| Project/Area Number |
21K04846
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Review Section |
Basic Section 28040:Nanobioscience-related
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| Research Institution | Hokkaido University |
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Principal Investigator |
コビル アリフ 北海道大学, 理学研究院, 特任講師 (10724867)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2021-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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| Project Status |
Discontinued (Fiscal Year 2022)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
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| Keywords | Artificial muscles / Biomolecular motors |
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| Outline of Research at the Start |
The purpose is mimic nature’s strategy and create artificial muscles in a biomimetic approach. Recently, I have created artificial sarcomere that exhibited dynamic global contraction. Here, I will expand my research to create an artificial muscle. I will demonstrate dynamic relaxation of the artificial sarcomere after contraction, control the kinetics of contraction and relaxation of artificial sarcomere and control the hierarchical organization of the sarcomere networks in three dimensions to create artificial muscles.
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| Outline of Annual Research Achievements |
This project was aimed at fabricating artificial muscles through fusion of biomolecular motors (microtubules, kinesin) and DNA origami nanostructures. The construction of artificial muscles consists of two phases: dynamic contraction of a global microtubule network and subsequent relaxation of the contracted network. The dynamic contraction of a global microtubule network has been achieved successfully by using microtubules, six helix bundle DNA origami nanostructures, and tetrameric kinesin linkers. Moreover, by reducing the number of kinesin motors interacting with microtubules from four to three, we are also able to slow down the kinetics of contraction of the global microtubule network significantly. However, relaxation of the contracted microtubule network has still remained a challenge. Use of a photocleavable linker DNA has facilitated relaxation of the contracted microtubule network to some extent. In future, further attempts are required to accelerate this relaxation process with an ability to repeatedly contract and relax similar to that of muscles in living organisms.
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