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Investigation of the nonlinear relaxation of electrophoresis phenomenon by ultra-high sensitive laser using self-mixing laser

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21K03492
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 13040:Biophysics, chemical physics and soft matter physics-related
Research InstitutionTokyo City University

Principal Investigator

Sudo Seiichi  東京都市大学, 理工学部, 教授 (10453945)

Project Period (FY) 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥130,000 (Direct Cost: ¥100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥30,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Keywordsルビーレーザー / 自己光混合効果 / コロイド粒子 / 電気泳動 / 自己光混合 / ルビーレーザ / 交流電気泳動 / 非線形緩和 / 光感度 / 電気泳動現象 / 非線形緩和現象
Outline of Research at the Start

一般的に、コロイド粒子の泳動現象では、泳動速度の終端値からゼータ電位等の流動に関する物性量が評価されている。しかし、泳動速度の時間依存性に注目した研究は行われていない。我々は、この泳動速度が指数関数(破 線)から逸脱し、べき乗則を示す特徴を捉えている。しかし、既存の自己光混合法では、粒子径が10 nm以下の粒子の泳動現象の実時間観測ができない。そこで本研究では、自己光混合法の高光感度化を達成し、粒子径が0.1 nm~1 μmのナノ粒子の電気泳動現象の実時間観測を行い、泳動現象に関する非線形分子ダイナミクスの全容を明らかにする。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

We have been studying the self-photomixing effect of detecting weak scattered light using a solid-state laser. In this measurement principle, the modulation intensity is proportional to the square of the fluorescence-to-photon lifetime ratio of the laser medium. We have developed an optical system that uses a rubylaser with a fluorescence lifetime of 3.4 ms to continuously oscillate. The photon lifetime is 163 ps, and the fluorescence-to-photon lifetime ratio (i.e., the optical sensitivity of the system) is K = 2.09*10 to the power of 7 (a photosensitivity more than 10 times higher than that of conventional technology). Using this system, we have been able to measure the time change in the migration speed of colloidal particles undergoing AC electrophoresis with a resolution of microseconds. From these results, we will develop molecular modeling of the nonlinear relaxation effect of the migration phenomenon.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

ルビーレーザーは1960年に人類が初めて手にしたレーザーであるが、4準位レーザーと比べて発振効率が悪く、パルス発振に限られるため、近年では忘却された技術となっていた。本研究で、連続発振が達成できた。自己光混合法は、様々な状態の振動体の振動計測、速度計測など、幅広いメテオロジーに応用できることから、ルビーレーザーの優れた応用の可能性が拓けた。
コロイド粒子の泳動特性の非線形緩和効果は、理論的アプローチが進められているが、実験的検証が進んでいない。構築したシステムで泳動速度の時間依存性が取得できるようになった。これらの結果から泳動現象の非線形緩和効果の分子モデリングが展開できるようになった。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021

All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (6 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Nondestructive observation of state of water in concrete using dielectric spectroscopy2023

    • Author(s)
      Sudo Seiich、Sato Sachie、Kurihara Norihiko、Asano Megumi、Hayakawa Kenji
    • Journal Title

      Measurement Science and Technology

      Volume: 35 Issue: 1 Pages: 015501-015501

    • DOI

      10.1088/1361-6501/acfba1

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Spiking ruby revisited: self-induced periodic spiking oscillations leading to chaotic state in a Cr:Al2O3 laser with cw 532-nm pumping2023

    • Author(s)
      Otsuka Kenju、Sudo Seiichi
    • Journal Title

      Optics Continuum

      Volume: 2 Issue: 9 Pages: 1911-1911

    • DOI

      10.1364/optcon.497640

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Dielectric relaxation processes observed in hydroxypropyl Cellulose-Ethanol solutions2023

    • Author(s)
      Sudo Seiichi、Asano Megumi、Kuroiwa Takashi、Takagi Shinsaku、Yagihara Shin
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Molecular Liquids

      Volume: 384 Pages: 122247-122247

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.molliq.2023.122247

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Self-mixing interference in a thin-slice solid-state laser with few feedback photons per observation period2022

    • Author(s)
      Kenju Otsuka and Seiichi Sudo
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. A

      Volume: 106 Issue: 5 Pages: 053504-053504

    • DOI

      10.1103/physreva.106.053504

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Investigation of the molecular description of small molecules in void spaces of wood using dielectric measurements2022

    • Author(s)
      Seiichi Sudo , Youki Suzuki , Megumi Asano , Shin Yagihara
    • Journal Title

      WOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

      Volume: 56 Issue: 6 Pages: 1887-1902

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00226-022-01433-7

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Nonlinear dynamics of a self-mixing thin-slice solid-state laser subjected to Doppler-shifted optical feedback2021

    • Author(s)
      Kenju Otsuka and Seiichi Sudo
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. E

      Volume: 104 Issue: 4 Pages: 069901-069901

    • DOI

      10.1103/physreve.104.044203

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Investigation of the molecular dynamics of water in void spaces of wood using dielectric measurements2021

    • Author(s)
      Sudo, S., Yagihara, S., Suzuki, Y., and Asano, M
    • Journal Title

      13th International Conference on Electromagnetic Wave Interaction with Water and Moist Substances, ISEMA 2021

      Volume: 13 Pages: 13-17

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 誘電測定によるコンクリート中の水の状態評価2024

    • Author(s)
      遊佐 史大・須藤 誠一・浅野 恵美
    • Organizer
      第61回高分子と水に関する討論会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 誘電測定で観た吸着水の挙動2024

    • Author(s)
      浅野 恵美・須藤 誠一、 八木原晋
    • Organizer
      第61回高分子と水に関する討論会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 自己光混合法によるエラストマーの熱膨張の時間応答 関数の観測2024

    • Author(s)
      須藤誠一、浅野恵美、大塚建樹
    • Organizer
      日本MRSシンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース-グリセロール溶液の誘電緩和2022

    • Author(s)
      須藤 誠一,浅野 恵美,八木原 晋
    • Organizer
      第32回日本MRS年次大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース-エタノール溶液で観察された誘電緩和プロセス2021

    • Author(s)
      須藤 誠一,浅野 恵美,八木原 晋
    • Organizer
      第31回日本MRS年次大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Investigation of the molecular dynamics of water in void spaces of wood using dielectric measurements2021

    • Author(s)
      Sudo, S., Yagihara, S., Suzuki, Y., and Asano, M
    • Organizer
      13th International Conference on Electromagnetic Wave Interaction with Water and Moist Substances, ISEMA 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] セメント硬化体の状態推定方法及び誘電測定装置2021

    • Inventor(s)
      早川健司、前原聡、鈴木将充、須藤誠一、佐藤幸恵、栗原哲彦
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      学校法人五島育英会、東急建設株式会社
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Industrial Property Number
      2021-120972
    • Filing Date
      2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report

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Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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