| Project/Area Number |
21K03603
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 15020:Experimental studies related to particle-, nuclear-, cosmic ray and astro-physics
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| Research Institution | Rikkyo University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2021-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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| Project Status |
Discontinued (Fiscal Year 2022)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
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| Keywords | polarization stability / noise / coherence / Interferometer / Mach-Zehnder / Laser / Gravity |
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| Outline of Research at the Start |
Gravity is one of the four universal forces, but we do not understand it as much as the other three, particularly at microscopic scales. Attempts to measure gravity at very close distances were concentrated up to now only on mechanical approaches which suffer from external influences like electrostatics. Here, I propose a new method by using relativistic effects on laser-light for the measurements which would reduce these influences drastically. As these effects are very small, my research is concentrated on improving the methods for measuring phase distortions due to gravity in laser-light.
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| Outline of Annual Research Achievements |
I succeeded to build a laser Doppler-interferometer, connected to a high-speed sampling oscilloscope, with which oscillation-amplitudes at 1~5kHz below picometer-ranges (<10^-12 m) could be measured. The first attempt of building such an instrument lagged clearly in polarization stability as the measured ground noise could not be lowered below 1pm/Hz^(1/2) even with a maximum sampling rate of 5MHz. The last measured ground noise is now at 0.13pm/Hz^(1/2).
The instrument has experienced upgrades regarding the polarization stability in the form of Glan-Taylor prisms which are now in front of the waveplates on the recombining beam-splitter side and a Faraday isolator at the laser-input. Furthermore, care has been taken to ensure an equal optical path length for both the reference and the signal beam path by using polarization maintaining fibers. This increased the coherence of both beams and thus also the contrast of the observed fringes at the detectors.
One minor aspect of the conducted research was to ensure the usability of the Piezo-test chip even for oszillation amplitudes below a picometer. This is important to keep the dynamic constrast low and thus the resolution of the measurements high. The results clearly proof the capability of the test-chip.
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