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Lifestyle migrant clusters in rural Japan: implications for rural entrepreneurship, quality of life and community resilience

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21K20068
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section 0104:Geography, cultural anthropology, folklore, and related fields
Research InstitutionHiroshima University

Principal Investigator

Zollet Simona  広島大学, 学術・社会連携室, 助教 (60910297)

Project Period (FY) 2021-08-30 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywordsrural revitalization / 地域活性化 / 移住者 / rural in-migrants / rural entrepreneurship / community resilience / rural quality of life / lifestyle migration / sustainable lifestyles / quality of life / sustainable farming / organic farming / rural policy / sustainability
Outline of Research at the Start

This proposal focuses on clusters of entrepreneurial lifestyle in-migrants (I-turn) in rural Japan and Italy, especially those connected to organic farming clusters. The study will explore lifestyle entrepreneurship and lifestyle migration in rural areas connected to sustainable farming and lifestyles, and its implication for individual and community quality of life and wellbeing.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

The study explored lifestyle entrepreneurship and migration in depopulating rural areas in Japan, focusing on the connections with sustainable lifestyles, quality of life, and community resilience. The research project led to the publication of 9 works, which use the empirical findings to make theoretical contributions to regional and rural revitalization through in-migration, while also considering aspects relevant to rural resilience and sustainable communities. The study also offers policy recommendations on how to support rural newcomers. The PI also presented the work at 6 international conferences and started various international collaborations. For example, one collaboration has led to the publication of a special issue on Rural Entrepreneurship Education in the Journal of Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy. The PI is now involved in an international research project on in-migration and cultural change in rural and remote areas, with partners from the UK and Canada.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

Given the current struggles with rural depopulation, this research is important to understand the dynamics of rural in-migration, the way in-migrants contribute to rural revitalization, and especially to give policy recommendations on how to retain newcomers in rural communities.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (33 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 2021 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (16 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 16 results,  Open Access: 12 results,  Peer Reviewed: 15 results) Presentation (16 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 11 results,  Invited: 6 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] USASBE (East Carolina University)(米国)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Organic Farming Systems and Rural Revitalization in Italy—Current Situation and Way Forward2024

    • Author(s)
      Simona Zollet
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Rural Problems

      Volume: 60 Issue: 1 Pages: 27-34

    • DOI

      10.7310/arfe.60.27

    • ISSN
      0388-8525, 2185-9973
    • Year and Date
      2024-03-25
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Revitalising rural areas through counterurbanisation: Community-oriented policies for the settlement of urban newcomers2024

    • Author(s)
      Zollet Simona、Qu Meng
    • Journal Title

      Habitat International

      Volume: 145 Pages: 103022-103022

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.habitatint.2024.103022

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Regenerative Creative Tourism and Community Revitalization2024

    • Author(s)
      Qu Meng、Zollet Simona
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Responsible Tourism Management

      Volume: 4 Issue: 1 Pages: 22-38

    • DOI

      10.47263/jrtm.04-01-02

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Special Issue: Rural Entrepreneurship Education2024

    • Author(s)
      Zollet Simona、Monsen Erik、Chen Wendy D.、Barber Dennis
    • Journal Title

      Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy

      Volume: 7 Issue: 3 Pages: 1-11

    • DOI

      10.1177/25151274241235458

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Island Art Sustainability Education: A case study of Osakikamijima, Japan2024

    • Author(s)
      Qu Meng、Zollet Simona、Chiya Amos
    • Journal Title

      Shima: The International Journal of Research into Island Cultures

      Volume: 18 Issue: 1 Pages: 68-88

    • DOI

      10.21463/shima.221

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 50 Years of Teikei: The Evolution of the Movement's Ten Principles and Its Impact on Alternative Food Initiatives in Japan2024

    • Author(s)
      Kondo Chika, Zollet Simona, Kobayashi Mai, Yamamoto Nami
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems

