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A Literature Research on Urban History -Centering around the Succession of Hellenistic Foundations in the Middle East and North Africa

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21K04389
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 23030:Architectural planning and city planning-related
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba

Principal Investigator

Matsubara Kosuke  筑波大学, システム情報系, 准教授 (00548084)

Project Period (FY) 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Keywordsダマスクス / アンジャル / ティパザ / イスラーム / ヘレニズム / ヒッポダモス / 都市空間の重層化 / Dwelling Practice / アレッポ / ビザンティン / ローマ遺跡 / スーク / 継承 / アルジェリア / フェルナン・プイヨン / イスファハーン / 柱廊空間 / ガルダイア / 広場 / シリア / ソヴァジェ仮説 / ビドンヴィル / カスバ / レバノン
Outline of Research at the Start

中東・北アフリカの歴史都市において、ギリシア・ローマ時代の都市計画遺構は、イスラーム期より今日まで継承されている都市内遺跡としてのヘレニズム基盤と位置付けうる。本研究では、その継承の様相を、住民による居住実践を中心にとらえ、(コロナ対応も念頭に)図面を中心とする文献調査から明らかにする。対象は、アルジェリア、レバノン、シリア、トルコの各遺跡・都市である。(1)ヒッポダモスの都市計画論、(2)ギリシア・ローマ遺跡の地域特性、(3)イスラーム期の移行過程分析、(4)ソヴァジェ仮説の検証、(5)現代の都市計画、文化財保全、観光等における検討、の5つの小目的によりアプローチする。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

The urban planning theory of Hippodamus of Miletus and the process of its propagation to the Middle Eastern and North African cities were outlined. Regarding the Hellenistic infrastructures of Tipaza and other Algerian cities, I summarized their spatial characteristics based on the field survey in Hippone and D'Jamila. As for Anjar in Lebanon, the literature survey revealed that it is not only Hellenistic but also uniquely Arab-Islamic in composition. Regarding the Sauvaget hypothesis, we found that Dwelling Practice by merchants influenced the multiplicity of souks, referring to the work by Ross Burns (translated in this study). Field research in Lebanon and Syria was realized in the final year of the project, with the aim of re-evaluating the reconstitution plan of the Old City of Damascus by Gyoji Banshoya.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

3年間でヒッポダモスの計画論及び対象地域のヘレニズム基盤、都市通史に関する文献研究が進展したことで、ヘレニズム時代からイスラーム時代への都市空間の重層化の過程に関する解像度を高めることが出来た。また、アルジェリアのドゥジャミラ、イッポーヌといったローマ遺跡のヘレニズム基盤についての現地調査を行い、現代都市計画、観光政策上の位置付けも明らかにした。2023年には国連開発計画専門家としてアンジャル及びダマスクス、ハマーの現地調査を現地CPと協力し実施した。調査結果を本文献研究成果と組み合わせることで、都市空間の成り立ちをより具体的に明らかにするとともに、国際協力の推進に資することが期待できる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (28 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (8 results) Journal Article (8 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 7 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 1 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (5 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Ecole National d'Architecture Alger/University of Annaba(アルジェリア)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Ecole National d'Architecture Paris/Universite Montpellier 3(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Teheran/University of Fine Arts of Tabliz/Municipaliry of Tabliz(イラン)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Ecole National d'Architecture Alger/University of Setif 3/University of Annaba(アルジェリア)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Ecole National d'Architecture Paris(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Al Akhawayn University(モロッコ)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Ecole National d'Architecture Alger(アルジェリア)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Universite Sorbonne Paris I Pantheon(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] The Project for the Reconstitution of Hellenistic Infrastructure as Suggested by the 1968 Master Plan for Damascus2023

    • Author(s)
      Matsubara Kosuke
    • Journal Title

      CITIES IN EVOLUTION Diachronic Transformations of Urban and Rural Settlements Proceedings

      Volume: 4 Pages: 177-192

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] アルジェリア・アンナバ新市街における伝統的商業空間の形成2023

    • Author(s)
      江原 輝 / 松原 康介
    • Journal Title

      2023年度日本建築学会(近畿)学術講演梗概集

      Volume: 1 Pages: 77-78

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Development of French inspired urban architecture with the construction of the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway: a case study of Kunming city based on literature survey2023

    • Author(s)
      Hu Jiahui、Matsubara Kosuke
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering

