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Analyze and Archive of Handwriting Movement Focusing on Masterpieces of Calligraphy

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21K18329
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Medium-sized Section 1:Philosophy, art, and related fields
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba

Principal Investigator

OGAWA Akiho  筑波大学, 芸術系, 准教授 (20630908)

Project Period (FY) 2021-07-09 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,440,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Keywords書字運動 / 手指構造 / 運動解析 / 字径 / 大字 / 筆管の回転 / 筆順 / アーカイブ / 顔真卿 / 断筆 / 身体性
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究は、書字運動の解析により、一世代にしか現れないような優れた書芸術が身体構造に起因する手指運動の制限で生じたこと―すなわち身体性に強く依拠することを明らかにしようとするものである。従来の学習法である古典書跡の拡大臨模(まねて書いたり敷き写すこと)では習得困難な部分に注目することで、書の教育・歴史の研究に繋げるとともに、運動解析の結果をアーカイブ化することで、書以外の身体技能の解明に資することを目指す。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This study analyzed the movement of writing and examined how outstanding works of calligraphic art were produced, which could only have appeared in one generation. An assumption of the brush-holding style was made on the basis of the characteristic letterforms evident in the famous calligraphy and the historical literature. Based on this assumption, I conducted an experiment using the Finger Motion Capture and concluded that the rotation of the brush shaft was used in such works.
Furthermore, as a result of repeated writing of several calligraphic works, it was assumed that, in addition to changes in the environment for writing, including tools, two other factors were essential for the creation of new calligraphic expressions: (a) writing larger than before and (b) clockwise rotation of the brush shaft. It was also considered that the new expressions faded relatively quickly as they gradually began to mix clockwise and anti-clockwise rotation and became labor-saving and lighter.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

細字(字径約3cm)を基準に筆管回転を想定することにより、燕尾(顔真卿大字楷書の特徴的な右払い)・断筆(王羲之草書などに見える一旦切れたような転折)の出現や、縦簾紙(細い縦罫の紙)の使用、大書が流行した中国明代以降に筆順に関する論著が刊行されたことなど、理由の定かではない歴史的な事象についても説明が可能となった。これらは日本・中国の書道史研究に応用できるほか、名筆の拡大臨模(まねて書いたり敷き写すこと)や意図的な書風選択を行う現在の書写書道教育の見直しにもつながるものと思われる。
また、本研究で得られた映像や運動解析データをアーカイブ・公開したことで、身体技能研究全般への寄与が期待される。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2023 2022 2021

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] A Study on the Establishment of Dong Qichangʼs “Huachanshi Studioʼs Essays”2023

    • Author(s)
      尾川明穂
    • Journal Title

      CALLIGRAPHIC STUDIES

      Volume: 2023 Issue: 33 Pages: 41-54,103-102

    • DOI

      10.11166/shogakushodoshi.2023.41

    • ISSN
      1883-2784, 1884-2550
    • Year and Date
      2023-10-31
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 手指運動解析による書道史研究の試み―筆管の回転を基調とする運筆の想定を通じて2023

    • Author(s)
      尾川明穂
    • Journal Title

      大学書道研究

      Volume: 16 Pages: 22-40

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 漢字楷書の筆順の考え方について2023

    • Author(s)
      尾川明穂
    • Journal Title

      書法漢学研究

      Volume: 33 Pages: 47-55

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] [翻訳]何炎泉「北宋期における毛筆発展と書法の大きさの関係」2022

    • Author(s)
      尾川明穂
    • Journal Title

      書芸術研究

      Volume: 15 Pages: 63-76

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 董其昌『画禅室随筆』の成立について2023

    • Author(s)
      尾川明穂
    • Organizer
      2023年度中国文化学会大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 筆管の回転を基軸とした書道史記述の可能性について2023

    • Author(s)
      尾川明穂
    • Organizer
      全国大学書道学会令和5年度大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 漢字楷書の筆順の考え方について2023

    • Author(s)
      尾川明穂
    • Organizer
      書芸術研究会例会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 手指運動解析の書法史研究への応用について2022

    • Author(s)
      尾川明穂
    • Organizer
      第32回書学書道史学会大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 何炎泉氏「北宋毛筆発展与書法尺寸的関係」を読んで2021

    • Author(s)
      尾川明穂
    • Organizer
      書芸術研究会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report

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Published: 2021-07-13   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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