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Experimental study on ejection velocity distribution of impact fragments using digital image correlation method: Implications for formation processes of icy contact binaries

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21K18654
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Medium-sized Section 17:Earth and planetary science and related fields
Research InstitutionKobe University

Principal Investigator

Yasui Minami  神戸大学, 理学研究科, 講師 (30583843)

Project Period (FY) 2021-07-09 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,370,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,470,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Keywordsカイパーベルト天体 / 接触連星 / 氷微惑星 / 衝突実験 / 破片速度分布 / デジタル画像相関法(DIC法) / 衝突破壊強度 / 密度分布 / 雪・氷層構造標的 / DIC法 / デジタル画像相関法 / 層構造標的 / MATLAB / 変位 / 高速度衝突実験
Outline of Research at the Start

本研究では,カイパーベルト天体アロコスなどの氷接触連星の形成に重要な連星系の形成条件を調べるため,標的内部から放出される破片も含む全ての衝突破片の破片速度分布を実験的に調べる手法を確立する.破片速度分布の計測は,デジタル画像相関法を用いて行い,高速撮影した画像間のパターン変化の相関から標的内部の速度分布の時間変化を解析し,標的の破片質量と速度分布の関係を求める.そして,氷微惑星を模擬した氷・雪層構造標的の高速度衝突実験を行い,デジタル画像相関法を用いて実験データを解析する.最終的に,実験結果を用いた氷微惑星の衝突破壊・再集積の数値計算を行い,氷微惑星の連星系の形成条件を明らかにする.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In order to investigate the formation environment of cometary nuclei and Kuiper belt objects, which are often observed to be contact binaries, high-velocity impact experiments using snow, ice, and layered targets made of snow mantle and ice core simulating icy planetesimals were conducted. Then, the fragment velocity distribution ejected from the inside of the targets was investigated using the DIC method (digital image correlation method), and the impact strength of these targets was clarified. As a result of DIC analysis, it was found that the snow targets and the snow mantle of layered targets ejected their fragments radially from the impact point, but the ice core of layered targets moved faster and horizontally in the downstream direction of the trajectory. The impact strength decreased in the order of snow, layered, and ice targets. The ice core of layered target was protected from the collisional disruption by the snow mantle.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

氷微惑星が衝突破壊と再集積を繰り返して太陽系外縁天体へと成長したと考えられているが,その再集積条件の決定には全衝突破片の速度分布を調べる必要がある.しかし,従来の高速ビデオカメラを用いた方法では標的表面からの放出破片しか観察できなかった.本研究では,標的内部からの放出破片の速度を計測できる手法を確立した.この手法が今後,理学分野の衝突実験において破片速度分布の解析法の1つとして汎用化されることが期待される.さらに,この手法を用いた実験結果を衝突数値計算に組み込むことで,太陽系外縁領域での氷接触連星の形成条件を推定できるだけでなく,太陽系全体の天体衝突史に新たな知見が得られることが期待される.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (28 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 Other

All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (19 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] High-velocity oblique impact experiments on ice and snow spheres: Implications for the collisional evolution of icy planetesimals at different thermal evolution stages2024

    • Author(s)
      Masato Nakamura, Minami Yasui (corresponding author), Masahiko Arakawa
    • Journal Title

      Icarus

      Volume: 413 Pages: 116010-116010

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.icarus.2024.116010

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Low-velocity impact experiments of porous ice balls simulating Saturn's ring particles: Porosity dependence of restitution coefficients and the mechanism of inelastic collision2024

    • Author(s)
      Toyoda Yukari M.、Arakawa Masahiko、Yasui Minami
    • Journal Title

      Icarus

      Volume: 411 Pages: 115964-115964

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.icarus.2024.115964

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Cratering Experiments on Granular Targets With a Variety of Particle Sizes: Implications for Craters on Rubble‐Pile Asteroids2022

    • Author(s)
      Yasui M., Arakawa M., Okawa H., Hasegawa S.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets

      Volume: 127 Issue: 8

    • DOI

      10.1029/2021je007172

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Effect of boulder size on ejecta velocity scaling law for cratering and its implication for formation of tiny asteroids2022

    • Author(s)
      Okawa Hatsune、Arakawa Masahiko、Yasui Minami、Hasegawa Sunao、Toda Mizuno、Shirai Kei、Yamamoto Yuya
    • Journal Title

      Icarus

      Volume: 387 Pages: 115212-115212

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.icarus.2022.115212

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Dispersion and shattering strength of rocky and frozen planetesimals studied by laboratory experiments and numerical simulations2022

    • Author(s)
      Arakawa Masahiko、Okazaki Masashi、Nakamura Masato、Jutzi Martin、Yasui Minami、Hasegawa Sunao
    • Journal Title

      Icarus

      Volume: 373 Pages: 114777-114777

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.icarus.2021.114777

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Impacts may provide heat for aqueous alteration and organic solid formation on asteroid parent bodies2021

    • Author(s)
      Yasui Minami、Tazawa Taku、Hashimoto Ryohei、Arakawa Masahiko、Ogawa Kazunori
    • Journal Title

      Communications Earth & Environment

      Volume: 2 Issue: 1 Pages: 95-95

    • DOI

      10.1038/s43247-021-00159-x

    • NAID

      120007097083

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Resurfacing processes on asteroid (162173) Ryugu caused by an artificial impact of Hayabusa2's Small Carry-on Impactor2021

    • Author(s)
      Honda Rie、Arakawa Masahiko、Shimaki Yuri、Shirai Kei、Yokota Yasuhiro、Kadono Toshihiko、Wada Koji、et al.
    • Journal Title

