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Research on the genetic networks associated with longevity utilizing the sex determination factors in termites

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21K19293
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Medium-sized Section 45:Biology at organismal to population levels and anthropology, and related fields
Research InstitutionUniversity of Toyama

Principal Investigator

Maekawa Kiyoto  富山大学, 学術研究部理学系, 准教授 (20345557)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 宮崎 智史  玉川大学, 農学部, 教授 (20547781)
Project Period (FY) 2021-07-09 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Keywords社会性昆虫 / シロアリ / 性決定遺伝子 / Doublesex / 生殖カースト / 寿命 / doublesex
Outline of Research at the Start

真社会性動物のシロアリの生殖虫は極めて長命である。雌生殖虫は補充生殖虫に入れ替わる種も多いが,雄成虫は基本的に入れ替わらず,同一個体が繁殖活動に従事し続ける。我々は,シロアリの性決定経路の最下流の転写因子(dsx)が,雄個体でのみ発現する単一エクソン遺伝子であることを見出した。この発見を手掛かりに,dsxの下流で長命化遺伝子ネットワークが働き,雄成虫の長寿命化と高い繁殖能力がもたらされるとの仮説の実証を試みる。ゲノム解読済の複数種を対象に,dsxのRNAiによる寿命への影響を確かめ,RNA-seqとChiP-seqでターゲットを絞り込み,シロアリ特有の遺伝子ネットワークの解明を目指す。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In termites, reproductive individuals are long-lived, especially the kings typically do not get replaced and continue to engage in reproductive activities. Since the sex determination gene Doublesex (Dsx) is expressed only in termite males, it is possible that downstream of Dsx, there is a gene network that supports the high fertility and longevity of kings. The results showed that, in Reticulitermes speratus, multiple genes involved in sperm formation and lifespan were found downstream of Dsx. However, the Dsx targets varied among species, and a common gene network of termites was not identified. Furthermore, there were quite differences in the Dsx gene structure, expression patterns, and genomic positions among species. These diversifications related to Dsx may have greatly contributed to the evolution of termites.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

研究例の多いアリやハチの雄成虫は短命で,シロアリの王の長命性をもたらす分子的な要因が解析された例は殆どない。解析の結果,日本最普通種のヤマトシロアリでは,性的形質の発達を調節する転写因子Doublesex(Dsx)が,精子形成だけでなく,寿命の調節に働く複数の遺伝子の発現に影響することが示唆された。これらは,王の長命性と高い繁殖力をもたらす遺伝子ネットワークの一部を構成する可能性がある。更に,Dsxの構造や発現パターン,標的遺伝子は種間で多様化することも明らかになった。Dsxに関係する変化が,シロアリの生態や形態,発生に大きな影響を与えた可能性を示す重要な成果である。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (21 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 Other

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 5 results) Presentation (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Candidate target genes of the male-specific expressed Doublesex in the termite Reticulitermes speratus2024

    • Author(s)
      Fujiwara Kokuto、Miyazaki Satoshi、Maekawa Kiyoto
    • Journal Title

      PLOS ONE

      Volume: 19 Issue: 3 Pages: e0299900-e0299900

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0299900

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Efficient RNA interference method during caste differentiation with hormone treatment in the termite Reticulitermes speratus (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)2023

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki Ryutaro、Masuoka Yudai、Suzuki Ryohei H.、Maekawa Kiyoto
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Insect Science

      Volume: 3 Pages: 1188343-1188343

    • DOI

      10.3389/finsc.2023.1188343

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Caste-specific expressions and diverse roles of takeout genes in the termite Reticulitermes speratus2023

    • Author(s)
      Fujiwara Kokuto、Karasawa Akimi、Hanada Takumi、Tobo Mutsuaki、Kaneko Tousuke、Usui Mizuna、Maekawa Kiyoto
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 13 Issue: 1 Pages: 8422-8422

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-023-35524-7

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Gene expression profiles of chemosensory genes of termite soldier and worker antennae2023

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki Ryohei H.、Hanada Takumi、Hayashi Yoshinobu、Shigenobu Shuji、Maekawa Kiyoto、Hojo Masaru K.
    • Journal Title