      Volume: 8 Pages: 1-21

    • DOI

      10.3389/fsufs.2024.1368253

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Rural Art Festivals and Creative Social Entrepreneurship2023

    • Author(s)
      Qu Meng、Zollet Simona
    • Journal Title

      Event Management

      Volume: 27 Issue: 8 Pages: 1219-1235

    • DOI

      10.3727/152599523x16830662072107

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Neo-endogenous revitalisation: Enhancing community resilience through art tourism and rural entrepreneurship2023

    • Author(s)
      Qu Meng、Zollet Simona
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Rural Studies

      Volume: 97 Pages: 105-114

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.11.016

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] ‘Values‐based Territorial Food Networks’ - Benefits, challenges and controversies2023

    • Author(s)
      Nemes Gusztav、Reckinger Rachel、Lajos Veronika、Zollet Simona
    • Journal Title

      Sociologia Ruralis

      Volume: 63 Issue: 1 Pages: 3-19

    • DOI

      10.1111/soru.12419

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report 2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The Power of Small: Creative In-migrant Microentrepreneurs in Peripheral Japanese Islands During COVID-192023

    • Author(s)
      Qu Meng、Zollet Simona
    • Journal Title

      Adventures in Small Tourism: Studies and Stories

      Volume: na Pages: 219-242

    • DOI

      10.2307/jj.7682663.13

    • ISBN
      9781773854786, 177385478X, 9781773854762
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Urban-to-rural lifestyle migrants in Japanese island communities: Balancing quality of life expectations with reality.2023

    • Author(s)
      Zollet Simona、Qu Meng
    • Journal Title

      Rural quality of life (1st ed.)

      Volume: na Pages: 74-93

    • DOI

      10.7765/9781526161642.00013

    • ISBN
      9781526161642
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Rural In-migrants: Embracing Sustainable Lifestyles for a Post-Growth Society?2023

    • Author(s)
      Zollet Simona
    • Journal Title

      Sustainability, Diversity, and Equality: Key Challenges for Japan

      Volume: na Pages: 171-185

    • DOI

      10.1007/978-3-031-36331-3_12

    • ISBN
      9783031363306, 9783031363313
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Urban-to-rural lifestyle migrants in peripheral Japanese island communities: Balancing quality of life expectations with reality'2023

    • Author(s)
      Zollet Simona, Qu Meng
    • Journal Title

      Rural quality of life (1st ed.). Manchester: Manchester University Press.

      Volume: - Pages: 74-93

    • DOI

      10.7765/9781526161642

    • ISBN
      9781526161642
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Territorial Scaling of Agroecology: at the Intersection of Agri-food Sustainability Transitions and Rural Revitalization2022

    • Author(s)
      Simona Zollet
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Rural Problems

      Volume: 58 Issue: 1 Pages: 36-43

    • DOI

      10.7310/arfe.58.36

    • ISSN
      0388-8525, 2185-9973
    • Year and Date
      2022-03-25
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Hybrid food networks and sustainability transitions: Shared and contested values and practices in food relocalisation and resocialisation2022

    • Author(s)
      Zollet Simona
    • Journal Title

      Sociologia Ruralis

      Volume: 63 Issue: 1 Pages: 117-139

    • DOI

      10.1111/soru.12391

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] From locked-down to locked-in? COVID-induced social practice change across four consumption domains2022

    • Author(s)
      Simona Zollet, Julia Siedle, Miriam Bodenheimer, Steven R McGreevy, Caroline Boules, Clemens Brauer, Md Habibur Rahman, Christoph DD Rupprecht, Johannes Schuler
    • Journal Title

      Sustainability: Science, Practice, and Policy

      Volume: 18, 1 Issue: 1 Pages: 796-821

    • DOI

      10.1080/15487733.2022.2127294

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] “Female newcomers to remote Japanese islands: migration as the search for self-actualisation?”2024

    • Author(s)
      Zollet Simona
    • Organizer
      Shaping Shores: The Influence of Women in Island Societies online workshop, February 28th, 2024
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] “Towards organic districts? Complex and contested dynamics of creating democratic and sustainable agri-food futures at territorial level”2023

