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Experimental verification of small-scale universality in turbulent mixing of high Schmidt number scalar

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21K03851
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 19010:Fluid engineering-related
Research InstitutionOkayama University of Science (2023)
Nagoya University (2021-2022)

Principal Investigator

Iwano Koji  岡山理科大学, 工学部, 准教授 (20750285)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 酒井 康彦  公益財団法人名古屋産業科学研究所, 研究部, 上席研究員 (20162274)
伊藤 靖仁  名古屋大学, 工学研究科, 教授 (40346078)
Project Period (FY) 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords乱流物質混合 / 高シュミット数 / LIF濃度計測 / 微小スケール普遍性 / 乱流モデル
Outline of Research at the Start

分子拡散が起こりづらい(=高シュミット数)物質が乱流中で混合されるとき,微小スケールに普遍的な濃度揺らぎの構造(粘性対流小領域)が存在することが理論的に予想されている.長年,この予想の検証が試みられてきたが,計測装置の空間分解能不足や,スパコンの計算性能不足のため,未だに普遍性の実証には至っていない.本研究では,極めて高い空間分解能を持つ濃度計測装置を用いて,様々な乱流混合場で高シュミット数物質の濃度変動を計測することで,粘性対流小領域の存在,及びその普遍性を検証する.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, we investigated the small-scale characteristics of concentration fluctuations of a high Schmidt number (approximately 3500) substance in turbulent jet and grid turbulence fields using a fiber-optic concentration measurement probe capable of measuring fluorescence dye concentration fluctuations in the liquid phase with extremely high spatial and temporal resolution. As a result, it was found that in both flow fields, when the initial Reynolds number is low, the gradient of the concentration fluctuation spectrum in the viscous-convective range deviates significantly from the value of -1 predicted by turbulent statistical theory. On the other hand, the spectral shape in the viscous-diffusive range was found to be nearly consistent across all experiments, regardless of Reynolds number or flow field, confirming its universality.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

乱流中で高シュミット数物質が混合されると,微小スケールには流れ場によらない普遍的な濃度揺らぎの構造が存在すると乱流統計理論により予測されている.しかし,その予測の正しさはまだ十分に確認されていない.本研究では,世界で初めて微小スケールの濃度揺らぎを実験的に測定し,乱流の状態が物質濃度場の混合状態にどのように影響を与えるかを明らかにした.この成果は,乱流統計理論の改良や,現実の化学反応装置の設計などに用いられるCFDモデルの精度向上に大きく寄与するものである.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (23 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results) Presentation (19 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Optimisation of initial velocity distribution of jets for entrainment and diffusion control using deep reinforcement learning2024

    • Author(s)
      Ito Yasumasa、Hayashi Yusuke、Iwano Koji、Katagiri Takahiro
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer

      Volume: 218 Pages: 124788-124788

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2023.124788

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Scale-by-scale Analysis of Interscale Scalar Transfer in Grid Turbulence with Mean Scalar Gradient2023

    • Author(s)
      Wang Muyang, Yurikusa Takuya, Sakai Yasuhiko, Iwano Koji, Ito Yasumasa, Zhou Yi and Hattori Yuji
    • Journal Title

      Physics of Fluids

      Volume: 35 Issue: 4 Pages: 045153-045153

    • DOI

      10.1063/5.0145314

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Interscale transfer of turbulent energy in grid-generated turbulence with low Reynolds numbers2022

    • Author(s)
      Wang Muyang、Yurikusa Takuya、Sakai Yasuhiko、Iwano Koji、Ito Yasumasa、Zhou Yi、Hattori Yuji
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow

      Volume: 97 Pages: 109031-109031

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2022.109031

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Power spectrum of high Schmidt number scalar in a turbulent jet at a moderate Reynolds number2021

    • Author(s)
      Koji Iwano, Jumpei Hosoi, Yasuhiko Sakai, Yasumasa Ito
    • Journal Title

      Experiments in Fluids

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 6 Pages: 129-129

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00348-021-03216-5

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 円柱格子乱流場における高シュミット数物質の混合2023

    • Author(s)
      岩野耕治, 鈴木 颯太
    • Organizer
      第31回 日本流体力学会 中四国・九州支部講演会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Transfer mechanism of a passive scalar in grid turbulence with mean scalar gradient2023

