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topological Excitonics

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21K18590
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Medium-sized Section 13:Condensed matter physics and related fields
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

Chen Yong  東北大学, 材料科学高等研究所, 教授 (30806732)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 熊谷 明哉  東北大学, 材料科学高等研究所, 准教授 (50568433)
LUSTIKOVA JANA  東北大学, 先端スピントロニクス研究開発センター, 助教 (90847964)
千葉 貴裕  福島工業高等専門学校, 一般教科, 講師 (90803297)
Project Period (FY) 2021-07-09 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,370,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,470,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Keywordsトポロジカル物質 / エキシトン / 熱電素子 / 物性物理 / エキシトン超流体
Outline of Research at the Start

3次元トポロジカル絶縁体の二次元ディラック電子物性に注目し、トポロジカル表面状態の二層構造において空間的に離れた電子と正孔のクーロン相互作用による二層エキシトン凝縮を実現し、トポロジカルエキシトンの新奇物性に基づいた熱・電気輸送を実装する。
本研究によってトポロジカルエキシトン物性やトポロジカルエキシトン超流動の学理構築及びエキシトンの操作やエキシトン超流体を利用した高効率の熱電素子並びに低散逸性エキシトン情報素子の開拓を目指す。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research aimed at the realization of interlayer exciton condensation in closely spaced double layers of three-dimensional topological insulators, where the electrons and holes of two-dimensional topological surface states are separated. We fabricated nano-devices of double layers of BiSbTeSe2 topological insulators, which possessed an ideal two-dimensional Dirac band in the bulk band gap. And we tried to tune independently electron and hole carriers of the surface Dirac band in the double layers by gate voltage. In addition, towards exploring magnetic excitons, we revealed that magnetic properties of ferromagnetic Cr2Ge6Te6 and antiferromagnetic CrI3 strongly depended on their stacking structures.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

Cr2Ge6Te6の磁気特性が積層する酸化物、その積層順により変化することを明らかにした。その物理的要因が、スパッタ成膜した酸化物中の歪みが引き起こしたCr2Ge6Te6中の引っ張り歪みにあることを明らかにした。この結果は、二次元磁性材料を酸化物薄膜などと接合し歪みを導入することにより、磁気特性を変調し、デバイス応用時に求められる磁気特性へ調節できる可能性を示した。また、CrI3を用いたヘテロ構造では、反強磁性と強磁性が共存するモアレ磁性を観測し、そのモアレ磁性を電気的に変調できることを実証した。この結果は、新たなメモリやスピンロジックデバイスへ応用できる可能性を示した。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2023 2022

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Modified magnetism in heterostructures of Cr<sub>2</sub>Ge<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>6</sub> and oxides2023

    • Author(s)
      Llacsahuanga Allcca A. E.、Idzuchi H.、Pan X. C.、Tanigaki K.、Chen Y. P.
    • Journal Title

      AIP Advances

      Volume: 13 Issue: 1 Pages: 015031-015031

    • DOI

      10.1063/9.0000413

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Emergence of electric-field-tunable interfacial ferromagnetism in 2D antiferromagnet heterostructures2022

    • Author(s)
      Cheng Guanghui、Rahman Mohammad Mushfiqur、He Zhiping、Allcca Andres Llacsahuanga、Rustagi Avinash、Stampe Kirstine Aggerbeck、Zhu Yanglin、Yan Shaohua、Tian Shangjie、Mao Zhiqiang、Lei Hechang、Watanabe Kenji、Taniguchi Takashi、Upadhyaya Pramey、Chen Yong P.
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 13 Issue: 1 Pages: 7348-7348

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-022-34812-6

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Spin injection into high temperature superconductors2023

    • Author(s)
      Jana Lustikova
    • Organizer
      International Workshop of Spin/Quantum Materials and Devices (IWSQMD)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 高温超伝導体へのスピン注入2023

    • Author(s)
      J. Lustikova、 Yong P. Chen
    • Organizer
      スピントロニクス学術研究基盤と連携ネットワーク(Spin-RNJ)シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] SECCMを用いたリチウムイオン電池材料の評価2022

    • Author(s)
      熊谷明哉
    • Organizer
      ナノプローブテクノロジー第 167 委員会 第 104 回 研究会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] エネルギー材料におけるナノ電気化学反応の可視化2022

    • Author(s)
      熊谷明哉
    • Organizer
      MBA第4回研究会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Nanoscale electrochemical imaging for visualization of lithium-ion intercalation process on graphite/graphene structures2022

    • Author(s)
      A. Kamatani
    • Organizer
      Joint Workshop between Tsinghua, SUSTech & AIMR
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Spatially Resolved Lithium-ion Insertion Process on Graphene and Thin Graphite Films2022

    • Author(s)
      A. Kumatani、Y. Sato、T. Matsue、W. Norimatsu、M. Motoyama、Y. Iriyama
    • Organizer
      2022 E-MRS Spring Meeting
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2021-07-13   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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