    • Author(s)
      Zollet Simona
    • Organizer
      XXIX European Society for Rural Sociology Congress, Rennes, France, July 3-7, 2023 (Working Group Organizer)
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] What if the crisis never ends? Perspectives for a new approach to the resilience of food systems.2023

    • Author(s)
      Chiffoleau Y., Deroche-Leydier Y., Benedek Z., Nemes G., Zollet Simona
    • Organizer
      XXIX European Society for Rural Sociology Congress, Rennes, France, July 3-7, 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Neo-endogenous revitalization Enhancing community resilience through art tourism and rural entrepreneurship.2023

    • Author(s)
      Meng Qu, Zollet, Simona
    • Organizer
      17th International Conference of the European Association for Japanese Studies (EAJS 2023), Ghent, Belgium.
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Military Tourism in a Depopulation Context: is there no other Island Revitalization Option?2023

    • Author(s)
      Meng Qu, Zollet, Simona
    • Organizer
      Gendered Geographies of Disasters: Environmental Militarism in Asia Pacific Island Countries (October 23-24, 2023), University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa.
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] “Organic farming development in Italy. Current situation and way forward”.2023

    • Author(s)
      Zollet Simona
    • Organizer
      72th ARAFE Symposium, October 27-29, 2023
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Researching entrepreneurial ecosystems in peripheral, rural and remote communities2023

    • Author(s)
      Monsen Erik, Chen Wendy, Zollet Simona
    • Organizer
      USASBE Conference 2023, Tallahassee, FL, January 18-22, 2023
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] “Reflections on the Rural Entrepreneurship Education Certificate Experience”2023

    • Author(s)
      Zollet Simona
    • Organizer
      USASBE Conference 2023, Tallahassee, FL, January 18-22, 2023
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] From organic clusters to organic districts? Characteristics of organic districts in Italy and implications for rural Japan2022

    • Author(s)
      Zollet Simona
    • Organizer
      71th ARAFE Symposium, October 22-23, 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Sustainable rural revitalization as an embedded process: insights from Italy and Japan.2022

    • Author(s)
      Zollet Simona
    • Organizer
      1st Study Group on Sustainable Local Communities, Yamaguchi University, December 17, 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Organic regions as a model of endogenous territorial development? Contrasting and contested development pathways in the Belluno province, Ital2022

    • Author(s)
      Zollet Simona
    • Organizer
      14th European Farming System Conference
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Rural entrepreneurship education: the Hiroshima University experience2022

    • Author(s)
      Zollet Simona
    • Organizer
      Women in Entrepreneurship Education Symposium (WEES)
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Lifestyle migrants in Japan’s Seto Inland Sea’s islands: beyond Western-based conceptualizations of lifestyle migration.2021

    • Author(s)
      Zollet Simona, Qu Meng
    • Organizer
      SICRI “Islands and Migration” Research Symposium
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Small-scale agroecological farming and the ‘return to rural’: at the intersection between rural revitalization and agri-food sustainability transitions.2021

    • Author(s)
      Zollet Simona
    • Organizer
      71th ARAFE Symposium
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] COVID-19: OPPORTUNITY OR THREAT FOR LOCAL AND ALTERNATIVE FARMERS?2021

    • Author(s)
      Zollet Simona, Norie Tamura, Steven R. McGreevy, Yu-Chan Chiu, Yu-Hua Chen, Felix Zoll, Maximilian Spiegelberg, Mai Kobayashi
    • Organizer
      19th European Week of Regions and Cities
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Urban-to-rural migration and lifestyle entrepreneurship: opening spaces of possibilities for resilient rural communities and local agri-food systems.2021

    • Author(s)
      Zollet Simona, Makino Emi
    • Organizer
      Is Rural Japan Sustainable? A Symposium on the Past, Present and Future of Community-based Endeavors
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2021-10-22   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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