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Fear of Small Numbers: Interdisciplinary Study on Emerging Ethnic Risks in the Globalizing World

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21K18419
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Medium-sized Section 6:Political science and related fields
Research InstitutionNagasaki University

Principal Investigator

Takizawa Katsuhiko  長崎大学, 多文化社会学部, 教授 (80516691)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) コンペル ラドミール  長崎大学, 多文化社会学部, 准教授 (90528431)
伍 嘉誠  北海道大学, 文学研究院, 准教授 (90808487)
Project Period (FY) 2021-07-09 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,370,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,470,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Keywordsエスニック・リスク / マイノリティ / テロリズム / 暴力 / エスノスケープ
Outline of Research at the Start

グローバル化が進展し情報技術の発達した現代社会においては、憎悪や反感を伴う他者に対する負のイメージや言説が、グローバルな規模で容易に共有されるようになり、マイノリティに対する暴力やテロリズムなどは偏在的かつ極めて予測不可能な形で発現するようになっている。本研究プロジェクトでは、このような新たな脅威について、政治学、社会学、宗教学を専門とする学際的研究チームが、過去に起きたテロリズムや潜在的危険性を有する社会を対象とした調査研究を行った上で、紛争研究や国際開発論などを専門とする幅広い研究者との情報交換や議論を通して、学際的・国際的な研究協力体制を構築する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

We investigated and analyzed the ethnic risks to which immigrants, refugees, and adherents of minority religions are exposed in Japan, Mongolia, the United States, Hong Kong, and Taiwan, respectively, and made comparisons with other regions through discussions at academic conferences in Japan and abroad. Through these studies, we found that isolation is an important risk factor for minorities, and that religion plays an important role to some extent as one of the various forms of support to cope with this risk. In addition, through presentations at academic conferences outside Japan and surveys in Indonesia, we have established an international research network related to this theme.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

マイノリティに対する差別や暴力は普遍的な課題であるが、グローバル化の進展や情報技術の発達によって、新たな形の脅威が生じてきている。他者に対するイメージや言説が情報技術を通じてグローバルな規模で容易に共有されるようになった結果、マイノリティに対する憎悪や反感にもとづく差別や暴力は、偏在的かつ極めて予測不可能な形で発現するようになっている。
本研究の社会的意義は、このような新たなエスニック・リスクとしてのマイノリティに対する脅威、特にその極端な発現形態としての暴力について、その発生メカニズム、派生的影響、解決策などの究明に関わる学際的議論と情報交換のためのプラットフォームを構築したことである。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (31 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 6 results) Presentation (20 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 10 results,  Invited: 7 results) Book (2 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] <論説>Civil Effects of Operational Boundaries in Wartime and Postwar Okinawa2024

    • Author(s)
      Radomir Compel
    • Journal Title

      横浜法学

      Volume: 32 Issue: 3 Pages: 311-337

    • DOI

      10.18880/0002000335

    • URL

      https://ynu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000335

    • Year and Date
      2024-03-25
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Inequalities between Ethnic Minorities and Han in China2023

    • Author(s)
      翁 康健、清水 香基、伍 嘉誠
    • Journal Title

      East Asian sociology of the 21st century

      Volume: 2023 Issue: 12 Pages: 76-93

    • DOI

      10.20790/easoc.2023.12_76

    • ISSN
      1883-0862, 2423-8856
    • Year and Date
      2023-03-01
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 「スロヴァキア人」が見た 開国の幻想2023

    • Author(s)
      コンペル ラドミール
    • Journal Title

      長與進、神原ゆうこ編『スロヴァキアを知るための64章』明石書店

      Volume: - Pages: 43-47

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Impact of Extreme Weather Events in Wartime Okinawa2023

    • Author(s)
      Radomir Compel
    • Journal Title

      多文化社会学研究

      Volume: 9 Pages: 85-101

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] モンゴルの大粛清と「死者の記憶」――記憶の集合性についての批判的考察2022

    • Author(s)
      滝澤克彦
    • Journal Title

      多文化社会研究

      Volume: 8 Pages: 143-157

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] South Africa's Apartheid Regime and its Path to the Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons2022

    • Author(s)
      Radomir Compel
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Global Humanities and Social Sciences

      Volume: 8 Pages: 335-349

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] On COVID-19 and Nationalism2021

    • Author(s)
      伍 嘉誠
    • Journal Title

      East Asian sociology of the 21st century

      Volume: 2021 Issue: 11 Pages: 57-73

    • DOI

      10.20790/easoc.2021.11_57

    • NAID

      130008130512

    • ISSN
      1883-0862, 2423-8856
    • Year and Date
      2021-12-15
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 変動する境界――南西諸島の分断軸2021

    • Author(s)
      コンペル ラドミール
    • Journal Title

      知られざる境界のしま:奄美

      Volume: - Pages: 36-44

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 南西諸島における戦時から戦後への転換と沖縄の分離をめぐる軍民関係2024

    • Author(s)
      コンペル ラドミール
    • Organizer
      日本軍事史学会第128回関西支部定例研究会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 台湾における香港出身移住者への支援活動に関する一考察 ―2019 年以降の台湾基督長老教会による取り組みを中心に―2024