      Volume: 23 Issue: 4 Pages: 1-36

    • DOI

      10.1080/13467581.2022.2153054

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] An examination of the three districts in Algiers by Fernand Pouillon as Moorish architecture: Research on dwelling practice around the “bidonville (shantytown)” project in Algiers during the Late Colonial Period, Part 22022

    • Author(s)
      Matsubara Kosuke
    • Journal Title

      JAPAN ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW

      Volume: 5 Issue: 4 Pages: 458-473

    • DOI

      10.1002/2475-8876.12279

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The role of reconstruction planning and shop owners’ contribution in the post-war transformation and revival of vitality in Hiroshima Hondori Shotengai2022

    • Author(s)
      Alkazei Allam, Matsubara Kosuke
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering

      Volume: - Issue: 2 Pages: 1-27

    • DOI

      10.1080/13467581.2022.2046587

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report 2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] RESEARCH ON DWELLING PRACTICE AROUND THE “BIDONVILLE (SHANTYTOWN)” PROJECTS IN ALGIERS DURING THE LATE COLONIAL PERIOD, PART 2 : AN EXAMINATION OF THE THREE DISTRICTS IN ALGIERS BY FERNAND POUILLON AS MOORISH ARCHITECTURE2021

    • Author(s)
      MATSUBARA Kosuke
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)

      Volume: 86 Issue: 790 Pages: 2799-2810

    • DOI

      10.3130/aija.86.2799

    • NAID

      130008123560

    • ISSN
      1340-4210, 1881-8161
    • Year and Date
      2021-12-01
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Fernand Pouillon’s Involvement in the Urban War Reconstruction for the Old Port of Marseilles2021

    • Author(s)
      Matsubara Kosuke
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan

      Volume: 56 Issue: 3 Pages: 1007-1014

    • DOI

      10.11361/journalcpij.56.1007

    • NAID

      130008107713

    • ISSN
      0916-0647, 2185-0593
    • Year and Date
      2021-10-25
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Some learnings Gyoji Banshoya acquired from the spatial composition of the ancient shantytown of Mahieddine, in 1950's Algiers: Research on dwelling practice around the “bidonville (shantytown)” project in Algiers during the Late Colonial Period, Part 12021

    • Author(s)
      Matsubara Kosuke
    • Journal Title

      JAPAN ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW

      Volume: 4 Issue: 2 Pages: 343-355

    • DOI

      10.1002/2475-8876.12203

    • NAID

      120006957776

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] アルジェリア・アンナバ新市街における伝統的商業空間の形成2023

    • Author(s)
      江原輝・松原康介
    • Organizer
      2023年度日本建築学会(近畿)学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 清家清の計画論の「進化型」住宅としての位置づけについて- NHK番組アーカイブス学術利用トライアル調査から-2022

    • Author(s)
      松原康介
    • Organizer
      2022年度日本建築学会(北海道)学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] The Project for the Reconstitution of Hellenistic Infrastructure as Suggested by the 1968 Master Plan for Damascus2022

    • Author(s)
      Kosuke Matsubara
    • Organizer
      Tabliz Ivent MA “In-Between”
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] アルジェリア人からみた仏植民地期カスバの都市空間 -マフード・カッダーシュの報告の分析を通じて-2021

    • Author(s)
      牧野 奈央; 松原 康介
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会学術講演梗概集
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Book] ダマスクス 都市の物語2023

    • Author(s)
      ロス・バーンズ、松原 康介、前田 修、谷口 陽子、守田 正志、安田 慎
    • Total Pages
      528
    • Publisher
      中央公論美術出版
    • ISBN
      4805509724
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Book] アレッポ 都市の物語2023

    • Author(s)
      ロス・バーンズ、松原 康介、柴田 大輔、藤田 康仁、杉本 悠子、川本 智史
    • Total Pages
      368
    • Publisher
      中央公論美術出版
    • ISBN
      4805509732
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 筑波大学教員総覧

    • URL

      https://trios.tsukuba.ac.jp/researcher/0000000877

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 都市文化共生計画研究室ホームページ

    • URL

      https://infoshako.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp/~matsub/index.html

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 筑波大学研究者総覧

    • URL

      https://trios.tsukuba.ac.jp/researcher/0000000877

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report 2021 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 都市文化共生計画研究室HP

    • URL

      http://infoshako.sk.tsukuba.ac.jp/~matsub/index.html

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report 2021 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] Open Researcher and Contributor ID(ORCID)

    • URL

      https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4136-1737

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Funded Workshop] How to narrate the urban history of Damascus? -together with Prof. Abdalrazzaq MOAZ-2024

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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