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The battle for Marawi City: Analyzing U.S.-China great power rivalry from the local perspective

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21K20105
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section 0106:Political science and related fields
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

Untalan Carmina  大阪大学, 大学院国際公共政策研究科, 招へい研究員 (40908787)

Project Period (FY) 2021-08-30 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywordscritical IR / small state agency / local perspective / Marawi City / great power rivalry / international relations / great power competition / substate actors / Mindanao / Philippines / United States / China
Outline of Research at the Start

This research develops a theoretical framework that incorporates the voice of local communities in the study of great power rivalry. It examines the impact of US-China rivalry in Marawi City, particularly the local actors' conceptions of US-China competition based on their experience in dealing with both American and Chinese presence in the war-torn area.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Semi-structured interviews and secondary data analysis were used to investigate Malawians' perspectives on the government's response to the siege of Malawi. Based on the data collected and the literature review, an innovative theoretical framework was presented to inspire future research on transnational and non-traditional security issues that emphasises local perspectives. The study also has implications for foreign policy in that it motivates national leaders to recognise local actors as a powerful source of information for foreign policy. The project results were presented at a conference and published in an academic journal. Another journal article is currently under peer review.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究は、国際政治問題の分析において、ローカル・アズ・メソッドと呼ばれる革新的な理論的枠組みを提案し、適用している。本研究は、国際関係における非西洋国家のアクターと、こうした周辺化された国家の地元の人々の重要性を示すことで、グローバルIRの研究に貢献するものである。マラウィ包囲とその余波を現地の視点から検証することで、本研究は意思決定に現地の人々を含めることの重要性を示す。国家間や国家レベルを超えたさらなる研究と政策提言を促すものである。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2023 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2022

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Philippine-US Alliance in Transition: Towards Polycentric Relations?2022

    • Author(s)
      UNTALAN Carmina Yu
    • Journal Title

      East Asian Policy

      Volume: 14 Issue: 03 Pages: 58-71

    • DOI

      10.1142/s1793930522000216

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Battle for Marawi City: Analysing U.S.-China great power rivalry from the local perspective2022

    • Author(s)
      Untalan, Carmina Yu
    • Organizer
      American Political Science Association Asia Pacific Conference
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Mindanao as Method:2022

    • Author(s)
      Untalan, Carmina Yu (discussant)
    • Organizer
      IAFOR Research Center in Collaboration with Mindanao State University
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Non-traditional security from the perspective of non-state actors: The cases of Okinawa and Mindanao2022

    • Author(s)
      Untalan, Carmina Yu
    • Organizer
      International Studies Association Annual Covention
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2021-10-22   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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