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Challenge to manipulate and control valley current for realization of valleytronics

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21K18865
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Medium-sized Section 28:Nano/micro science and related fields
Research InstitutionChiba University

Principal Investigator

Aoki Nobuyuki  千葉大学, 大学院工学研究院, 教授 (60312930)

Project Period (FY) 2021-07-09 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Keywordsバレーホール効果 / バレー流 / ゲート制御 / 遷移金属ダイカルコゲナイド / 2次元物質 / 非局所電圧 / モアレ超格子 / 逆バレーホール効果 / ベリー曲率 / バレートロニクス / 量子ポイントコンタクト / ゼロ磁場スピン分裂 / 走査ゲート顕微法
Outline of Research at the Start

電荷・スピンに次ぐ第3のエレクトロニクスとして期待されるバレートロニクスの実現に向け,本研究ではグラフェンと六方晶窒化ホウ素のモアレ超格子を舞台に,試料中を流れる無散逸のバレー流を「操作する」ための新たな手法の探索に挑戦する。非局所走査ゲート顕微法を初めて導入し,バレー流の操作を試み,また離散化したエネルギー準位をもつ量子構造を導入による伝搬制御や,パルス電流印加による時間分解計測を行う。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, for the purpose of electrical control of the valley current, we fabricated a Hall bar structure using a mono-layer of MoS2. In addition to a global-back gate, we introduced a local gate electrode and investigated how the non-local voltage generated by the valley-hole effect is controlled. As a result, it was found that the nonlocal voltage observed in the back gate sweep has a single peak at cryogenic temperatures, whereas it appears as two distinct peaks at 20 K. In addition, it was found that applying a negative voltage to the local gate electrode depleted the area underneath the gate electrode, resulting in a sharp decrease in the non-local voltage. As a result, it was clarified that the valley current can be electro-statically controlled.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

2次元物質で観測されるバレー流は,ベリー曲率によってKとK'のバレーに依存した異常速度が付与されることで発現するバレーホール効果によって運ばれる。バレーによって互いに逆向きに進行するため正味の電荷の移動がキャンセルされ,無散逸での情報の伝達が可能となることから,超低消費デバイスの実現が期待されている。しかし,バレーホール効果の電気的な制御のみならず伝導特性による観測自体の例も少ないのが現状である。本研究では,局所ゲート電極の導入によってバレー流の伝達と遮断の切り替えを観測し,静電電気的な制御が可能であることを明らかにした。これらの成果はバレートロニクスの実現のための一歩となったと考える。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (43 results)

All 2023 2022 2021 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (6 results) Journal Article (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 8 results,  Peer Reviewed: 10 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (25 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Invited: 1 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] ニューヨーク州立大学バッファロー校/アリゾナ州立大学/北アリゾナ大学(米国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 成均館大学(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 国立台湾大学/国立嘉儀大学/中興大学(その他の国・地域)

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 成均館大学(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ニューヨーク州立大学バッファロー校/アリゾナ州立大学(米国)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 国立台湾大学/忠興大学(その他の国・地域)

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Enhancing optical characteristics of mediator-assisted wafer-scale MoS2 and WS2 on h-BN2023

    • Author(s)
      Chiu Sheng-Kuei, Li Ming-Chi, Ci Ji-Wei, Hung Yuan-Chih, Tsai Dung-Sheng, Chen Chien-Han, Lin Li-Hung, Watanabe Kenji, Taniguchi Takashi, Aoki Nobuyuki, Hsieh Ya-Ping, Chuang Chiashain
    • Journal Title

      Nanotechnology

      Volume: 34 Issue: 25 Pages: 255703-255703

    • DOI

      10.1088/1361-6528/acc5f1

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Signatures of hot carriers and hot phonons in the re-entrant metallic and semiconducting states of Moire-gapped graphene2023

    • Author(s)
      Nathawat Jubin, Mansaray Ishiaka, Sakanashi Kohei, Wada Naoto, Randle Michael D., Yin Shenchu, He Keke, Arabchigavkani Nargess, Dixit Ripudaman, Barut Bilal, Zhao Miao, Ramamoorthy Harihara, Somphonsane Ratchanok, Kim Gil-Ho, Watanabe Kenji, Taniguchi Takashi, Aoki Nobuyuki, Han Jong E., Bird Jonathan P.
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 14 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-023-37292-4

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] An investigation of the background potential in quantum constrictions using scanning gate microscopy and a swarming algorithm2023

    • Author(s)
      da Cunha C.R., Aoki N., Ferry D.K., Velasquez A., Zhang Y.
    • Journal Title

      Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications

      Volume: 614 Pages: 128550-128563

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.physa.2023.128550

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Enhanced contact properties of MoTe2-FET via laser-induced heavy doping2023

    • Author(s)
      T. Xie, K. Fukuda, M. Ke, P. Kruger, K. Ueno, G.-H. Kim, N. Aoki
    • Journal Title

      Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.

