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Cashless Economy in Russia: Trends and Development Prospects

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21K17964
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 80010:Area studies-related
Research InstitutionUniversity of Niigata Prefecture

Principal Investigator

Gorshkov Victor  新潟県立大学, 国際経済学部, 准教授 (10742322)

Project Period (FY) 2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywordsロシア / キャッシュレス・エコノミー / デジタル・エコノミー / デジタル・ルーブル / キャッシュレス化比率 / 国家主導経済システム / キャッシュレス化 / キャッシュレス比率 / キャッシュレ化比率 / 新興国 / デジタル化 / デジタル通貨 / 国内決済システム / 即時決済システム / 国家主導のキャッシュレスエコノミー / Russia / Cashless Economy
Outline of Research at the Start

ロシアでは体制転換後、国家主導の経済システムが形成され、近年、政府主導のデジタル化戦略が勧められており、国内決済システムの導入、大手銀行のIT化、キャッシュレス決済比率の著しい増加などから見られるように、金融システムの構造的転換が生じている。

本研究はロシア経済のキャッシュレス化に焦点を当て、国家・市場・社会の3つの領域においてロシアのキャッシュレス・エコノミー(cashless economy)の実態を分析する。各領域の環境・アクター分析を行った上で、キャッシュレス化の促進・制約要因を整理し、その浸透メカニズムおよび背景を提示する。

ロシアの経験は、他の新興・移行国との比較研究の対象となりうる。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this research, we examined the factors accountable for high cashless payment ratio in Russia and identified the key characteristics of Russia’s state-driven cashless economy. Using the statistical data of the Bank of International Settlements (BIS) and the Bank of Russia, we calculated the ratio of cashless payment in Russia and found that it has been demonstrating J-curve exponential growth, and that the growth rate of domestic cashless payments is higher than that of other developed or emerging countries. We distinguished the peculiar features in the promotion of cashless payment that are peculiar to Russia and highlighted the fact that Russia’s national payment system was formed to address rising national security and geopolitical risks. Our finding suggest that cashless payment is centralised and administered by the Bank of Russia, in order to digitalise the financial sector and the government, with the goal of driving the digital economy.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究の学術的な意義は2つある。第一に、ロシアにおけるキャッシュレス化を促進する要因を特定する上で、内部環境と外部環境の要因分析行った点である。第二に、政府、民間部門(市場)、社会といったデジタル化を推進または需要するアクターの観点から、ロシアにおけるキャッシュレス決済を検証した点である。本研究の社会的な意義は、政策立案者に、(1)キャッシュレス・エコノミーを設計する際に、国家主導型と市場主導型の2つの異なるアプローチが存在すること、(2)ロシアを含む新興国では、国家主導でキャッシュレス化が推進されていること、(3)それにより、市場競争が歪む可能性があることなどの示唆を与えることである。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (36 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (5 results) Journal Article (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (16 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Invited: 3 results) Remarks (2 results) Funded Workshop (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Higher School of Economics/St Petersburg State Uni of Econ(ロシア連邦)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Central Bicole State Univ of Agricul(フィリピン)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Higher School of Economics/Saint-Petersbrug State University/Saint-Petersbrug State Univ of Economics(ロシア連邦)

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 対外経済貿易大学(中国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Saint Petersburg State University/Peter the Great. Polytech. Univ.(ロシア連邦)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 第10章新興市場経済諸国・移行経済諸国の特徴2024

    • Author(s)
      ゴルシコフ ビクトル
    • Journal Title

      「基礎から学ぶ国際経済と地域経済」(若杉隆平編)文眞堂

      Volume: 文眞堂 Pages: 196-210

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Digitalisation of the Japanese economy (in Russian)2023

    • Author(s)
      Victor Gorshkov, Satoshi Mizobata
    • Journal Title

      Contemporary Financial Technologies in Japan (eds. by S. Belozerov, E. Sokolovskaya)

      Volume: St Petersburg University Press Pages: 41-62

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Digitalisation of Japan's financial sector: market trends and activities of fintech firms2023

    • Author(s)
      Victor Gorshkov
    • Journal Title

      Contemporary Financial Technologies in Japan (eds. by S. Belozerov, E. Sokolovskaya)

      Volume: St Petersburg University Press Pages: 112-126

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The Peculiar Features of Fintech Development in Japan2023

    • Author(s)
      Gorshkov V. A.
    • Journal Title

      Russian Japanology Review

      Volume: 5 Issue: 2 Pages: 59-84

    • DOI

      10.55105/2658-6444-2022-2-59-84

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Japan’s e-government strategy and digitalisation policy: main features and policy outcomes2022

    • Author(s)
      Victor Gorshkov
    • Journal Title

      XVII International Scientific Practical Conference "Modern Management: Problems and Prospects". Saint Petersburg University of Economics

      Volume: 2 Pages: 3-8

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Cashless Payment in Emerging Markets: The Case of Russia2022

    • Author(s)
      Victor Gorshkov
    • Journal Title

      Asia and the Global Economy

      Volume: 2 Issue: 1 Pages: 100033-100033

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.aglobe.2022.100033

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Central bank digital currencies: World trends and Russia (Цифровые валюты центральных банков: мировые тенденции и Россия)2021

    • Author(s)
      Gorshkov Victor (Горшков В.А)
    • Journal Title

      Fundamental and Empirical Research in Management, Economics and Trade. Proceedings of the Russian scientific conference. Part 1. Politech-Press: Saint-Petersburg

