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Real-time Observation of Microstructural Dynamic Process in Colloidal Solution under Dilatant Phenomena

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21K13890
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 13040:Biophysics, chemical physics and soft matter physics-related
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba

Principal Investigator

Akada Keishi  筑波大学, 数理物質系, 助教 (50815892)

Project Period (FY) 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Keywordsレオロジー / 非ニュートン流体 / 小角散乱 / コロイド / コロイド溶液 / 小角X線散乱
Outline of Research at the Start

一部のコロイド懸濁液では,せん断応力を印加すると粘度が増大するダイラタント特性を示す。本研究ではこのメカニズムの解明のために,せん断応力を印加しながらの動的な観察を試みる。独自開発したX線透過溶液セルを使用し、放射光を利用した先端計測技術により、リアルタイムでのダイラタント機構の観察を行う。せん断を加えた時のコロイド粒子のクラスター化や,添加物の構造化をリアルタイム観察し,理論計算と比較することで,ダイラタント現象を担うコロイド粒子の凝集化プロセスを学術的に解明する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

The phenomenon in which viscosity increases with shear stress is called shear thickening (dilatancy), and it is desired to elucidate the mechanism to control its properties. In this study, simultaneous measurements of viscosity and small-angle/ultra-small angle X-ray scattering (Rheo-SAXS/USAXS) were performed to elucidate the shear-thickening process through real-time structural observation. The obtained results show that with increasing viscosity, elliptical silica flocs are formed and aligned in the flow direction. Furthermore, we developed a fast Rheo-SAXS/USAXS with msec time resolution and clarified the transient phenomena that cause shear thinning. A self-made shear cell with piezoelectric operation has also been developed, which enables simultaneous shear measurement for small sample volumes of micro-L.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

せん断応力を印加すると粘度が増大する特性はシアシックニング(shear thickening)と呼ばれ、インクノズルの詰まりや電極スラリーの塗布ムラの原因になる一方、衝撃を加えると硬化する特徴を活かした衝撃吸収材等への応用が見込まれる。申請者はレオメーターとX線透過溶液セルを使い、溶液粘度と小角X線散乱/極小角X線散乱の同時測定(rheo-SAXS/USAXS)による現象発生の過渡状態を調べることで,シアシックニング現象発生時の粒子の挙動を明らかにした。得られた知見は衝撃応答する粒子のダイナミクスを明らかにし,シアシックニング現象の制御に繋がる。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2023 2022 2021

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Anisotropic flocculation in shear thickening colloid-polymer suspension via simultaneous observation of rheology and X-ray scattering2023

    • Author(s)
      Akada Keishi、Okubo Soichiro、Yamada Tatsuya、Tokuda Kazuya、Yamaguchi Koji、Uemura Shigeaki、Onoki Takamasa、Tejima Syogo、Kobayashi Motoyoshi、Fujita Jun-ichi
    • Journal Title

      Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects

      Volume: 658 Pages: 130727-130727

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.130727

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Radio-frequency plasma assisted reduction and nitrogen doping of graphene oxide2022

    • Author(s)
      Akada, Keishi;Obata, Seiji;Saiki, Koichiro
    • Journal Title

      Carbon

      Volume: 189 Pages: 571-571

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.carbon.2021.12.074

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report 2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Time-resolved Rheo-SAXS study on Shear Melting Development of Colloidal Crystal in Impacted Shear Thickening2023

    • Author(s)
      Keishi Akada
    • Organizer
      XIXth International Congress on Rheology
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Rheo-SAXS observation of structural change in shear thickening polymer gel2022

    • Author(s)
      Keishi Akada
    • Organizer
      2022 MRS Fall Meeting
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] シアシックニング現象におけるシリカコロイド溶液の構造変化2022

    • Author(s)
      赤田 圭史
    • Organizer
      日本レオロジー学会第49年会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 小角X線散乱によるシアシックニング流体のリアルタイム構造観察2022

    • Author(s)
      赤田 圭史
    • Organizer
      第73回コロイドおよび界面化学討論会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] シアシックニング流体における時間分解 Rheo SAXS 測定2022

    • Author(s)
      赤田 圭史
    • Organizer
      第70回レオロジー討論会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] せん断応力印加に伴うシリカロイド溶液の構造変化2021

    • Author(s)
      赤田圭史
    • Organizer
      日本レオロジー学会第48年会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 時間分解小角X線散乱によるシリカコロイド溶液の構造解析2021

    • Author(s)
      赤田圭史
    • Organizer
      第82回応用物理学会秋季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 時間分解小角 X 線散乱による非ニュートン流体の構造解析2021

    • Author(s)
      赤田圭史
    • Organizer
      第69回レオロジー討論会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Structural Change of Colloidal Silica Solution Under Shear Stress2021

    • Author(s)
      赤田圭史
    • Organizer
      2021 MRS Fall Meeting
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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