      Volume: 62 Issue: SC Pages: SC1010-SC1010

    • DOI

      10.35848/1347-4065/aca67e

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Enhanced Performance of WS2 Field-Effect Transistor throughMono and Bilayer h-BN Tunneling Contacts2022

    • Author(s)
      Nhat Anh Nguyen Phan, Hamin Noh, Jihoon Kim, Yewon Kim, Hanul Kim, Dongmok Whang, Nobuyuki Aoki, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, and Gil-Ho Kim
    • Journal Title

      Nano Micro Small

      Volume: 2022 Issue: 13

    • DOI

      10.1002/smll.202105753

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Solvated C70 single crystals for organic field effect transistors2022

    • Author(s)
      Mitake Yuji、Gomita Ayaka、Yamamoto Ryohei、Watanabe Miyabi、Suzuki Ryo、Aoki Nobuyuki、Tanimura Makoto、Hirai Tadahiko、Tachibana Masaru
    • Journal Title

      Chemical Physics Letters

      Volume: 807 Pages: 140094-140094

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.cplett.2022.140094

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Quantized exciton-exciton annihilation in monolayer on substrate with atomically flat terraces2021

    • Author(s)
      Yuto Kajino, Kohei Sakanashi, Nobuyuki Aoki, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenichi Oto, and Yasuhiro Yamada
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 103 Issue: 24

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.103.l241410

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Valley polarized conductance quantization in bilayer graphene narrow quantum point contact2021

    • Author(s)
      Kohei Sakanashi, Naoto Wada, Kentaro Murase, Kenichi Oto, Gil-Ho Kim, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Jonathan P. Bird, David K. Ferry, Nobuyuki Aoki
    • Journal Title

      Applied Physics Letters

      Volume: 118 Issue: 26 Pages: 263102-263102

    • DOI

      10.1063/5.0052845

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] High mobility field-effect transistors based on MoS2 crystals grown by the flux method2021

    • Author(s)
      Vilas Patil, Jihyun Kim, Khushabu Agrawal, Tuson Park, Junsin Yi, Nobuyuki Aoki, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Gil-Ho Kim
    • Journal Title

      Nanotechnology

      Volume: 32 Issue: 32 Pages: 325603-325603

    • DOI

      10.1088/1361-6528/abf6f1

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Signature of spin-resolved quantum point contact in p-type trilayer WSe2 van der Waals heterostructure2021

    • Author(s)
      Kohei Sakanashi, Peter Kruger, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Gil-Ho Kim, David K. Ferry, Jonathan P. Bird, and Nobuyuki Aoki
    • Journal Title

      Nano Letters

      Volume: 21 Issue: 18 Pages: 7534-7541

    • DOI

      10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c01828

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] TMDC-FET上への有機単分子膜形成によるp型ドーピングとコンタクト特性の評価2023

    • Author(s)
      堀場 大輔, 坂梨 昂平, 柯 梦南, 青木 伸之
    • Organizer
      第28回電子デバイス界面テクノロジー研究会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Characteristics of slow traps in different interfacial layers of n-Ge gate stacks by plasma oxidation2023

    • Author(s)
      Mengnan Ke, Tsung-En Lee, Kasidit Toprasertpong, Mitsuru Takenaka, Shinichi Takagi
    • Organizer
      第28回電子デバイス界面テクノロジー研究会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Application of laser irradiation for multilayer MoTe2: phase transition, contact engineering and TFET fabrication2023

    • Author(s)
      Tianshun Xie, Mengnan Ke, Peter Kruger, Keiji Ueno, Gil-Ho Kim, Nobuyuki Aoki
    • Organizer
      The 64th Fullerenes-Nanotubes-Graphene General Symposium
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] P-type doping and contact property control for WSe2-FET by charge transfer doping via self-assembled monolayer2023

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Horiba, Takuya Kojima, Kohei Sakanashi, Mengnan Ke, Nobuyuki Aoki
    • Organizer
      The 64th Fullerenes-Nanotubes-Graphene General Symposium
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Reduction of Id-Vg hysteresis in SiO2/MoS2 n-FET by insertion of h-BN interfacial layer,2023

    • Author(s)
      Jiaquan Fengi, Tianshun Xie, Nobuyuki Aoki, Mengnan Ke
    • Organizer
      2023年第70回応用物理学会学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 単層MoS2におけるバレー流のスプリットゲート制御2023

    • Author(s)
      福田 和紀, 横井 和史, 高橋 慶, 渡邊 賢治, 谷口 尚, 柯 梦南, 青木 伸之
    • Organizer
      2023年第70回応用物理学会学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] レーザー誘起ドーピング技術を用いた高性能TFETの作製2023

    • Author(s)
      謝 天順, 柯 梦南, 上野 啓司, 青木 伸之
    • Organizer
      2023年第70回応用物理学会学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Evalution of BKT phase transition in 2H-NbS2 flake2022

    • Author(s)
      Tianshun Xie, Kohei Sakanashi, Kazushi Yokoi, Keiji Ueno, Nobuyuki Aoki
    • Organizer
      29th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics (LT29)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Electrical properties of the graphene/WSe2 short-channel device2022