      Volume: n.a. Pages: 34-38

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The Specificity of Japan’s Cashless Payments and the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic2021

    • Author(s)
      Gorshkov Victor
    • Journal Title

      Regionalistica

      Volume: 8(5) Issue: 5 Pages: 44-56

    • DOI

      10.14530/reg.2021.5.44

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] “Path-Dependency” Effect in Japan-U.S. Trade2021

    • Author(s)
      Podoba Z.、Gorshkov V.
    • Journal Title

      World Economy and International Relations

      Volume: 65 Issue: 11 Pages: 31-39

    • DOI

      10.20542/0131-2227-2021-65-11-31-39

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Japan's export specialization in 2000?20202021

    • Author(s)
      Podoba Zoia S.、Gorshkov Victor A.、Ozerova Anastasiya A.
    • Journal Title

      Asia and the Global Economy

      Volume: 1 Issue: 2 Pages: 1-9

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.aglobe.2021.100014

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Chapter 1.5. Japan’s FinTech Policy (Глава 1.5. Политика Японии в области FinTech)2021

    • Author(s)
      Gorshkov, V. (Горшков В.А.)
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Economy (Экономика Японии учебник) Eds. by S.A.Belozerov, S.F.Sutyrin. Saint-Petersburg University Press

      Volume: n.a Pages: 141-152

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 国家主導資本主義経済システムの多様性とロシア経済2023

    • Author(s)
      Victor Gorshkov
    • Organizer
      新潟県立大学国際経済研究ワークショップ 『国家主導資本主義経済システムの多様性を考える』 (―比較経済体制研究会松山部会と共催―)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Cashless payment in Japan and Russia in the Comparative Perspective2023

    • Author(s)
      Victor Gorshkov
    • Organizer
      18th National Scientific Conference with International Participation "Contemporary Management: Problems and Prospects" (Saint Petersburg State University of Economics)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Specificity of Russia's State-Led Capitalism: Focusing on the Banking Sector2023

    • Author(s)
      Victor Gorshkov
    • Organizer
      Asia Economic Community Forum 2023, Incheon, South Korea
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ロシア銀行部門のデジタル化・キャッシュレス化と金融制裁-法的な観点を含めて2022

    • Author(s)
      ゴルシコフ ビクトル
    • Organizer
      第27回ロシア法研究会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Decoupling as the New Reality of Russian Financial Multinationals: The Case of Sberbank2022

    • Author(s)
      Victor Gorshkov
    • Organizer
      新世界経済研究会/東京新世界経済研究会/グローバル政治経済学(GPE)研究会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Decoupling as the New Reality of Russian Financial Multinationals: The Case of Sberbank2022

    • Author(s)
      Victor Gorshkov
    • Organizer
      17th EACES Biennial Conference, Napoli, Italy
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Japan’s e-government and digitalisation policy: main features and policy outcomes2022

    • Author(s)
      Victor Gorshkov
    • Organizer
      XVII International Scientific Practical Conference Proceedings "Modern Management: Problems and Prospects"
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Cashless Payments in Emerging Markets: Recent Trends and Developing Prospects2022

    • Author(s)
      Victor Gorshkov
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Cashless Payments in Emerging Economies (Central Bicole State University of Agriculture, Philippines)
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Cashless Economy in Russia: Key Development Trends2021

    • Author(s)
      Victor GORSHKOV
    • Organizer
      2021年度比較経済体制学会第61回全国大会(創価大学経営学会共催 )
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ロシアのキャッシュレスエコノミーの実態2021

    • Author(s)
      Victor Gorshkov
    • Organizer
      UNP Research Webinar (比較経済体制研究会と共催)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Japan's Exports Specialisation in 2000-20202021

    • Author(s)
      Gorshkov,V. Podoba, Z.
    • Organizer
      比較経済体制研究会第40回年次研究大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Cashless Payments in Russia: Key Development Trends2021

    • Author(s)
      Victor Gorshkov
    • Organizer
      16th European Association for Comparative Economic Studies Conference
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Russia's Financial Market Digitalisation 1.0: Towards the Introduction of a Cashless Economy2021

    • Author(s)
      ゴルシコフ ビクトル
    • Organizer
      ロシア・東欧学会 2021年度研究大会 2021年10月17日
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Cashless Payments in Emerging Markets: The Case of Russia2021

    • Author(s)
      Victor Gorshkov
    • Organizer
      Asia Economic Community Forum 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] ロシア大手国有銀行「ズベルバンク」におけるコーポレートガバナンス2021

    • Author(s)
      ゴルシコフ ビクトル
    • Organizer
      京都大学経済研究所共同利用・共同研究拠点プロジェクト成果報告会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ロシアのキャッシュレス決済と金融制裁2021

    • Author(s)
      ゴルシコフ ビクトル
    • Organizer
      プロジェクト主催研究会 ―比較経済体制研究会、マクロ経済学・経済システム研究会と共催
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] Researchmap

    • URL

      https://researchmap.jp/masaruvictor

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report 2021 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 新潟県立大学の教員データベース

    • URL

      https://www.unii.ac.jp/researcher/researcher/988/

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Funded Workshop] International Workshop on Cashless Payments in Emerging Economies (Central Bicole State University of Agriculture, Naga City, Philippines2022

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Funded Workshop] UNP Research Webinar 『新興国経済諸国のキャッシュレス化の最新事情』比較経済体制研究会と共催)2021

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report

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Published: 2021-04-28   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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