Conceptions2022

    • Author(s)
      木下 博義、岩﨑 泰博
    • Journal Title

      Japan Journal of Educational Technology

      Volume: 46 Issue: 1 Pages: 141-156

    • DOI

      10.15077/jjet.45068

    • ISSN
      1349-8290, 2189-6453
    • Year and Date
      2022-02-20
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report 2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Teaching of Critical Thinking Skills by Science Teachers in Japanese Primary Schools2022

    • Author(s)
      Hiroyoshi Kinoshita
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Baltic Science Education

      Volume: 21 Issue: 5 Pages: 801-816

    • DOI

      10.33225/jbse/22.21.801

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 中学校理科における探究的な学習と概念理解に関する研究-国際バカロレアの視点を取り入れて-2022

    • Author(s)
      靑木理恵、木下博義
    • Journal Title

      臨床教科教育学会

      Volume: 22 Pages: 1-13

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 小学校理科における教師主体の「導入アプローチ」による批判的思考力の育成-第5学年「振り子の運動」における児童の素朴な考えを生かした授業展開を通して-2022

    • Author(s)
      中山貴司、木下博義
    • Journal Title

      理科教育学研究

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 理科における批判的思考の発達過程に関する基礎的研究2022

    • Author(s)
      山中真悟、小茂田聖士、古石卓也
    • Journal Title

      理科教育学研究

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Basic Research on Consensus Building Ability in Elementary School Science2021

    • Author(s)
      FURUISHI Takuya、YAMANAKA Shingo、KINOSHITA Hiroyoshi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Research in Science Education

      Volume: 62 Issue: 2 Pages: 465-474

    • DOI

      10.11639/sjst.21016

    • NAID

      130008122791

    • ISSN
      1345-2614, 2187-509X
    • Year and Date
      2021-11-30
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A Research on Metacognition in Observational/Experimental Activities in Science and the Factor Structure2021

    • Author(s)
      Kinoshita Hiroyoshi、Matsuura Takuya、Kadoya Shigeki
    • Journal Title

      Information and Technology in Education and Learning

      Volume: 1 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-11

    • DOI

      10.12937/itel.1.1.trans.p005

    • NAID

      130008100800

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] LEARNING PROGRESSIONS IN LOWER-SECONDARY SCHOOL SCIENCE EDUCATION IN JAPAN2021

    • Author(s)
      Kinoshita Hiroyoshi、Utani Ryosuke
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Baltic Science Education

      Volume: 20 Issue: 5 Pages: 775-789

    • DOI

      10.33225/jbse/21.20.775

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 小学校理科におけるコンデンサー接続実験の教材化の可能性2023

    • Author(s)
      山中真悟・古石卓也・中山貴司・木下博義
    • Organizer
      第73回日本理科教育学会全国大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 中学校理科における自律的な批判的思考に関する実践的研究2023

    • Author(s)
      垰田夏輝・木下博義
    • Organizer
      第49回日本教科教育学会全国大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 高等学校化学における批判的思考の実態調査2023

    • Author(s)
      舛井寛海・木下博義
    • Organizer
      第49回日本教科教育学会全国大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 小学校理科における「子どもの学びにくさ」の実態に関する研究ー第3学年の単元「風やゴムの力」に焦点を当ててー2023

    • Author(s)
      安竹七菜・木下博義
    • Organizer
      第49回日本教科教育学会全国大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 高等学校物理における生徒の作図に関する研究2023

    • Author(s)
      大下文都・木下博義
    • Organizer
      第49回日本教科教育学会全国大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 高等学校物理における授業の導入場面の手立てに関する研究2023

    • Author(s)
      山口絢星・木下博義
    • Organizer
      第49回日本教科教育学会全国大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Developing Decision-Making Skills in Junior High School Science in Japan2022

    • Author(s)
      Koki Kuratomi, Hiroyoshi Kinoshita
    • Organizer
      World Association of Lesson Studies international Conference 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Understanding of Electricity Concepts among Junior High School Students in Japan2022

    • Author(s)
      Seiki Fujihara, Hiroyoshi Kinoshita
    • Organizer
      World Association of Lesson Studies international Conference 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Students' Motivation to Learn in High School Science in Japan2022

    • Author(s)
      Kazuki Tao, Hiroyoshi Kinoshita
    • Organizer
      World Association of Lesson Studies international Conference 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 中学校理科における意思決定力の育成に関する実践的研究ー意思決定のプロセスに着目した指導を通してー2022

    • Author(s)
      藤原聖輝、木下博義
    • Organizer
      第48回日本教科教育学会全国大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 高等学校化学における生徒の学ぶ意欲に関する実践的研究ー実験計画の立案に焦点を当ててー2022

    • Author(s)
      田尾和輝、木下博義
    • Organizer
      第48回日本教科教育学会全国大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 中学校理科におけるエネルギー概念の理解を促すAR教材の作成と導入2022

    • Author(s)
      藏航航輝、木下博義
    • Organizer
      第48回日本教科教育学会全国大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 中学校理科における批判的思考の活性化に関する基礎的研究2022

    • Author(s)
      垰田夏輝、木下博義
    • Organizer
      第71回日本理科教育学会中国支部大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 理科教育から生まれる成果とは?2022

    • Author(s)
      木下博義
    • Organizer
      初等教育カリキュラム学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 河川教育を通して生徒に身に付く力の評価方法に関する研究2021

    • Author(s)
      藤原聖輝、藏富航輝、田尾和樹、木下博義
    • Organizer
      日本河川教育学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 高次思考能力と理科カリキュラムに関する諸外国との比較に関する一考察2021

    • Author(s)
      松浦拓也、雲財寛、木下博義、三好美織
    • Organizer
      日本教科教育学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 小学校理科授業実践ハンドブック2022

    • Author(s)
      角屋重樹・林四郎監修、石井雅幸・稲田結美・木下博義・松浦拓也編、新井しのぶ他35名
    • Total Pages
      356
    • Publisher
      教育出版
    • ISBN
      4316804634
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 理論と実践をつなぐ理科教育学研究の展開2022

    • Author(s)
      一般社団法人日本理科教育学会編著、木下博義他52名
    • Total Pages
      312
    • Publisher
      東洋館出版
    • ISBN
      4491049351
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 「コロナ」から学校教育をリデザインする 公教育としての学校を捉える視点2021

    • Author(s)
      草原和博、吉田成章編著、木下博義他50名
    • Total Pages
      160
    • Publisher
      渓水社
    • ISBN
      4863275625
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 新・教職課程演習第14巻初等理科教育2021

    • Author(s)
      片平克弘、木下博義編著、木下博義他35名
    • Total Pages
      262
    • Publisher
      協同出版
    • ISBN
      9784319003556
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report

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Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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