    • Author(s)
      K. Yokoi, K. Sakanashi, G.-H. Kim, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi , and N. Aoki
    • Organizer
      29th International Conference on Low Temperature Physics (LT29)
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] グラフェン/WSe2ヘテロ接合における磁気輸送特性評価II2022

    • Author(s)
      横井和史, 坂梨昂平, Gil-Ho Kim, 渡邊賢司, 谷口尚, 青木伸之
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2022年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 走査ゲート顕微法を用いた遷移金属ダイカルコゲナイドヘテロ接合における輸送特性の評価2022

    • Author(s)
      酒井 歩峻,渡邊 賢治, 谷口 尚, 柯 夢南, 青木 伸之
    • Organizer
      2022年第83回応用物理学会秋季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] MoTe2/n++-Siヘテロ構造を用いた縦型TFETの研究2022

    • Author(s)
      中村 宥雅, 柯 梦南, 渡邊 賢司, 谷口 尚, 青木 伸之
    • Organizer
      2022年第83回応用物理学会秋季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] レーザー誘起ドーピング技術を用いてp型MoTe2-TFETの実現2022

    • Author(s)
      謝 天順, 福田 和紀, 柯 梦南, 上野 啓司, 青木 伸之
    • Organizer
      2022年第83回応用物理学会秋季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 有機単分子膜形成によるTMDC-FETへのドーピング効果の定量評価2022

    • Author(s)
      堀場 大輔, 坂梨 昂平, 渡邊 賢司, 谷口 尚, 柯 梦南, 青木 伸之
    • Organizer
      2022年第83回応用物理学会秋季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 単層WSe2におけるバレー流の観測とトップゲート制御2022

    • Author(s)
      福田 和紀, 横井 和史, 渡邊 賢治, 谷口 尚, 柯 梦南, 青木 伸之
    • Organizer
      2022年第83回応用物理学会秋季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Realization of P-type MoTe2-TFET Via Laser-induced Doping Technique2022

    • Author(s)
      Tianshun Xie, Kazuki Fukuda, Mengnan Ke, Nobuyuki Aoki
    • Organizer
      2022 International Conferece on ssdm Solid State Devices and Materials
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 遷移金属ダイカルコゲナイドのFET応用に向けたレーザー誘起現象の活用;p・nドーピング制御および構造多形制御を利用したトンネル型電界効果トランジスタの実現2022

    • Author(s)
      謝 天順, 柯 梦南, 青木 伸之
    • Organizer
      SEMICON JAPAN, ACADEMIA:1029
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 光渦レーザー誘起前方転写法によってプリントされたグラフェン2022

    • Author(s)
      佐々木 遥晃, 川口 晴生, 宮本 克彦, 尾松 孝茂, 青木 伸之
    • Organizer
      第31回日本MRS年次大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 剥離により得られた2H-NbS2薄膜におけるBKT相転移の評価2022

    • Author(s)
      謝 天順, 坂梨 昂平, 上野 啓司, 青木 伸之
    • Organizer
      2022年第69回応用物理学会春季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 有機単分子膜の挿入によるTMDC-FETにおけるコンタクト特性の改善2022

    • Author(s)
      坂梨昂平, 柯梦南, 青木伸之
    • Organizer
      2022年第69回応用物理学会春季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Study on the contact properties between the semi-metallic phase and the semiconducting phase of MoTe22021

    • Author(s)
      Tianshun Xie, Shuntaro Ikeda, Kohei Sakanashi, Keiji Ueno, Peter Kruger and Nobuyuki Aoki
    • Organizer
      ICN+T 2021
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] モノリシックデバイス応用に向けたレーザー照射によるMoTe2 の構造制御と極性制御2021

    • Author(s)
      青木伸之
    • Organizer
      グラフェンコンソーシアム第26回研究講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] グラフェン/WSe2ヘテロ接合における磁気輸送特性評価2021

    • Author(s)
      横井和史, 坂梨昂平, Gil-Ho Kim, 渡邊賢司, 谷口尚, 青木伸之
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2021年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Valley polarized transport at quantum point contact in bilayer graphene,2021

    • Author(s)
      Nobuyuki Aoki, Kohei Sakanashi, Yukichi Kamita, Kenichi Oto, Gil-Ho Kim, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Jonathan P. Bird and David K. Ferry
    • Organizer
      The 12th Annual Recent Progress in Graphene and Two-dimensionalMaterials Research Conference (RPGR2021)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Fully spin-resolved quantum point contact in trilayer WSe2 van der Waals heterostructure2021

    • Author(s)
      Kohei Sakanashi, Peter Kruger, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Gil-HoKim, David K. Ferry, Jonathan P. Bird, and Nobuyuki Aoki
    • Organizer
      The 12th Annual Recent Progress in Graphene and Two-dimensionalMaterials Research Conference (RPGR2021)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Remarks] 千葉大学青木・柯グループ

    • URL

      https://adv.chiba-u.jp/nano/qnd/index.html

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Quantum Nanodevice Laboratory Aoki Group

    • URL

      https://adv.chiba-u.jp/nano/qnd/index.html

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2021-07-13   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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