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Research on the requirements for building a local commons of agriculture as a core of living space

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21K18761
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Medium-sized Section 23:Architecture, building engineering, and related fields
Research InstitutionChiba University

Principal Investigator

Akita Noriko  千葉大学, 大学院園芸学研究院, 教授 (20447345)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 荒木 笙子  東北大学, 工学研究科, 助教 (20897524)
大江 靖雄  東京農業大学, 国際食料情報学部, 教授 (60302535)
Project Period (FY) 2021-07-09 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,440,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords生活圏 / 都市農業 / 庭先直売所 / コミュニティ / コミュニティガーデン / 直売所 / マルシェ / 近隣地区 / 購買行動 / ローカルコモンズ / 農地 / COVID-19
Outline of Research at the Start

これまで都市空間はコンパクトシティ+ネットワークというやや大きなスケールで検討され、そのコアも駅などのハード施設を中心に検討されてきた。これに対し本研究は、それより小さな生活圏のスケールを1つのユニットとし、生活圏の集合体として都市空間を構想している。この基礎単位となる生活圏レベルの空間のコアとして、本研究では農空間を位置付ける。農空間は全国的に普遍的に存在しており、実際に都市農地や被災地などでは既に農空間がローカルコモンズとしての機能を果たしているケースも少なくない。本研究では、具体的事例を踏まえながら農のローカルコモンズの成立要件を実証的に明らかにする。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of this study is to examine the possibility of agricultural space and agricultural activities functioning as the core of a living area, as interest in living areas grows after the COVID-19 pandemic and other events. The results of this study revealed that: 1) agricultural spaces and activities are consistent with the scale of living areas; 2) the act of eating and harvesting associated with agricultural activities draws out the initiative of bearers and users and promotes communication; and 3) the connection to the land through agriculture and food fosters regional identity and attachment to the region. The results of the study revealed that these three factors are essential for fostering local-type communities. These functions are indispensable for fostering local communities, indicating that agricultural spaces and activities can fully function as local commons.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

我が国では2014年以降、コンパクト+ネットワーク型の都市構造への再構築が目指されてきた。しかし、コロナ禍を経て生活圏が重視されるようになり、生活圏レベルのコアのあり方や、鉄道駅のないエリアにおけるコミュニティの拠点となる空間のあり方が喫緊の課題となってきた。本研究の成果は、従来のコンパクト+ネットワークで見落とされていた生活圏レベルのコアのあり方に着目するとともに、そのコアについて駅や公共施設、カフェのようなハード施設がない場所においても形成可能な普遍性の高い農的空間・農的活動を対象とすることで、新しいコミュニティの拠点の可能性について提示したことに社会的意義がある。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021

All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 6 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 2 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] A STUDY ON THE BASES OF TOWNS AND VILLAGES IN SIX TOWNS AND ONE VILLAGE AMALGAMATED LOCAL GOVERNMENTS2024

    • Author(s)
      MIKURINO Suzuna、MURAKAMI Yoshiaki、ARAKI Shoko、AKITA Noriko
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)

      Volume: 89 Issue: 816 Pages: 275-286

    • DOI

      10.3130/aija.89.275

    • ISSN
      1340-4210, 1881-8161
    • Year and Date
      2024-02-01
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Study on the preservation and succession of urban farmland through the purchase of Productive Open Spaces by local government2023

    • Author(s)
      Nakashima Yuki、Akita Noriko
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan

      Volume: 58 Issue: 3 Pages: 767-773

    • DOI

      10.11361/journalcpij.58.767

    • ISSN
      0916-0647, 2185-0593
    • Year and Date
      2023-10-25
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A Study on Green Belt Plan in Yokohama City under the Old City Planning Act2023

    • Author(s)
      Murakami Yoshiaki、Akita Noriko
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan

      Volume: 58 Issue: 3 Pages: 921-928

    • DOI

      10.11361/journalcpij.58.921

    • ISSN
      0916-0647, 2185-0593
    • Year and Date
      2023-10-25
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The actual condition of land use and management as a park golf course in tsunami-affected underutilized land in Miyagi prefecture2023

    • Author(s)
      ARAKI Shoko、AKITA Noriko
    • Journal Title

      Landscape Research Japan Online

      Volume: 16 Issue: 0 Pages: 73-79

    • DOI

      10.5632/jilaonline.16.73

    • ISSN
      1883-261X
    • Year and Date
      2023-08-18
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A Bibliometric Analysis of Current Knowledge Structure and Research Progress Related to Urban Community Garden Systems2023

    • Author(s)
      Zheng Hua、Guo Min、Wang Qian、Zhang Qinghai、Akita Noriko
    • Journal Title

      Land

      Volume: 12 Issue: 1 Pages: 143-143

    • DOI

      10.3390/land12010143

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] パリの15分都市構想2023

    • Author(s)
      秋田典子
    • Journal Title

      都市計画

      Volume: 72 Pages: 1-1

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Characteristics of policies based on Basic Law for Urban Agricultural Promotion formulated by local governments located in urbanization promotion area of Tokyo2021

    • Author(s)
      荒川いずみ・秋田典子
    • Journal Title

      Journal of The Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture

      Volume: 84 Issue: 5 Pages: 575-580

    • DOI

      10.5632/jila.84.575

    • NAID

      130008052906

    • ISSN
      1340-8984, 1348-4559
    • Year and Date
      2021-03-31
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 都心で定期開催されるマルシェの実態と都心における農産物直売についての考察2023

    • Author(s)
      池田晃・秋田典子
    • Organizer
      日本造園学会関東支部大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 都市における農的空間の役割ー近代都市の理想郷から続く「食住近接」2022

    • Author(s)
      秋田 典子
    • Organizer
      第72回地域農林経済学会大会シンポジウム講演
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] The Role of Agricultural Spaces in Urban Areas: A case study of Tokyo2022

    • Author(s)
      Noriko Akita
    • Organizer
      The 2022 International Symposium on Landscape Architecture /Nanjing Agricultural University
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Study on residents' willingness to community gardens construction in post epidemic Era:Investigation from Wuhan2021

    • Author(s)
      Hua Zheng, Noriko Akita, Fen Zhang
    • Organizer
      International Conference 2021 on Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 小平市における学校給食の地場産農産物の活用実態2021

    • Author(s)
      古永あゆみ、Zheng Hua、秋田典子
    • Organizer
      令和3年度日本造園学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 都市農業と地域の歴史・文化の関係性に関する研究2021

    • Author(s)
      眞駈来美、Zheng Hua、秋田典子
    • Organizer
      令和3年度日本造園学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 地場産野菜の新しい流通形態に関する研究2021

    • Author(s)
      小林晴香、福田昌代、秋田典子
    • Organizer
      令和3年度日本造園学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 都市農家による畑先販売の実態に関する研究2021

    • Author(s)
      上原奈桜、荒川いずみ、秋田典子
    • Organizer
      令和3年度日本造園学会大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Book] How urban agriculture can contribute to green infrastructure in Japanese cities, Urban Services to Ecosystems: Green Infrastructure Benefits from the Landscape to Urban Scale.2021

    • Author(s)
      Noriko Akita
    • Publisher
      Springer
    • ISBN
      9783030759285
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2021-07-13   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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