    • Author(s)
      伍嘉誠
    • Organizer
      西日本宗教学会第14回学術大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 個人化する社会とリスク―ベトナム人技能実習生死体遺棄事件裁判を事例として―2024

    • Author(s)
      滝澤克彦
    • Organizer
      西日本宗教学会第14回学術大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Conflict, Extreme Weather, and Transformation of Sovereignty in the Pacific2023

    • Author(s)
      Radomir Compel
    • Organizer
      European Consortium of Political Research (ECPR), General Conference 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Impact of Extreme Weather Events in Conflict2023

    • Author(s)
      Radomir Compel
    • Organizer
      International Political Science Association, 27th World Congress
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Christianity and Democracy Under The National Security Law In Hong Kong2023

    • Author(s)
      Ng Ka Shing
    • Organizer
      East Asian Society for the Scientific Study of Religion, the 5th annual meeting
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 移民の孤立と「宗教的」リスク ―ベトナム人技能実習生死体遺棄事件を事例として―2023

    • Author(s)
      滝澤克彦
    • Organizer
      第64回印度学宗教学会学術大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] モンゴル化身ラマによるグローバルな社会活動における宗教の位置2023

    • Author(s)
      滝澤克彦
    • Organizer
      公開研究会「現代社会における宗教の位置」
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Climate and Conflict: Lessons from the Past in East Asia2023

    • Author(s)
      Radomir Compel
    • Organizer
      International Studies Association
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 宗教とウェルビーイングをめぐる一考察 ―ベトナム人技能実習生死体遺棄事件の事例から―2023

    • Author(s)
      滝澤克彦
    • Organizer
      東ユーラシア研究プロジェクト2022年度全体集会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Religion and Biopolitics in Hong Kong: Religious Responses to Government's Zero-Covid Measures2022

    • Author(s)
      Ng, Ka Shing
    • Organizer
      The 4 th Annual Meeting of East Asian Society for the Scientific Study of Religion
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 戦後日本における米軍基地の進展2022

    • Author(s)
      コンペル ラドミール
    • Organizer
      日本地方政治学会・日本地域政治学会研究大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Climate Security from Below, Philippine Political Science Association and International Political Science Association Research Committee on Security2022

    • Author(s)
      Radomir Compel
    • Organizer
      Conflict and Democratization Conference on Peace Building and Conflict Transformation amid Covid‐19 Pandemic
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 「本土並み」の沖縄返還と国政参加2022

    • Author(s)
      コンペル ラドミール
    • Organizer
      長崎平和資料館連続公開市民講座「日本の現代史」
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] アジャ・リンポチェのグローバルな活動と世界のモンゴル人社会2022

    • Author(s)
      Takizawa, Katsuhiko
    • Organizer
      International symposium on Buddhist Practices and Reincarnated Lamas in Contemporary Mongolia
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 宗教社会学的観点からみた今日の宗教問題2022

    • Author(s)
      滝澤克彦
    • Organizer
      長崎大学教育学部平和・多文化センター講演会・討論会「宗教をめぐる対話・共生の可能性と不可能性」
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 香港における社会運動とコロナ禍にみる宗教と政府の葛藤2022

    • Author(s)
      伍嘉誠
    • Organizer
      長崎大学教育学部平和・多文化センター講演会・討論会「宗教をめぐる対話・共生の可能性と不可能性」
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Fragility and Robustness of Intervention-based Peacebuilding Regimes (Social Risks in Foreign Military Occupations)2021

    • Author(s)
      Radomir Compel
    • Organizer
      International Political Science Association World Congress
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Apartheid nationalism and nuclear proliferation in South Africa2021

    • Author(s)
      Radomir Compel
    • Organizer
      New Nationalisms and Changing Patterns of Conflict
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Hong Kong’s Resilience in the Face of COVID-19: The Role of Civil Society amid Adversity2021

    • Author(s)
      伍嘉誠
    • Organizer
      The International Convention of Asia Scholars
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] Security and Safety in the Era of Global Risks2021

    • Author(s)
      Radomir Compel, Rosalie Arcalla Hall, Yuko Suda, Federica Infantino, Michael Minkenberg, Theodor Neethling, Lyailya Nurgaliyeva, Tadanori Inomata, Sergio Luiz Cruz Aguilar, Hazuki Sasaki, Yasmin Calmet, Tiago Tasca, Yea Jen Tseng, Cristina Valeria Puga Alvarez
    • Total Pages
      260
    • Publisher
      Routledge
    • ISBN
      9780367651879
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Risks, Identity and Conflict: Theoretical Perspectives and Case Studies2021

    • Author(s)
      Steven Ratuva, Hamdy A. Hassan, Radomir Compel, Michael Blain, Angeline Kearns-Blain, Masaki Kataoka, Mohd Aminul Karim, Jovanie Camacho Espesor, Sergio Luiz Cruz Aguilar, Ryo Nakai, Hiroko Kinoshita, Dai Yamao, M. Bashir Mobasher, Hala ThabetMiho Fukui, Chigumi Kawaguchi, Kalyango Ronald Sebba
    • Total Pages
      390
    • Publisher
      Palgrave
    • ISBN
      9789811614859
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Funded Workshop] New Nationalisms and Changing Patterns of Conflict2021

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report

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Published: 2021-07-13   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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