    • Author(s)
      Muyang Wang, Takuya Yurikusa, Koji Iwano, Yasuhiko Sakai, Yasumasa Ito
    • Organizer
      the 10th Interdisciplinary Turbulence Initiative, (ITI2023)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Inter-scale Transfer of Energy in Turbulent Mixing Layer2023

    • Author(s)
      Muyang Wang, Takuya Yurikusa, Koji Iwano, Yasuhiko Sakai, Yasumasa Ito
    • Organizer
      20th International Conference on Flow Dynamics (ICFD2023)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 深層強化学習による噴流の混合拡散制御のための初期流速分布最適化2023

    • Author(s)
      伊藤靖仁,林祐介,岩野耕治
    • Organizer
      自動車技術会 2023年秋季大会講演
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] DNSを用いた軸対称乱流噴流拡散場のスカラ濃度変動特性の調査2023

    • Author(s)
      岩野耕治, 福岡大悟, 伊藤靖仁
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会2023年度年次大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of aspect ratio on entrainment of rectangular jet2023

    • Author(s)
      Xingkun Huang, 岩野耕治,伊藤靖仁
    • Organizer
      日本流体力学会年会2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 軸対称乱流噴流場における粘性対流領域に関する考察2023

    • Author(s)
      岩野耕治,伊藤靖仁
    • Organizer
      日本流体力学会年会2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 初期流速分布による噴流の混合拡散制御について2023

    • Author(s)
      伊藤靖仁, 林祐介 岩野耕治
    • Organizer
      第37回数値流体力学シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 超高分解能で流体中の蛍光物質濃度を計測する手法2023

    • Author(s)
      岩野耕治
    • Organizer
      OUSフォーラム2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] DNSを用いた軸対称乱流噴流拡散場のシュミット数依存性に関する研究2023

    • Author(s)
      福岡大悟, 岩野耕治, 伊藤靖仁
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会 東海支部 第72期講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 噴流の混合拡散に対する深層強化学習を用いた初期流速分布最適化2022

    • Author(s)
      林 裕介, 伊藤靖仁, 岩野耕治
    • Organizer
      日本流体力学会 年会2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 格子乱流場における高シュミット数物質の濃度統計量2022

    • Author(s)
      岩野耕治, 酒井康彦, 伊藤靖仁
    • Organizer
      日本流体力学会 年会2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] DNSを用いた乱流噴流拡散場におけるスカラ統計量のシュミット数依存性の研究2022

    • Author(s)
      福岡 大悟, 岩野 耕治, 伊藤 靖仁
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会 2022年度 年次大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Inter-scale transfer of passive scalar in grid turbulence2022

    • Author(s)
      Muyang Wang, Takuya Yurikusa, Koji Iwano, Yasuhiko Sakai, Yasumasa Ito
    • Organizer
      12th International Symposiumon Turbulence and Shear Flow Phenomena (TSFP12)
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Chemical reaction of high Schmidt number scalars in a turbulent planar wall-jet2022

    • Author(s)
      Koji Iwano, Soma Nagaya, Yasuhiko Sakai, Yasumasa Ito
    • Organizer
      The 7th International Conference on Jets,Wakes and Separated Flows
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 格子乱流場における高シュミット数物質の混合特性に関する実験的研究2022

    • Author(s)
      鈴木 迪博,岩野 耕治,酒井 康彦,伊藤 靖仁
    • Organizer
      機械学会東海支部 第71期講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 格子乱流場における高シュミット数物質の微小スケール混合特性に関する実験的研究2021

    • Author(s)
      鈴木 迪博,岩野 耕治,酒井 康彦,伊藤 靖仁
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会2021年年次大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 平面噴流の乱流・非乱流界面近傍における混合・化学反応に及ぼすシュミット数の影響2021

    • Author(s)
      岩野 耕治,鬼頭 憲司,酒井 康彦,伊藤 靖仁
    • Organizer
      日本機械学会 第99期流体工学部門講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Measurement of High Schmidt Number Scalar Mixing in Grid Generated Turbulence2021

    • Author(s)
      Koji Iwano, Michihiro Suzuki, Yasuhiko Sakai, Yasumasa Ito
    • Organizer
      Eighteenth International Conference on Flow Dynamics
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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