      Insect Molecular Biology

      Volume: - Issue: 4 Pages: 424-435

    • DOI

      10.1111/imb.12841

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Comparison of gene expression profiles among caste differentiations in the termite Reticulitermes speratus2022

    • Author(s)
      Saiki Ryota、Hayashi Yoshinobu、Toga Kouhei、Yaguchi Hajime、Masuoka Yudai、Suzuki Ryutaro、Fujiwara Kokuto、Shigenobu Shuji、Maekawa Kiyoto
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 12 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41598-022-15984-z

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Genomic and transcriptomic analyses of the subterranean termite <i>Reticulitermes speratus</i> : Gene duplication facilitates social evolution2022

    • Author(s)
      Shigenobu Shuji、Hayashi Yoshinobu、Watanabe Dai、Tokuda Gaku、Hojo Masaru Y. et al.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

      Volume: 119 Issue: 3 Pages: 1-12

    • DOI

      10.1073/pnas.2110361119

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] ネバダオオシロアリの雌雄差を生み出す分子機構に関するゲノムワイドな解析2024

    • Author(s)
      藤原克斗,林良信,前川清人
    • Organizer
      日本昆虫学会第84回大会・第68回日本応用動物昆虫学会大会合同大会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Search for the female determinant factors in the termite Reticulitermes speratus.2023

    • Author(s)
      當房睦明, 藤原克斗, 林良信, 宮崎智史, 前川清人
    • Organizer
      第25回日本進化学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ヤマトシロアリの不妊カースト分化にかかわる成虫器官の発達を制御するしくみの解析2023

    • Author(s)
      金子登亮,藤原克斗,前川清人
    • Organizer
      第94回日本動物学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] シロアリの性決定遺伝子doublesexにおける特徴的な変異2023

    • Author(s)
      藤原克斗,宮崎智史,前川清人
    • Organizer
      第94回日本動物学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] シロアリ系統内における性決定遺伝子doublesexの遺伝子構造及び転写パターンの多様化2023

    • Author(s)
      藤原克斗,前川清人
    • Organizer
      第46回日本分子生物学会
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Possible importance of gene duplication for termite social evolution2022

    • Author(s)
      Maekawa K, Shigenobu S, Hayashi Y, Miura T
    • Organizer
      The 19th Congress of International Union for the Study of Social Insects
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Identification of doublesex ortholog and its target genes in termites.2022

    • Author(s)
      Fujiwara K, Miyazaki S, Maekawa K
    • Organizer
      The 19th Congress of International Union for the Study of Social Insects
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Molecular identification and expression analysis of chemosensory genes in the termite antennae2022

    • Author(s)
      Hanada T, Suzuki RH, Hojo MK, Hayashi Y, Maekawa K
    • Organizer
      The 19th Congress of International Union for the Study of Social Insects
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] シロアリの雄特異的に発現する性決定遺伝子doublesexの下流制御の解析2022

    • Author(s)
      藤原克斗,宮崎智史,前川清人
    • Organizer
      第24回日本進化学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ヤマトシロアリの職蟻と兵隊の触角における化学受容にかかわる遺伝子の発現・機能解析2022

    • Author(s)
      花田拓巳,鈴木諒平,北條賢,林良信,前川清人
    • Organizer
      第93回日本動物学会
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] シロアリで獲得された性決定遺伝子doublesexの雄特異的な転写制御.2021

    • Author(s)
      宮崎智史,藤原克斗,前川清人
    • Organizer
      第23回日本進化学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ヤマトシロアリにおける性決定経路の下流遺伝子の探索.2021

    • Author(s)
      藤原克斗,宮崎智史,前川清人
    • Organizer
      第92回日本動物学会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] シロアリの兵隊とワーカーの触角で発現する化学受容遺伝子

    • URL

      http://www3.u-toyama.ac.jp/maekawa/maekawa-lab/research22.html

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] シロアリの性決定遺伝子は特殊な進化を遂げている

    • URL

      http://www3.u-toyama.ac.jp/maekawa/maekawa-lab/research19.html

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] シロアリの性決定遺伝子は特殊な進化を遂げている ~高度な社会性の進化と関係?~

    • URL

      https://www.u-toyama.ac.jp/news-education/32689/

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report

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Published: 2021-07-13   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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