      Icarus

      Volume: 366 Pages: 114530-114530

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.icarus.2021.114530

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Impact experiments on ice spherical targets simulating icy planetesimals at various thermal evolution stages2023

    • Author(s)
      Yasui, M., Nakamura, M., Ishii, S., Arakawa, M.
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union (AGU) Fall Meeting 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Experimental study on collisional disruption of differentiated icy planetesimals2023

    • Author(s)
      Ishii, S., Yasui, M., Arakawa, M., Toyoda, Y.
    • Organizer
      15th International Conference on the Physics and Chemistry of Ice
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Impact strength of porous icy bodies in high-velocity oblique collision: Implication for catastrophic disruption of Kuiper belt objects in outer solar system2023

    • Author(s)
      Yasui, M., Nakamura, M., Arakawa, M.
    • Organizer
      15th International Conference on the Physics and Chemistry of Ice
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 分化した氷微惑星の衝突破壊過程に関する実験的研究2023

    • Author(s)
      石井竣基,江口裕樹,保井みなみ,荒川政彦,豊田優佳里
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] コア・マントル構造を持つ含水微惑星の衝突破壊:標的内部の粒子速度分布と重力支配域における衝突破壊強度の決定2023

    • Author(s)
      石田紗那,保井みなみ(発表者),荒川政彦,長谷川直,白井慶,長野巧
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Post shock heat induced by high-velocity oblique impacts on porous icy bodies2023

    • Author(s)
      Sasai, H., Arakawa, M., Yasui, M.
    • Organizer
      54th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference 2023
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 多孔質氷上の高速度衝突クレーターおよび温かいエジェクタの熱赤外観測2022

    • Author(s)
      笹井遥,荒川政彦,保井みなみ,白井慶,長谷川直,石田紗那
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 氷・雪クレーター形成実験:クレーターサイズ・スケール則と運動量輸送に対する空隙の影響2022

    • Author(s)
      江口裕樹,荒川政彦,保井みなみ,白井慶
    • Organizer
      日本惑星科学会2022年秋季講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] コア・マントル構造を持つ含水小天体の衝突破壊と破片速度分布:標的内部の粒子速度分布の計測2022

    • Author(s)
      石田紗耶,荒川政彦,保井みなみ,白井慶,長谷川直,長野巧
    • Organizer
      日本惑星科学会2022年秋季講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Post Shock Heat Induced by High Velocity Impact on Porous Icy Bodies2022

    • Author(s)
      Haruka Sasai (presenter), Minami Yasui, Masahiko Arakawa, Kei Shirai.
    • Organizer
      53rd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference 2022
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Impact Strength of Porous- and Ductile-Rocky Planetesimals in Gravity Dominated Regime2022

    • Author(s)
      Masahiko Arakawa (presenter), Takumi Nagano, Sana Ishida, Minami Yasui, Kei Shirai, Sunao Hasegawa
    • Organizer
      53rd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference 2022
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] High-Velocity Impact Experiments of Simulated Porous Asteroids and Measurements of Post Impact Temperature around Impact Crater2022

    • Author(s)
      Minami Yasui (presenter), Taku Tazawa, Ryohei Hashimoto, Masahiko Arakawa, Kazunori Ogawa
    • Organizer
      53rd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference 2022
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 層構造試料を用いた衝突破壊実験:デジタル画像相関法による衝突破片速度分布の計測法の開発2021

    • Author(s)
      石田紗那(発表者),荒川政彦,保井みなみ,白井慶,堀川和洋
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 低空隙多孔質氷標的を用いた高速度衝突実験:運動量輸送およびクレーター形成過程に関する実験的研究2021

    • Author(s)
      江口裕樹(発表者),荒川政彦,保井みなみ,笹井遥
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 彗星核を模擬した多孔質氷に対する高速度衝突実験:衝突残留熱へのエネルギー分配率2021

    • Author(s)
      笹井遥(発表者),保井みなみ,荒川政彦,白井慶
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 熱進化した氷微惑星の斜め衝突に関する実験的研究2021

    • Author(s)
      中村誠人,保井みなみ(発表者),荒川政彦
    • Organizer
      日本惑星科学会2021年秋季講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 層構造含水微惑星の模擬物質への衝突実験:デジタル画像相関法による標的内部の粒子速度分布の計測2021

    • Author(s)
      石田紗那(発表者),荒川政彦,保井みなみ,白井慶,長谷川直,長野巧,堀川和洋
    • Organizer
      日本惑星科学会2021年秋季講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] フラッシュ X 線による衝突破片の速度―質量分布の計測: 粘土を用いた延性標的の衝突破壊実験2021

    • Author(s)
      長野巧,荒川政彦(発表者),保井みなみ,石田紗那,長谷川直
    • Organizer
      日本惑星科学会2021年秋季講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 氷微惑星上の高速衝突により発生する衝突残留熱の定量的評価2021

    • Author(s)
      笹井遥(発表者),荒川政彦,保井みなみ,白井慶
    • Organizer
      日本惑星科学会2021年秋季講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 神戸大学大学院理学研究科惑星学専攻 実験惑星科学教育研究分野 ホームページ

    • URL

      https://epsl-kobe.sakura.ne.jp/wp/

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 神戸大学大学院理学研究科惑星学専攻実験惑星科学教育研究分野ホームページ

    • URL

      https://epsl-kobe.sakura.ne.jp/wp/

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report

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Published: 2021-07-13   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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