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Adaptive strategies of photosymbiotic planktonic fpraminifera to global warming

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21K14896
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 40030:Aquatic bioproduction science-related
Research InstitutionChiba University

Principal Investigator

TAKAGI Haruka  千葉大学, 大学院理学研究院, 助教 (10785281)

Project Period (FY) 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Keywords浮遊性有孔虫 / 地球温暖化 / 環境適応 / 光共生 / 共生藻 / 飼育実験 / 光合成 / 温暖化
Outline of Research at the Start

海洋表層に広く生息し,石灰化する動物プランクトンとして知られる浮遊性有孔虫には,藻類との共生関係(光共生)をもつ種がいる.浮遊性有孔虫の地質学的試料の解析からは,過去の急激な温暖化イベントに対し,光共生する種が選択的に生き延び,その後繁栄したことが明らかになっており,光共生の温暖化適応戦略としての役割が想定されている.しかし,現生種を用いて検証された例はない.本研究では,現生浮遊性有孔虫の水温制御下での飼育実験,光合成測定,遺伝子解析を組み合わせ,どのようなメカニズムで光共生する浮遊性有孔虫が温暖化耐性を獲得しいるかを明らかにする.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Photosymbiosis, in which photosynthetic algae are maintained within a host's cell and are nutritionally interdependent, is an important ecology in warm, oligotrophic waters, and understanding its response to environmental changes is important. In this study, I examined (1) temperature tolerance, (2) changes in photophysiology, and (3) changes in symbiotic algal composition in photosymbiotic planktonic foraminifera under high water temperatures. The results showed that a healthy symbiotic system can be maintained regardless of water temperature up to 32°C, and that the composition of symbiotic algae is not affected by temperature. On the other hand, when the symbiotic algae were kept in isolation, they stopped growing at 30°C, suggesting that the symbiotic state may serve as a shelter for the algae against environmental stress.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

浮遊性有孔虫のような微小プランクトンは,海洋の低次生態系を支える重要な構成生物であり,そのバイオマスや群集組成の変化は,より高次の生態系へ影響を及ぼす.従って,本研究で明らかにした温暖化への応答は,将来的な温室地球における海洋生態系の状態を予測するためにも重要である.また,共生という生態は,地球生命史において生物の多様性を生む要因のひとつであることから,環境変動に対する共生系の応答を理解することは,過去の海洋環境変動と,それに応じた生物の進化過程を紐解く上でも重要である.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (14 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Ecological study of photosymbiotic planktonic foraminifera2023

    • Author(s)
      高木悠花
    • Journal Title

      Oceanography in Japan

      Volume: 32 Issue: 2 Pages: 17-35

    • DOI

      10.5928/kaiyou.32.2_17

    • ISSN
      0916-8362, 2186-3105
    • Year and Date
      2023-03-15
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 浮遊性有孔虫の光共生-「盗細胞」という側面-2023

    • Author(s)
      高木悠花
    • Journal Title

      月刊細胞

      Volume: 55 Pages: 52-56

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Photosynthetic carbon assimilation and electron transport rates in two symbiont-bearing planktonic foraminifera2022

    • Author(s)
      Haruka Takagi, Katsunori Kimoto, Tetsuichi Fujiki
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Marine Science

      Volume: 9 Pages: 803354-803354

    • DOI

      10.3389/fmars.2022.803354

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 浮遊性有孔虫の飼育実験とその先にあるもの2024

    • Author(s)
      高木悠花
    • Organizer
      2024年日本プランクトン学会春季シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 温度ストレスに対する浮遊性有孔虫光共生系の応答2023

    • Author(s)
      高木悠花, 関根真, 齊藤宏明
    • Organizer
      日本海洋学会2023年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Responses to environmental stressors in photosymbiotic planktonic foraminifera Trilobatus sacculifer2023

    • Author(s)
      Takagi, H, Saito, H
    • Organizer
      2nd Asian Paleontological Congress
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Responses to DCMU, high light, and high temperature in Trilobatus sacculifer photosymbiosis2023

    • Author(s)
      Takagi, H, Saito, H
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Foraminifera 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Photosynthetic rates in planktonic foraminiferal symbiosis: Comparison of two measures and its implications for carbon sources for photosynthesis2022

    • Author(s)
      Takagi, H, Kimoto, K, Fujiki, T
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 現生浮遊性有孔虫と共生藻のパートナーシップ2022

    • Author(s)
      高木悠花, 仲村康秀, 齊藤宏明
    • Organizer
      日本古生物学会2022年年会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Difference in photosynthetic rates between Trilobatus sacculifer and Globigerinella siphonifera: Implications for carbon sources for photosynthesis2022

    • Author(s)
      Takagi, H, Kimoto, K, Fujiki, T
    • Organizer
      14th International Conference on Paleoceanography (ICP14)
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 光共生を行う浮遊性有孔虫類の海洋生態学的研究2022

    • Author(s)
      高木悠花
    • Organizer
      日本海洋学会2022年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 海洋の原生生物と微細藻類の生物間相互作用―相利共生か搾取か?―2022

    • Author(s)
      高木悠花
    • Organizer
      第81回日本寄生虫学会東日本支部大会・日本共生生物学会第6回大会 合同大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Photosynthesis in modern symbiont-bearing planktonic foraminifera: toward a better understanding of the symbiotic system and geochemical proxies2022

    • Author(s)
      Takagi, H, Kimoto, K, Fujiki, T
    • Organizer
      TMS Annual Meeting 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 浮遊性有孔虫と藻類の細胞内共生関係に迫る2022

    • Author(s)
      高木悠花
    • Organizer
      日本藻類学会第46回大会シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 浮遊性有孔虫ー藻類共生系の光合成:炭素固定速度と電子伝達速度からの示唆2022

    • Author(s)
      高木悠花, 木元克典, 藤木徹一
    • Organizer
      海洋生物シンポジウム2022
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Advances in planktonic foraminiferal photosymbiosis research: Partnership, photophysiology, and implications on evolution2021

    • Author(s)
      Takagi, H
    • Organizer
      TMS Foram Festival
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Photosynthetic carbon assimilation and electron transport rate in two symbiont-bearing planktonic foraminifera2021

    • Author(s)
      Takagi, H, Fujiki, T, Kimoto, K
    • Organizer
      EGU General Assembly 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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